1、河北石家庄中考模拟试题英语2018年河北省石家庄市中考模拟试题英语（一）.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1. Come on, boys! Nobody will help us. We have to depend on _!A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves解析：句意：孩子们！加油！没有人将来帮助我们。我们必须靠自己。yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选D。答案：D2. _ the help of his teacher
2、, he become good at English.A. WithB. OnC. ForD. Under解析：句意：在他的老师的帮助下，他擅长英语。With和一起；on在上面；for为了；under在下面。根据with the help of“在的帮助下”，故选A。答案：A3. Mr. Smith looks serious, but in fact he is very pleasant and _.A. friendlyB. coldC. carelessD. famous解析：句意：史密斯先生看起来严肃，但是事实上他非常快乐，友好。friendly友好的；cold冷漠的；carele
3、ss粗心的；famous著名的。此处与pleasant相并列，故为friendly。故选A。答案：A4. If you see any litter on the school playground, youd better _.A. give it awayB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on解析：句意：如果你在学校操场上看见任何垃圾，你最好把它捡起来。give it away捐赠；pick it up捡起来； turn it off关上；put it on穿上；根据If you see any litter on the school playgr
4、ound,可知操场上有垃圾，我们应该把它捡起来，故选B。答案：B5. You _ spend much time on the Internet, its bad for your eyes.A. canB. mayC. cantD. neednt解析：句意：你不可以在网上花费很多时间，这对你的眼睛不好。can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；cant不可以，表示不允许；neednt不必，表示必要性。根据Its bad for your eyes.可知这对眼睛有害，因此不可以花费太多时间上网，故选C。答案：C6. Dont put the glass there, someone _ it.
5、A. breaksB. brokeC. will breakD. has broken解析：句意：不要把眼镜放在那里，有人会弄坏它。与祈使句连用，表示未发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选C。答案：C7. I will take a bus rather than driving. It is _.A. farB. safeC. fartherD. safer解析：句意：我将要坐公交车而不是开车。这是更安全的。far远的；safe安全的；farther更远的；safer更安全的。此处driving和take a bus进行比较，故用比较级，结合句意坐公交车比开车更安全，故选D。答案：D8. Dont
6、 make any noise. We _to a piece of wonderful music.A. will listenB. are listeningC. listenD. have listened解析：句意：不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Dont make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐，因此不要发出噪音，故用现在进行时be doing，故选B。答案：B9. Jim had no _why Lisa left the party without a word.A. needB. ideaC. mindD. chance解析：句意：吉姆不知道为什
7、么丽莎没有说一句话就离开了聚会。need需要，idea主意；mind思维；chance机会。根据宾语why Lisa left the party without a word.可知此处表示不明白一些问题，have no idea不知道，故选B。答案：B10. Im sorry, Jack, Talking aloud in the library _.A. doesnt allowB. wasnt allowedC. isnt allowedD. wont allow解析：句意：杰克，对不起，在图书馆大声说话是不允许的。此处是图书馆的要求，故用一般现在时，结合句意，在图书馆大声说话是不被允许
8、的，故用被动语态，故选C。答案：C.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）“What does doing the right thing mean to you”? One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we will 11 .The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that
9、 would 12 my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good 13 , but I didnt think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Marys house. That usually 14 that I would have to play with m
10、y four-year-old cousin Andrea 15 we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 16 on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” she asked. “I have to write an article about what doing the right thing means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. “T
11、hats easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being 17 to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when youre dirty.”I looked at my little cousin with great 18 . Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult
12、 question for me, but I could 19 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I 20 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+ and a little note written by my t
13、eacher: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”11.A. readB. talkC. listD. see12.A. guideB. moveC. helpD. advise13.A. lessonsB. articlesC. abilitiesD. answers14.A. meantB. showedC. toldD. thought15.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. by16.A. fingersB. armsC. eyesD. ears17.A. angryB. badC. ser
14、iousD. nice18.A. courageB. surpriseC. fearD. pain19.A. recentlyB. normallyC. hardlyD. easily20.A. includedB. keptC. beganD. compared解析：11.考查动词及语境的理解。A. read 阅读；B. talk 谈论；C. list 列出；D. see看见；句意：我们将在星期一前上交一篇论文，准备做我们所列出的事。根据后文的my teacher asked our class to think about the question.可知我们想出老师问我们的问题，列出答案，
15、然后在做所列出的事，故选C。12.考查动词及语境的理解。A. guide 指导；B. move 移动，感动；C. help帮助；D. advise建议；句意：整个周末，我正在努力想出将会感动我的老师，容易遵循的事。结合上文要完成老师提出的问题，因此应是打动老师的答案，故选B。13.考查名词及语境的理解。A. lessons 课；B. articles 文章；C. abilities 能力；D. answers回答；句意：每个人都有好的答案，但是我认为我无法完成他们。根据前文的“What does doing the right thing mean to you”? One Friday, m
16、y teacher asked our class to think about the question.可知老师问问题，因此要回答问题，此处指问题的答案，故选D。14.考查动词及语境的理解。A. meant 意味着；B. showed 展示；C. told 告诉；D. thought认为；句意：那经常意味着当我们拜访的时候，我将不得不和我四岁的表妹安德里亚玩。结合上文可知我们去玛丽姑妈家，我就不得不和我的四岁表妹一起玩，因为去玛丽姑妈家就意味着要和四岁的表妹玩，故选A。15.考查连词及语境的理解。A. before 在之前； B. while当时候；C. after在.之后； D. by到
17、为止；句意：那经常意味着当我们拜访的时候，我将不得不和我四岁的表妹安德里亚玩。根据句意，在拜访玛丽姑妈的时候，和我的表妹玩，故选B。16.考查名词及语境的理解。A. fingers 手指；B. arms胳膊；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵；句意：不久我感觉有两只眼睛在看我。根据It was Andrea.可知安德里亚正在看我，因此是两只眼睛盯着我，故选C。17.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. angry 生气的；B. bad 坏的；C. serious 严肃的； D. nice好的；句意：做正确的事意味着对你的家人和朋友好。根据后文的All I had to do was to be n
18、ice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy.可知不要对家人和朋友撒谎，要对他们好，故选D。18.考查名词及语境的理解。A. courage 勇气；B. surprise 惊讶；C. fear 害怕；D. pain疼痛；句意：我惊讶地看着我的小表妹。根据后文的Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 19 follow them.可知安德里亚回答了这个让我感到困难的问题，而且还能践行，因此我感到惊喜，with great surpri
19、se非常惊讶地，故选B。19.考查副词及语境的理解。A. recently 最近；B. normally 正常的；C. hardly 几乎不；D. easily容易地；句意：安德里亚不仅回答了一个对我来说非常难的问题，而且我还很容易践行它们。根据All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy.可知老师给出的问题的答案是“我做的正确的事就是对家人和朋友好，不撒谎，保持整洁和健康”，这是很容易践行的，故选D。20.考查动词及语境的理解。A. included 包括；B. kept 保存；C.
20、began 开始；D. compared比较；句意：所以，当我写论文时，我把关于安德里亚的故事以及她如何回答我的问题包括在内。此处介绍我所写的文章包括的内容，故选A。答案：11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AKaren always said that she didnt like her house at all. One day I asked why she didnt look for another house. Karen answered, “I will loo
21、k for another one when I come back from vacation.”Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didnt give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When
22、 I finish my course, I will start a business.Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. Why
23、dont you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, I said.If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, Harry replied.There is an old saying that says:If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hate
24、s. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasnt finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldnt change the situations by thinking if or when.Life is too short for ifs and whens. The next time you find yourself t
25、hinking if or when, remember the saying: If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.21. How did Karen like her house?A. She liked it.B. She hated it.C. She valued it.D. She didnt mind it.解析：细节理解题。根据Karen always said that she didnt like her house at all.可知凯伦不喜欢她的房子，故选B。答案：B22. What course was Sam tak
26、ing?A. Tour-guiding.B. Advice-giving.C. Picture-taking.D. House-painting.解析：推理判断题。根据However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.可知山姆参加了一个拍摄的课程，故选C。答案：C23. Why didnt Harry want t retire?A. Because he was very strong and healthy.B. Because he wasnt allowe
27、d to retire early.C. Because his work was interesting and relaxing.D. Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring.解析：推理判断题。根据Why dont you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, I said.If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, Harry replied
28、.可知哈里想要退休后获得全薪，到明天夏天退休，才能获得全薪，因此他现在不想退休，故选D。答案：D24. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Sam has finished his course.B. Karen lives in a new house now.C. Harry is still working in the company now.D. They didnt have any stress in their lives at all.解析：推理判断题。根据I said.If I were older, I would get my full
29、pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, Harry replied.可知哈里明年夏天退休，他才能获得全薪，因此哈里为了退休后能获得全薪，现在还在公司上班，故选C。答案：C25. The underlined old saying wants to tell us _.A. when to grow plantsB. to take action at onceC. to stop working hardD. how to change yourself解析：推理判断题。根据These people had a lot of str
30、ess in their lives and couldnt change the situations by thinking if or when. 和Life is too short for ifs and whens.可知这些人光想着“如果，当时候”。他们的情况没有改变，因此这个古老的谚语是想要告诉我们不要光想这些假设，应采取行动，故选B。答案：BBYou arrive at a small family hotel for your holiday. When you arrive you read this sign.Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!The
31、best hotel for your holiday - have a good stay!Hotel rules:Please pay before you stay- you can pay in cash or with a credit card.We are sorry but guests cant bring animals into the hotel.Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor.Guests cant have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m.We close the front door at 11:00 p.m. - please dont forge
