1、高中自主招生英语试题及答案二0一二年高中招生考试英语 试 卷（全卷满分100，考试时间90分钟。）第一部分 基础知识运用 （共40小题， 计27.5分）一、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题0.5分；计12.5分）A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题0.5分；计2分）A. thought out B. kind of C. is mad at D.walked to1 The girl went to school on foot last Monday.2. The boy is angry with me.3. The anima
2、l is a little cute .4. At last ,he came up with an idea .B. 从各题的A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题0.5分；计8.5分）5.There is _uand _s in the brush. A. an , a B.a ,an C.a .the.6.Mr wang told the police _the night before. A.what the car accident happened B. how the car accident had happened C.when the car accide
3、nt had happened 7. - Do Mr and Mrs Wang live alone in the city ? - Yes ,They have 3 sons .But _of them live with their parents. A. all B. none C. either 8. -I think the man over there must be Bob, - It _ be him .He has _to Australia . A. cant ,been to B.cant, gone C.mustnt , had 9. -Would you mind m
4、y sitting next to you ? -_ A. No, of course not B. No, you cant. C . Yes, please. 10. - My glasses are broken .I will have to buy _ A. another one B. a new pair C. a new one 11. The film _since 20 minutes ago. A .has begun B.began C.has been on 12. On my way home ,I often hear birds _ in the tree.A.
5、 to sing B. sing C . singing 13.He doesnt tell me when he _.Ill call you as soon as he_. A.will come,comes B. will come ,will come C .comes ,will come 14.We will visit Shanghai this weekend _it rains or its very hot. A. since B. if C. unless 15. -Have you found the information about famous people_yo
6、u can use for the report . A.who B. where C .which 16. - Mum.Will you please not forget _a new pen for me ? - Sorry ,dear .I forgot _ your pen . A.buying ,to buy B.to buy ,to buy C. to buy ,buying 17 - Alice had little food for breakfast this morning ,_ ? A. had she B. did nt she C. did she 18. - He
7、 often makes his sister _.But today he is made _by his sister . A.to cry ,to cry B.cry .to cry C. cry ,cry 19. The mother with her little sons_ at my home _ that snowy night. A. were, at B. was, at C.was , on 20. - Dont take pictures here, please. - _ A. No way B. Sorry, I wont C. Here you are 21.Lu
8、cy has never been to Guilin so far. -_and _. A.So she has, neither have I B.So has she ,neither I have C.So she has, so have I C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共4小题，每小题0.5分；计2分）M:I hear theres going to be a basketball match this Sunday ,Tom and I are going to watch it 22_.W:Of course .Basketball is
9、 my favorite ,but I have no ticket to the match .What a pity!M:Youre lucky.I have some free tickets .23_W:Great !24_M:Lets meet at the bus stop at half past five .W:I think there must be a big crowd of people there at that time .25_M:OK.see you at five oclock.W:See you.A. What about making it a litt
10、le earlier?B. Lets share them together.C. Do you want to watch the match?D. When and where shall we meet? 二、完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分；计15分） A.China is the home of tea, 26 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. 27 the three major drink
11、s -tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 28 people in the world. Tea from China, along 29 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 30 .26 .A . who B. which C. where 26. A. In B. For C. Of 28. A. the number of B. the larges
12、t number of C. a large number of 29. A. between B. with C. except 30. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then B A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 31 the hole was, they cried to t
13、he two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 32 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 33 saying that they were sure to die. 34, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 35 . Then he fell down and died. The other frog, however, 36
14、jumping as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 37 , the other frogs asked, “Didnt you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor_38_, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.” The story teaches us a 39 There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 40 word to those
15、who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.( )31 A. small B. deep C. big ( )32 .A. care B. refuse C. insist ( )33. A. kept B. finished C. practiced ( )34 A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly ( )35. A. went on B. ran away C. gave up( )36 A. happened B. continued C. planned (
16、)37 A. got out B. ran away C. got off ( )38 A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing ( )39 A. way B. lesson C.skill ( )40. A. interesting B. exciting C. encouraging第二部分 阅读理解 （共10小题， 计10分）3、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分） A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful app
17、le tree he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of hi
18、s fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died, Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted
19、 the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree ! 41. The farmer
20、 was famous for planting the apple tree. 42. The farmer got an big apple from his friend one day. 43 The farmer knew how to plant the tree. 44. The farmer destroyed the apple tree.四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共6小题，每小题1分,共6分） A Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and t
21、o relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Dont give your
22、 password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your pare
23、nts say its OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (
24、允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as youd like to
25、be treated. Never use bad language. Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.45. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “_.” A. give away B. leave out C. give out 46. If your parents dont agree, never _. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free
26、time C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online47. This passage is mainly about “_”. A. How to use Computers B. Internet Safety Rules C. Information on the Internet BDo you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to pro
27、tect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color
28、 as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move
29、quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), i
30、ts enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.48.From the passage we learn that locusts_.A. are small animals B. are easily found by birdsC. change their colors to protect themselves49.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.
31、 Because it is very and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.50.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests A卷（非选择题，12.5分）五、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） chat with run out of live
