1、初三英语一轮总复习学练案7AUnit1Thisisme初三英语一轮总复习学练案 7A Unit 1 This is me!聚焦中考要求 学会介绍自己和他人，学会写个人简介。 学习运用有关体育运动及器材方面的词汇、句型谈论运动话题。 学习和掌握动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式的构成及作用。 学会使用一般现在时阐述客观事实，说明经常做的事。主动复习词语翻译单词橡皮 好极的 总是 绘画n. 成员比赛(pl) 有时adv. 得分 餐馆 有礼貌的俱乐部 年级 排球 宴会 祖父母功课 年，岁 阅读n. 获胜 运动的穿、戴 喜欢 懂得 借用 强壮的游泳n. 新闻 散步n. 周末 身体好的互译短语1. 许多 2
2、6. live with my parents in a flat2. 放学后 27. warmly welcome to sp.3. 阅读兴趣小组 28. want to know sb. better/well4. 来自于 29. wear a hat / the blue coat 5. 在我叔叔的家 30. make notes about her new classmates 6. 出生于 31. be born in November / in 1990 7. 认识，了解 32. do morning / eye exercises8. 擅长于 33. do some sport
3、= take /do exercise 9. 在网球 / 羽毛球场上 34. begin / start doing / to do sth. 10. 在游泳池里 35. write (a letter) to your friend11. 在足球场上 36. be in / be a member of the English reading Club12. 门上的钥匙 37. take my dog for a walk = walk my dog13. 把介绍 38. introduce themselves to each other14. 步行回家 39. go to work by
4、 bus = take a bus to work 15. 在周末 40. go running for half an hour in the playground16. 爱好踢足球 41. have dinner at my grandparents (home)17. 半个小时 42. like reading books about football18. 戴副眼镜 43. want to play in the next World Cup19. 听广播节目 44. take/ have a walk with = go out for a walk with 20. 世界杯 45.
5、 sound great / taste good / smell sweet 21. 进球，得分 46. be good at scoring goals.22. 有时(3种) 47. the answer to this question23. 向借 48. fill in the table with your own information 24. 在午饭时 49. greet your partner politely25. 乘公交车 50. love playing football on the football field 互动排疑解难词语辨析look after “照顾，照看
6、”，和take care of / care for同义。如：When I am old, my son will look after / take care of / care for me. 另外, look与介词搭配的动词短语还有: look at _, look for _, look over _, look up_等。be born “出生”，bear的被动语态。 常用一般过去时态，说明“出生于”某时/某地时，用be born at / on / in。如：Simon was born in Sydney at 8:00 p.m. on May 28th, 1988.enjoy
7、v.“喜欢，爱好，享受（利益，权力，声誉）”，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。如：enjoy the delicious food _，enjoy themselves _，enjoy playing badminton _。be good at“某方面成绩好，擅长于”，后接名词、代词、动名词。和do well in“某方面干得好”意思相近。be bad / weak in “某方面成绩差”意思相反。 be good / bad for “对有益 / 有害”；be good to（= be kind to sb. / be friendly to sb.）“对某人友好”。【即时练1】1) 我的英语
8、好。 Im _ English.= I do_ learning English.2) Eating to much chocolate is _ your health.3) Our English teacher is _ us . We all like her very much .4) My brother is _ his lessons. He seldom passes his tests.sometimes adv.“有时”（表示频度），和at times，from time to time意思相同。使用时，要区别于： some times _； sometime _； so
9、me time _。borrow v.“（向别人）借来”，borrow sth. from sb._。lend “借出（给别人）”，lend sb. sth = lend sth. to sb. _。keep v. “借（保存使用，延续性动词）”。【即时练2】1) 你可以从我这儿借这本书，但你不能借给别人。You can _me, but you cant _。2) 昨天我从图书馆借了一本书，但我不知道能借多久I _ yesterday .But I dont know how long I can _ it.say, speak, tell & talksay vt.“说（强调说话内容）”
10、say to sb. _。speak vi. “说话（不提内容）” speak to sb. in English _； vt.“讲”，speak English in class _；tell vt.“叫，告诉； 讲，说（故事，笑话，谎言，区别，真相）”，tell sb. to do sth. _；tell sb. about sth. _；tell sb an interesting story _；tell a lie _；to tell the truth _；talk vi. & n. “谈话（强调交谈）” talk to / with sb. about sth.= have a
11、talk with sb. _。【即时练3】1) -Could you tell me how to _ the word in English? Sure. I can _ English.2) I hear Jim is going to _ at the school meeting. He will give the _in English. 3) -What is he going to _ at the meeting? He is going to _ us about how to protect the environment.4) Please _ the class to
12、 remember what the headmaster _ yesterday.5) My grandfather often_ me some interesting stories when I was a child.6) It is _ that English is _ widely in the world. Dont you think so?7) What do you _ to your teacher when you leave school?8) Can you _ me the differences between British English and Ame
13、rican English?“看”的多种英语表达 “看”在英语中能用多个动词来表达，含义有所区别。如：look vi.(目光注视)，look at(强调有意识地看着，后接宾语)，see vt.(强调看的结果, 宾语通常是静物)，watch vt.(观看活动的事物)，read(看文字、图片，重在理解)等。read a picture-book / newspapers / magazines _；read the map on the wall _；see the words on the wall _；look at the blackboard _；watch TV _；watch the
14、match _。【即时练4】1) I _ carefully, but _ nothing. Can you _ anything on the wall?2) _, There is a little child _ a book in front of a house.3) -How far away can you _ clearly? -Only about 5 meters. I am near-sighted.4) - Listen, whats the noise? - _, many students are _ the match.5) Some people prefer
15、_ newspapers to _ TV in their spare time.go+表示休闲、文体活动的动名词 意思是“进行，从事”。如：go shopping _, go hiking _；go bird-watching _；go fishing _；go skating _； go camping _； go traveling _。begin/start v.“开始，着手”begin / start to do sth.= begin / start doing sth. _；begin / start with sth. _。反 finish / endfish n. “鱼” （
16、可数，但单、复数同形），作鱼的种类讲，复数加“es”。 “鱼肉”(不可数)。sport n.（不可数）“娱乐,游戏”， n.（可数）“体育活动”；Sports adj.，意思为“运动的”； 如：a sports meeting _；sporty adj.“爱好/ 擅长体育运动的”；Sportsman “运动员”。age n.“年龄”at the age of 12 = be aged 12 =12 years old _。well adj.“身体好的同 fine”adv.“好”do well in _。interj. （表示快慰、惊讶、让步等口气）“诶呀，也罢，好吧，那么，”good adj.
17、“好的”be good at_。walk n.& v. “步行，散步”take a walk _；walk home_；walk past the bank _；vt.“带散步”walk the dog _。表示动作频度的副词：（所表示的频度按顺序递减）always“_”， usually “_”， often“_”， sometimes“_”， unusually“ _”， seldom“_”，never“_”。“许多”种种 a lot of, lots of, plenty of “许多 （既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，多用于肯定句）”；many adj & pron. “许多（修
18、饰可数名词）”；much adj & pron. “许多（修饰不可数名词）”；a (large) number of“许多（修饰可数名词）”。许多工厂 _；大量新闻_。a lot“许多”Thanks a lot _。句型破译表示问候用语 Hi. / Hello. / Good morning. / Good afternoon. / Good evening. / Good night. / Good bye. / How do you do? / Nice to meet you. / Nice meeting you. / See you later / 答语一般重复问候语。【即时练5】1
19、) 你好！我是Tom。很高兴见到你。 -你好！我是Nick。见到你也很高兴。- _ Im Tom._. -_ Im Nick. _, too.2) 我今晚过的很愉快。汤姆，很高兴见到你。晚安！ -见到你也很高兴，晚安。-I had a good time tonight. _ Tom. _. -_. _.I have a book. He has a book, too. have v.“有”，表示所属，has是have的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。have 使用很广。如：have a look_；have classes_；have dinner_；have to _； 另外，表示所属“有”
20、还有have got句型。英语中表示“（存在）有”用There be.句型。【即时练6】I have an e-dog .(否) I _ an e-dog. / I _ an e-dog.(一般问句) _ you an e-dog? / _you _ an e-dog? (作肯否定回答) Yes, I _. / I _. No, I _. / I _.谈论喜好：I enjoy / like / love playing football. 我爱好/ 喜欢/ 喜爱踢足球。- Where do you come from? - I come from Beijing. 你是哪里人？ - 我是北京人
21、。come from意思为“来自(地方), 地方的人”；同义的短语是be from。语法要点一般现在时态一般现在时使用场合是：1. 现实情况；2. 常做的事情（常和表示频度的副词连用）；3. 客观真理；4. 主语所具备的能力或性格。一般现在时的谓语动词形式：1. 当谓语是系动词be时谓语动词用am, is, are。2. 当主语是名词单数或第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词用单数形式；3. 名词复数和其他人称用动词原形。【即时练7】_ you _(know) Jim Smith? I_ (be) afraid you dont. But I _ ( know) him very well. He _
22、 (be) my classmate. He _ (study) very hard, he _( not give) in when facing difficulties and often _ (get) good marks in tests. He _(say), “Nothing is difficult if you _(put) your heart into it.第三人称单数形式的构成动词的第三人称单数形式的构成规则和可数名词变成复数形式相同：1. 大部分在词加“s”；2. 词尾是辅音字母加y，改y为i加“es”；3. 词尾为s、x、ch和sh，加“es”；4. 词尾是o，
23、加“s或es”。【即时练8】 live pay watch consider treatimprove copy fix carry brushborrow understand go choose suffer attend bleed steal dare wait achieve discuss forgive taste enjoy独立操练巩固词汇填空1. My f_ food is fish. I like it most and eat it almost every day. 2. Tomorrow is Millies b_. Her parents bought a comp
24、uter as a present.3. Those boys often plays football after school on F_ afternoon.4. Could you show me how to u_ this machine?5. This piece of soft music s_ great. It makes us relaxed.6. The dumplings made by Mother _(品尝)more delicious.7. He used to _(戴) a funny hat at school. That made us laugh.8.
25、We have four _(课) in the morning and three in the afternoon on weekdays.9. Lucy says she _(真的) likes school very much.10. Kitty often _(借) things from Millie, but seldom returns.单项选择( ) 1. The doctor _ the crying baby, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with him. A. looked over B. looked after C
26、. looked for D. looked forward to( ) 2. It is _ nice of you to help me with my housework. A. truly B. true C. really D. real( ) 3. -Whats you _? -Playing badminton. A. hobby B. habit C. promise D. profile( ) 4. He is a good man. He has _ good qualities. But he hasnt _ money. A. a lot, plenty of B. p
27、lenty of, many C. a number of, much D. lot of, a lot( ) 5. Where is the cake? We _ it, mum .Can you make _ for us? A. have eaten, another B. eat, other C. will eat, others D. were eating, the other ( ) 6. I want to _this book for a month if you dont read it. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. get( ) 7. Its late and I must leave now. _. See you later. A. Good night. B. Nice to meet you. C. Good evening. D. How do you do?( ) 8. The _
