1、八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题含答案 经典2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案) 经典一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris. I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked. “Yes.”I said. Then h
2、e said he was a cook from Montreal，Canada.He told me he had a（n） 1 .“Im here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we dont have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自动取款机），but she couldnt 3 the PIN number（密码）.She used the wrong number three times，so the mach
3、ine kept her card.Could you 4 me?”I wasnt sure，so I asked to see his passport（护照）.“My passport is with my wife.She is tired，so shes 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night，and I 6 Ill pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was tellin
4、g the truth.I 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the money.He said thank you and left.I 8 saw him or heard from him again. I knew maybe his story wasnt true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to h
5、ide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasnt that much and helping him made me feel peaceful. 1. A. planB. problemC. illnessD. idea2. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two3. A. rememberB. writeC. changeD. copy4. A. forgetB. teachC. chooseD. help5. A. waitingB. actingC. practicingD. working6. A. realizeB. promiseC. advi
6、seD. wonder7. A. missedB. hatedC. agreedD. hurried8. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. never9. A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And10. A. fromB. underC. withD. into【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师，他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子，但没有足够的钱为酒店。保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实，但那时他不得
7、不帮助他。（1）句意：他告诉我他有一个问题。A.plan计划；B.problem问题；C.illness疾病；D.idea想法。根据we dont have enough money for a hotel.可知，这个人在给作者说他遇到的问题，故选B。（2）句意：我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子，我们没有足够的钱为酒店。根据后文so shes 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.可知，他有3个孩子，故选C。（3）句意：我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱，但她记不得密码。A.remember记着；B.write写；C.change改变；D.copy复制。
8、根据后文She used the wrong number three times可知，妻子没有记着密码，故选A。（4）句意：你能帮助我吗？A.forget忘记；B.teach教；C.choose选择；D.help帮助。联系上文可知这个人是在向作者求救，故选D。（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。A.waiting等；B.acting表演；C.practicing练习；D.working工作。根据She is tired.可知，她累了在等着，故选A。（6）句意：我们只需要100元过夜，我承诺我会还给你的。A.realize意识到；B.promise承诺；C.advise建议
9、；D.wonder好奇。根据后文Ill pay you back.可知，这个人承诺自己会还的，故选B。（7）句意：这时，男人真的哭了，所以我认为他说的是真的，我就借给他钱了。A.missed错过；B.hated讨厌；C.agreed同意；D.hurried匆忙。根据so I thought he was telling the truth.可知，作者同意给他借钱了，故选C。（8）句意：然后我们去提款机，我把钱给了他，。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.only仅仅；D.never从来没有。根据He said thank you and left.可知他说谢谢你，他就离开了我再也没听到他
10、，此处为否定意思。故选D。（9）句意：我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。根据I knew maybe his story wasnt true.可知，尽管知道故事可能不是真的，但不得不帮助他，两句为转折关系，用but，故选B。（10）句意：如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢？hide from sb让.藏起来，不让别人发现，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One
11、 New Years Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his fathers idea. That isnt my job. I have 3 school work to do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise（许诺）to give you the best present if you 4 finish one years work. Tom thought for
12、a while and 5 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Toms crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8 you want. The boy s
13、miled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. Ive already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know. His father was quite pleased to hear that.1. A. askedB. letC. madeD. stopped2. A. happyB. unhappyC. excitedD. sorry3. A. much tooB. so
14、littleC. too muchD. a lot4. A. shallB. mustC. needD. can5. A. saidB. answeredC. agreedD. began6. A. hardB. hardlyC. slowlyD. difficult7. A. AtB. OnC. InD. By8. A. whereB. whichC. howD. what9. A. leastB. worstC. bestD. fewest10. A. mineB. IC. myD. me【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（
15、10）D； 【解析】【分析】汤姆是一个农场主的儿子，在他15岁那年的新年，他爸爸说只要他能在农场干一年活，就会给他最好的礼物，开始他以作业多为借口推脱，后来考虑了一下同意了。 在这一年里，他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动，不知不觉一年过去了。等到他爸爸问他想要什么礼物时，他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。（1）考查动词。句意：一年新年，他15岁，他的爸爸让他空闲的时候在农场上干一年活。Ask动词过去时，后接带to不定式，故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：汤姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。 .happy高兴exciting 令人兴奋excited令人兴奋unhappy不高兴。根据That isnt my job. I
16、 have too much school work to do得知答案选B.（3）考查形容词。句意：我有太多的功课要做。 much too 太，后接形容词too much太多的，接不可数名词， a lot 许多，后接of再接名词， many 许多的，接可数名词 ，homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选C。（4）考查情态动词。句意：听到这话，他的爸爸说：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物” 。Can能need 需要must必须should应该。根据语境可知选D。（5）考查动词。句意：汤姆想了一会同意了。Said说answered回答agreed 同意asked问。根据Start
17、ing one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了，故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他农夫一样。努力工作，用hard形容，work hard 表示努力工作的意思。（7）考查介词。句意：在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的儿子叫过来。On在，表具体时间 at表钟点in在上下午 from从，the last day of the year为具体的时间，故选B。（8）考查连接词。句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。Where哪里.what什么which哪个 why为什么。
18、What you want为宾语从句，what 做want的宾语，故选D.（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：现在我已经得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此处不合适。故选C.（10）考查宾格形式。句意：你想让我知道的，want后边加宾语，只能选me，故选D。【点评】故事阅读类完形填空3完形填空 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. The
19、y were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feather
20、s. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8
21、 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her fea
22、thers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan flew away.1. A. aboveB. overC. near2. A. andB. butC. so
23、3. A. moneyB. timeC. room4. A. happyB. sadC. surprised5. A. climbedB. ranC. flew6. A. somethingB. nothingC. anything7. A. betterB. busierC. harder8. A. sonsB. daughtersC. sisters9. A. hurtB. saveC. protect10. A. troubleB. helpC. teach【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本
24、文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫穷人家的怜悯，而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用，随着生活的变好，贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再帮助她。故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。 （1）句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。A. 在上面；B.高于；C. 在附近。根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。故选C。 （2）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.和；B.但是；C.所以。虽然他们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦，可知用but但是，表转折。故
25、选B。 （3）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.钱；B.时间；C.房间。没钱买食品，所以用money。故选A。 （4）句意：天鹅看到这个很难过。A.快乐的；B.悲伤的，伤心的；C.惊讶的。这只天鹅看到这些，即没钱买东西，所以感到伤心，所以用sad伤心。故选B。 （5）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.爬升；B跑 ，跑；C.飞，飞翔。根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的用fly的过去式flew。故选C。 （6）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.something
26、某事，某物；B.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；C.anything（用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后）。根据without表否定，因此用anything。故选C。 （7）句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。A.更好；B.更忙；C.更难。由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了，用better，更好的，故选A。 （8）句意：她对女儿们说。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.姐妹们。从第1段第2行可知她有两个女儿，另从第4段开头Oh no，Mom!，cried the daughters也可知，用daughters。故选B。 （9）句意：这会伤害天鹅。A.伤害；B.拯救；C.保
27、护。天鹅帮助了我们那么多，所以会伤害天鹅，故选A。 （10）句意：然后，金天鹅说：“可怜的母亲，我来帮助你，但你想杀了我。A.麻烦；B.帮助；C.教学。天鹅来帮助他们，所以用help。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We we
28、re all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, Hey! Lets go to 1 house and continue the party! Im not sure if its a good idea, I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were 2 going to Julias house, for they didnt know how to say 3 to Julia. Julia always tried to bully （欺负）
29、 the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents 4 we left the restaurant. But that didnt stop her. Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8: 30, I said. We 5 wait until Annas mother arrives! Dont be 6 . Shell find us, Julia said, laughing, like it was
30、no big deal. My mother is coming here to pick me up, I 7 , not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt allow me to go. Stay here 8 yourself, Julia said. The rest of us are going. Then she began calling me name. I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying
31、 alone. Its really hard to go 9 your friends, especially when youre hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, Julia is just that 10 . I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade （劝说） the others to stay. Im staying here with Susan, Amanda said as soon as we 11 to the table. Then she said someth
