1、雅思写作 高分句型积累teacher高分句型积累后退类（用来论证disadvantage负面的方面） Is accompanied by 某种好现象伴随着某种坏现象 科技的惊人（staggering）发展伴随着严重的生态污染。 The staggering advancement of technology is accompanied by severe pollution of the ecosystem. Sth. Is unwarranted/unjustified 某种做法很不合理 那些巨星们在很短时间内挣得钱是不会有很大可能被认为与他们的做的工作是合理的。 The amount o
2、f money super stars can earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do. Be afflicted with 大量的非洲国家正在遭受长期的(chronic)贫穷和持续不断的战争。 A host of African countries are being afflicted with chronic poverty Deprive someone of sth. 剥夺某人的。 现代城市剥夺了城市居民(city-dwellers)的新鲜空气和舒适的生活节奏。 M
3、odern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life. Sth. Impels sb. To 促使某人去。 越来越多的同伴压力促使很多年轻人在他们年龄小的时候开始抽烟或喝酒。(使用强调句) It is the increasing peer pressure that impels many youngsters to start smoking or drinking at an early age. A has rendered B + adj./n. A让B变成某种。 信息技术产业
4、的更新让许多老款电脑变的过时(obsolete)。 The upgrade of IT industry has rendered millions of old computers obsolete. Sth. Is the root cause of 水资源短缺(scarcity)的根源是人口爆炸。 The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity(短缺). Be confronted with sth. 我们在某种程度上将要面临这个问题，无论它会多令人不开心。 We will be confronted with t
5、his question at some point, no matter how unpleasant it can be. Be inundated with sth. 国际贸易让很多发展中国家的市场变得充斥着他们实际上不需要的外国产品。 International trade has rendered many markets in developing countries inundated with foreign products that they do not really need. If , sth will be ensue. 如果父母忽视他们的下一代，缺乏纪律性和尊敬就
6、会产生。 If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue. Distract sb. From 有一些教育性的视频，替代的是让学生从课堂中分心，实际上让学生在学习上更有动力。 There are educational video games that, instead of distracting students from their classes, actually make students more academically-motivated. Be addicted to
7、 sth. /be preoccupied with sth. 在极端情况下(At the extreme)，一些孩子可能甚至会变得对电脑上瘾就像他们中的一些人对毒品依赖一样。 At the extreme, children may even become addicted to computers as much as some of them become dependent on drugs. Copy sth. Mechanically/apply sth. indiscriminately 许多建筑学家如今照搬传统的建筑风格到他们自己的建筑设计中的现象是困扰人的。(强调句) It
8、is highly disturbing that many architects today are copying traditional architectural styles mechanically in their building designs. Increase the government expenditure增加政府支出 大规模裁员（layoffs）将会显著的在培训那些失去工作但是没有胜任新工作的技能的市民上增加政府支出。 The massive layoffs will markedly increase the government expenditure in
9、training the citizens who have lost their jobs and yet do not have the skills required by the new jobs. Run contrary to (principles/faith/theories/evidence) 他们的提议与科技提高人类的效率这个压倒性的证据背道而驰。 Their suggestion runs contrary to the overwhelming evidence that technology boosts human efficiency. Erode the nat
10、ional identity/national pride 对传统文化的盲目崇拜(worship)严重的侵蚀了年轻国家的文化特性。 The indiscriminate worship of the traditional culture is seriously eroding the national identity of the young country. At the expense of 基础设施(infrastructure)不该更新换代(要是)以纳税人的幸福感为代价(的话)。 The infrastructure should not be upgraded at the e
11、xpense of taxpayers wellbeing. It is wrong to equate with 把快乐等同于赚很多钱和住在宽敞的房子里面是错误的。 It is wrong to equate happiness with making more money and living in a spacious house. 中间类 Support/oppose on the grounds that 一些人继续以他们很不人道的（inhumane）这个理由去反对动物实验。 Some people continue to oppose animal experiments on t
12、he grounds that they are inhumane. Abide by the rules/law/regulations 为了防止孩子步入歧途，家长应该帮助他们的孩子学习尊重他人和遵守规则。 To prevent children from going astray, parents should help their children to learn to respect others and to abide by the rules. A prevail over (or outweigh/outbalance) B 对待违规司机采取严厉的惩罚的好处大于坏处。 The
13、 advantages of stiffer punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages. A create (or bring about/generate/cause/breed/engender/spawn/induce) B A产生B这个结果 技术革新在许多政治、经济和文化领域（arena）带来了根本性的变化。 Technological innovations have brought about fundamental changes to various political, economic a
14、nd cultural arenas. A is a key determinant of B 在一个人的事业上，毅力(tenacity)是成功的一个重要决定因素。 In an individuals career, tenacity is a key determinant of success. are, by nature, + adj. 天生就。 孩子天生就是在道德上、情感上还有生理上没有发展好的。 Children are, by nature, underdeveloped, morally, emotionally as well as physically. It is sta
15、ndard practice for someone to do sth. 如今，科学家通常不会发布（release）他们的数据或者研究模型，这可能导致对人类有害的研究。 At present, it is not standard practice for scientists to release their data or research models, which may lead to research that is detrimental to human beings. A is best characterized by 出色记者的最重要特质是自律、决断力和洞察力。 Exc
16、ellent journalists are best characterized by self-discipline, determination and insights. Given the choice, 如果可以选择的话，大多数成年人会发现人类朋友比宠物更值得拥有。 Given the choice, most adults would find human friends preferable to pets. Someone would be well-advised to do sth. 家长应该多花些时间和他们的后代在一起。 Parents would be well-ad
17、vised to spend more time with their offspring. , and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 以小组形式教学生帮助他们成长成好社交的、有责任感的个体，and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this. Teaching students in groups helps them to grow into social, responsible individuals, and t
18、here seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this. In all likelihood 很可能 很可能，这个决定是由那些对问题错误理解了的政府官员决定的。 In all likelihood, these decisions would be made by government officials who tend to have wrong understanding of the problems. This trend is not restricted to 这个现象并不仅限于那些有钱做这些事的有钱学生，在更穷的
19、孩子中也是很明显的。 This trend is not restricted to wealthy students who have the money to do this, but is also evident among poorer students. Tend to 多半是。(代替most of) 年轻人多半容易更冲动并且更容易在社会中误入歧途。 Youngsters tend to be more impulsive and more likely to go astray socially. Hinge on 取决于。 这次努力的成功取决于来自当局的贡献。 Success
20、of such efforts hinges on contribution from the authorities. A reflect B 体现，反映 一个人对工作的感觉会体现出一个人整体对自己生活的感知。 Feelings about ones job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole. The proportion of is very high. 他们花费时间再这种工作上的生活的比例非常高。 The proportion of their lives spend doing s
21、uch jobs is very high. In this respect/regard 主管（superior）的积极反馈在这方面很重要。 Positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect. is a frequent topic of discussion 天生能力和训练的重要性比较是一个一再引起辩论的话题。 The comparative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion. 解决类 用来
22、论证solution解决方案 Give priority to sth. 政府应该把优化财政资源放在优先位置。 The government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources. Dedicate money/time/energy to 政府应该把自己花费在保护老年人、病人和无家可归的人的权利上。 The government should dedicate itself to protecting the rights of the old, the sick and the homeles
23、s. Be vulnerable to 如果没有适当的家庭指导，孩子容易成为那些电视节目中的暴力和色情内容的受害者。 Without proper parental guidance, children would be vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content of those TV shows. Sth. Should be condemned rather than condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕 如今盲目（indiscriminate）抄袭传统建筑风格是应该被谴责而不是被宽恕。 Indiscriminate cop
24、ying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned. It is imperative/essential that sth. Is of paramount/overriding importance 对于新来的移民者来说，及时(promptly)适应当地文化至关重要。 To newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly. Sth. Requ
25、ires 任何一个孩子都可以被教授特殊技能，但是要想真正擅长与某一方面比如音乐、艺术或者运动，那么就需要一些天分。 Any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good at in areas such as music, art or sports, then some natural talent is required. Distinguish between A and B 许多年轻人缺乏分辨是非的能力。 Many youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish betw
26、een right and wrong. Take into account 个体犯罪时的环境和犯罪动机应该在决定惩罚的时候被纳入考虑。 The circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Is an important element of 工作满意度是个体幸福感的一个重要因素。 Job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. Are not mutually exclusive 良好的训练和天分并不相互排斥。 Good training and natural talent are not mutually exclusive.
