1、人教新目标英语七年级上必须掌握的句型及单词汇总人教新目标英语：七年级上必须掌握的句型及单词汇总人教版 英语七年级上必须掌握的句型及单词1 whats this /that in English?Whats the English for .?ItsWhat color is it?Its2 介绍自己Im My name is3询问别人Whats his/her name?Is he Tom?Are you?Who is he/she?4 介绍别人This is myThat is .Nice to meet you.5询问事物Is this your pencil?Yes/no, it is/
2、isnt its mine.Are these your pencils?Where is /are my ?Its /they are +介词短语。6 介绍照片Here are two nice photos of my family.is in the first photo.In the next photo is/are7询问别人有什么喜欢什么Do you have.?Yes ,I do No ,I dontDoes she/he have?Yes, she does.Do they have?Do you like bananas/Do you like to do?8 询问价格Ho
3、w much is / are sth?What s the price of sth？How many apples do you have?How much orange do you want?9 服务用语Can I help you?What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?Would you like some.?I would like.I want Here you are Here it is 寻物时自己发现时说终于找到了。10 提建议及评价Do you want to do.? What kind of
4、movies do you like?How about sth/doing sth?What do you think of .?how do you like.?Its+形容词。11 询问别人的爱好Can you play chess +球类/the 乐器Whats your favorite sth?Sth is favoriate/my favoriteWhats your favorite day?when do you have math?Its on +星期几Why do you like.?Because it is +形容词 I think it is12询问时间When i
5、s your birthday?What time is.? When do you? What time do you.?13 介词with for on in atYou can buy socks for only 5 dollors each14 it 用法15名词所有格 有生命加s 名词复数加 两者共有只加在后一名词s 各自有分别加s 表时间，距离无生命加s todays a few years time 职业。姓氏称呼语后加s表地点 无生命加of the door of the classroom a map of 双重所有格 of s a friend of Li leis16基
6、数词变序数词一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e， ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。序数词表顺序，一般需加定冠词 18 词汇区别Look see watch read findContest 多人参加 match 双方对垒No notSome any 19 重点词汇Ask buy call help let like need play same think want busy人教新目标英语：七年级上册期末句型专项复习初一上学期期末句型专项复习1. -Good morning, Eric!(早上好！) -Good morning,
7、 Dale!2. -Good afternoon, Helen!（下午好！）-Good afternoon, Cindy!3. -Good evening, Alice!（晚上好！）-Good evening, Bob!4. -How are you ?（你好吗？）-Im fine, thank you . 我很好，谢谢And you?(=How are you ?)你呢？-Im OK.我很好。5. -How do you do ?(你好!)-How do you do?(你好!)6. -Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？-Its a map/ a ruler/a
8、pen/ a quilt/a key/ an orange/ an apple/an eraser.（回答Whats用Its）7. -Whats this in English?-Its a jacket.-Spell it, please.=How do you spell it?(怎样拼写.)-J-A-C-K-E-T.8. -What color is it?（问颜色用What color）- Its red/ yellow/ green/ blue/ black/ white.(颜色前无冠词a/an/the)9. -Whats your name? -Whats her name ? -
9、Whats his name?-My name is Alan. -Her name is Mary. -His name is Peter.(询问别人名字用：Whats name？注意：名词前要用形容词性物主代词)10. -Hello, Im Jim. Nice to meet you !（见到你很高兴）-Hi, My name is Jenny. Nice to meet you, too !（见到你也很高兴）11. My name is Jenny Brown. The first name（名）is Jenny. The last name(=family name) (姓)is Br
10、own.12. -Whats your telephone number（电话号码）? - Whats her/his telephone number ? -Its 535-2375. 13. -Excuse me. （打扰人家之前用）-Is this your pencil? -Is that her backpack? -Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. -Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.（回答this/that 用It）14. -Are these his books? -Are those your erasers?-Yes, they are./
11、No, they arent. -Yes, they are./ No, they arent. （回答these/those 用they）15. -Is this your watch? Call Alan at 495-3539.(call sb at 号码)（call: call sb call 号码call sb at号码）16. a set of keys 一套钥匙17. This is a book/an eraser(辅音音标开头的词前用a，元音音标开头的词前用an)-This is my sister/ brother/ mother/ father/ grandmother/
12、 grandfather/ friend/ aunt/ uncle（介绍别人单数用This is.）近指18. -These are his sisters/ brothers/ parents/ grandparents/ friends/cousins. 19. -That is her sister/ brother/ mother/ father/ grandmother/ grandfather/ friend/ aunt/ uncle20. -Those are your sisters/ brothers/ parents/ grandparents/ friends. 远指21
13、. -Is he your son? -Is she your daughter?-Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. -Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.22. -Hello, Mary. This is Tom.(向别人介绍朋友或同事时用此句型This is )-Hello, Tom. Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you, too.23. -Thanks for =（thank you） the photo of your family=(your family photo). 24. Here is my family
14、 photo!（Here +be +名；Here +代+be）25. -Wheres my backpack? -Wheres his baseball? -Its under the table/on the sofa/in the box. - Its under the table/ on the floor/ in the drawer.(问单数东西在哪里用Wheres，回答用Its)26. -Where are his keys? -Theyre under the table/on the sofa/in the box. -Where are her dictionaries?
15、-Theyre under the table/ on the floor/ in the drawer.(问复数东西在哪里用Where are，回答用They are)27. -Wheres the bag? - Sorry, I dont know. （对不起，我不知道）28. -Please take these things to your sister.(把某物带到某地去用taketo ) -Please bring some things to school.(把某物带到某地来用bringto )29. -Do you have a soccer ball/a ping-pong/
16、 a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV? - Yes, I do/No, I dont.(have是行为动词，变问句添加助动词do)30. -He has a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV?-Does he have a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV? -Yes, he does/No, he doesnt.
17、 (has是行为动词三人称单数，变问句添加助动词does，has还原为have)31. -She has a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV?-Does she have a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV? (has是行为动词三人称单数，变问句添加助动词does，has还原为have) - Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.32. Do th
18、ey have a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont.33. -I have a dresser/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball. -They have a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball. -She has a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball.(三人称单数) -He ha
19、s a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball. (三人称单数)34. - I dont have a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball. - They dont have a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball.(have是行为动词，变否定句添加助动词dont) - She doesnt have a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball. - He doesnt have a dress/ a t
20、ennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball.(has是行为动词三人称单数，变否定句添加助动词doesnt，has还原为have)35. -Lets play soccer. -Lets play volleyball(打球：球类前不用冠词a/an/the). -Lets play tennis. ( let sb +动词原形：让某人做)-That sounds good. -That sounds interesting. -That sounds boring.(sound是系动词，后跟动词原形，当主语为三人称单数时用sounds)-Lets play basketba
21、ll. -Lets play computer game. -Lets watch TV. -That sounds fun. -That sounds difficult. -That sounds relaxing.36. -He plays sports every day（每天）. He only watches them on TV.（电视上看）37. -He has a great sports collection.（他有许多运动收藏品，sprot做定语用复数sports）38. -I like bananas/tomatoes/ French fries/strawberrie
22、s/pears/oranges?-Do you like bananas/tomatoes/ French fries/strawberries/pears/oranges? -Yes, I do/ No, I dont. (like是行为动词，变问句添加助动词do，回答用助动词do) -He likes broccoli/ice cream/salad /chicken. -Does he like broccoli/ice cream/salad /chicken?-Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.-She likes broccoli/ice cream/sal
23、ad /chicken。 -Does she like broccoli/ice cream/salad /chicken? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.(谓语是第三人称单数时添加does,原来三人称单数动词还原)39. -I like fruits.-They like vegetables.-She likes fast food.( 谓语是第三人称单数)-He likes dessert. (谓语是第三人称单数)40. - I dont like fruits- They dont like vegetables. (like是行为动词，变否定句添加助
24、动词dont)- She doesnt like fast food.- He doesnt like dessert.(likes是行为动词三人称单数，变否定句添加助动词doesnt，likes还原为like)41. -For breakfast, she likes eggs and pears. -For lunch, she likes hamburgers and salad. -For dinner, she likes ice cream and tomatoes. -For dessert, she likes ice cream （have.for breakfast/lun
25、ch/dinner/dessert以作早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点）42. - For breakfast, she doesnt like eggs or pears. - For lunch, she doesnt like hamburgers or salad - For dinner, she doesnt like ice cream or tomatoes. - For dessert, she doesnt like ice cream.(“和”：and，or。and 用于肯定句；or用于否定句或疑问句)43. -How much is this T-shirt/the bag/ t
26、he hat/ sweater?（问价格用How much） -Its 7 dollars. -How much are these socks/ the pants/ shoes/ shorts? -Theyre 8 dollars.44. -This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容词的位置: 大小长短+ 颜色) -That short blue sweater is 8 dollars. -These small yellow shorts are 4 dollars. -Those long green pants are 7 dollars.45. -Exc
27、use me, Can I help you =(What can I do for you)? -Yes, please. I want=( would like) a sweater . -What color do you want? -Blue. -Here you are. (给你) -How much is it? -Nine dollars. -Ill take=buy(买) it. Thank you . - Youre welcome=(Thats all right=Thats OK=Not at all=Its my pleasure.（不用谢）46. - Come an
28、d see for yourself (亲自)at Anren Clothes Store!47. -We have sweaters at a very good price!（以合理的价格）48. -We have great bags for only 12!（有卖价为）49. Look at(看look 后加at) the picture on the right.50. interesting/boring/relaxing:本身有趣、无聊、放松的）51. Runner eats well:修饰动词eat用副词well）52. a lot of= lots of=many /much许多：即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。53. How about = What about怎么样？54. want=would like to do：想要做/want=would like sth想要某物55. For girls(对女孩子来说), you can buy socks only 5 yuan.56. On sale :廉价出售
