1、人教新目标英语七年级上册语法复习专题人教新目标英语：七年级上册语法复习专题语法练习题一Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。（Be动词放句尾和前面的词不缩写。） 注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：Im , whats ,names, theyre等1. I _a student. 2. She_at home. 3. Mike and Liu Tao _
2、at school.4. How _ your father？ 5. You _ Janpanese. 6. They _ students.6. The books _ on the desk. 7. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.8. The girl_ Jacks sister. 9. Where _ your mother? 10. We students. 10. _ your brother in the classroom? 11. My sisters name _Nancy.12.That _ my red skirt. 13. He
3、re _ some sweaters for you. 14. This pair of shoes _ for Yang Ling. 15. Some milk _ in the glass. 16. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 17. He _ my brother.18. I _ 10 years old. 19. Miss Zhou _ my teacher. 20. The cat_ black. 21. This book_ very interesting.22. Li Lei and I _ good friends. 23. These _ a
4、pples. 24. Those_ bananas.25. My favorite color(be) black. 26. Jeff”s favorite subjects (be) math and art.27. Look! Some apples _ on the table. Some bread _ in the bag.二名词（可数名词，不可数名词，名词所有格）不可数名词没有复数形式并且被视为单数名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系，意为“的”）一般加s. eg. Mikes watch；Womens Day；Childrens Day以s结尾的加。eg. teachersoffi
5、ce，studentsrooms, TeachersDay, my parentsroom两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加s.eg.Tom and Mikes room汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加s.eg.Marys and Jennys bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）1. I want some(apple) and(chicken)for lunch. 2. She has two (watch)?3. Look,many(bus)are there. 4.Whe
6、re are the(tomato)?5. Here are two(photo) 6. Do you like (strawberry)?7. Whats (Lisa) favorite sport? 8. The (students) books are on the desk.9. (Ann and Bob) father is a teacher. 10. Where is your _(父亲的) T-shirt?三冠词 (用冠词a,an,the填空，不需填用“”表示)冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。不定冠词a（an）与数词 one 同源
7、，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前。定冠词the的用法：序数词前要加the 巧记定冠词the用法歌诀：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。零冠词：颜色、月份、星期、节日、三餐、四季、球类运动前一般不加冠词。1.In morning you can see sun is very red.2.There is “u”and “s”in the word “see”.3.Look!There is old map on wall(墙壁). 4.This is pear.Its not orange.5.We havebasketball. bas
8、ketball is forty yuan.6. They like playing _ football. 7. Bob has baseball.8. What color is your coat? Its _orange. Its _orange coat.四代词（形容词性物主代词,人称代词的主格和宾格，指示代词）人称第一人称单 数第二人称单 数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复 数第三人称复 数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们形容词性物主代 词my我的your
9、你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他（她、它）们的名词性物主代 词mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他（她、它）们的指示代词this ,that, these, those.These 是this 的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如：This is my room. That is Lucys room. These are his brothers. Those are her books.1.
10、-Wheres (my/I ) book? - (Its/It) is on the sofa.2 (These/This) are my cousins. I love(they/them).3(We/Us) help (he/him) with history.4.-Is (those/that) your sister? -No, (it/she) isnt.5. Can you go to school with (I/me)?6. She is an American girl. (Her/His) name is Jenny.7. Is this _ watch? (you) No
11、, its not _ . ( I )8. Let_(we) play basketball. 9. Mr Li teaches (we) math. We all like (he) .10. Mr. Zhao is （we）Chinese teacher. (he) is great fun.五、数词（基数词和序数词）1. Tom is(12)years old. Today is his (12) birthday. 2. January is the month of the year.（one/first）3. We have a speech contest on May (twe
12、ntiethsecond/twentysecond).4. December is the _(twelve) month of a year.5. Monday is the_(two) day of a week.6. Sunday is the (one) day of a week. 7. This is our _ (3) test this term.8. Her birthday is on August _(9). 9. There are(有) (31) days in July.六连词(用and ,or,but,because,so填空,可重复使用）And 和，又，而且 表
13、示承接关系（可用于肯定句）；or 或者，否则（可用于否定句和疑问句）； but 但是，表示转折关系；because 因为 so所以，那么 （because和so不能同时使用）1. They can sing dance at the party. 2. He is very poor(贫穷)，he is very happy.3. I have a pen a pencil, I dont have a ruleran eraser.4. Tom likes history, theyre interesting.5. I am ill(生病)，I dont go to school toda
14、y.6. - Mum, math is hard for me. - Mary, work hard, _ youll find it easy.七介词 (用介词填空,可重复使用）at 按照，根据，在 at+时间点 in 用，以；在里面；在；in+月份/颜色on 在上，在；on+具体时间/星期 for 为了，给，对；for+三餐/价钱before 在之前 after 在之后 of 的（属于） under 在下面from.to. 从.到. about 关于 1. We go home five oclock the afternoon.2. They have music Monday. 3Wh
15、at classes do you have Friday morning?1. Our school day isAugust third. 4. We have a music festival June.2. Lets have rice for dinner. Is this OK you?3. Mike likes playing soccer his friends after school.4. We go to school Monday Friday.5. We sell sweatersred ,white and green$ 16.6. Frank often eats
16、 hamburgersbreakfast.7. -Are my socks on the bed?-No,they arethe bed.8. This is a picturemy family. 11. He is England. 9. Lily ususlly watches TVgoing to bed. 12. You cant run dinner.10. I play sports an hour every day. 11. They go to school _ a Sunday morning.10. The teacher asks me my homework. 11
17、. They sell all the clothes very good prices.12. She doesnt play sports, she only watches them TV.13. Lets think the food. 15. Thanks your letter.16. Come and buy your clothes our great sale.八动词（助动词do/does 后跟动词原形）动词单数第三人称形式的变化规则1.一般加s play-plays 2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加es. watch(观看)-watches finish（完成）-
18、finishes3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,把y变为 i 再加es. study(学习)-studies不规则动词变化：have-has do-does go-goes （用所给词的适当形式填空）1. - you(play) soccer after class?-Yes,I do.2. I uaually (go) to work at 8:30a.m.3. -Whenhe(do) homework?-He （do）homework at 5:00p.m.4. She often(get) up at 6:00, and then she (have) breakfast.At aroun
19、d 7:40,she (go) to school.5. -What does Alice do on weekends?-She(study) Chinese and math at home.6. They want (buy) some clothes. 7. Lets (watch) a volleyball game.8. Thank you for (help) me (learn) English. 9. I think (play) soccer is interesting.10. I finish (read) the book this Sunday.11. My mot
20、her is busy (clean) the room.12. Mr Zhang (teach) us English. 13. _ your friend _（like）English?14. Mary and Kate _(not play) ping-pong.15. He only _ (watch) them on TV.16. Bob _ (not like) apples. He likes oranges.17. David asks Cindy about her _ (eat) habits. 18. Sports star eats _ (good)!九按要求完成下列句
21、子。1. My teacher plays basketball. (改一般疑问句) 2. They have chicken for dinner.(对划线部分提问) 3. Tom likes salad for breakfast. (改否定句) 4. My math teacher is Miss Yu. (就划线部分提问) 5. The school trip is October 30th. (对划线部分提问) 6. My uncle is thirty. (对划线部分提问) 7. Whats the price of the blue T-shirt?（同义句） 8. Mrs. W
22、ang wants a blue sweater. (改为一般疑问句) 9. I like history very much. (变成一般疑问句) 10. He likes art because its fun. (对划线部分提问) 11. My favorite color is blue.（同义句） 12. Toms favorite subject is PE.(对划线部分提问) 13. I like math.(对划线部分提问) 14. He likes science best.(同义句) 15. Tom likes Friday best. (改为同义句) 16. My sis
23、ter often does her homework in the evening.（否定句） 17. Mike has P.E. on Thursday.(对划线部分提问) 18. He likes some subjects.(改一般疑问句) 十翻译句子1.对男孩子来说，你们可以只用三美元就能买到四双袜子。_boys,youcanbuyfour_ofsocksforonly3.2.这真是一个很忙的学期. This is a term.3.在10月22号，我们在校图书馆有一个售书活动。On October 10th, we have a_ _ in the school library.4
24、.我喜欢鸡肉当晚餐。 I like chicken _ _.5.我不想变胖。 I dont _ _ _ fat. 6. 请给麦克打个电话，号码是5862568. Please _ Mike _ 5862568.7. 那是我的全家福。That is the _ _ my family.8. 他不做运动，但只是在电视上观看它们。 He _ do _, he only _ them _ TV.9. 请把这些东西带给你姐姐。 _10. 她认为她能学到一些关于中国的历史。 _11. 我的生日是8月8日。_12. 你的科学老师是谁？ ?13. 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ ?14. 你为什么喜欢科学？ ?15.
25、 因为科学很有趣。 16. 我们所有的课程4:30结束。All our 17. 我星期一、星期三和星期五有数学课。 人教新目标英语：七年级上册知识点整理Units59新版新目标英语七年级上册知识整理(Units5-9)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 1. Do you have? 你有吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我有。No, I dont.不，我没有。 Do they have? Yes, they do. No, they dont. Does he have? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. Does she have? Y
26、es, she does. No, she doesnt. 在一般现在时中，句子的谓语动词若是实义动词，常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，其他情况用do。 2. do/does 1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。 Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？ I dont know. 我不知道。 Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗？ What does he like? 他喜欢什么？He doesnt like English. 他不喜欢英语。 2) 作实义动词，“做，
27、干”。 I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。 Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。 3) 在一般现在时中，do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以避免重复。Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我有。（do 代have） Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does. 3. Lets do sth. “（让）我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(lets = let us) 肯定回答一般用That sounds good
28、.（那听起来很好）/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了 / Good idea. 好主意 否定回答一般用sorry, I 1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。 2）我们打乒乓球吧。对不起，我有许多家庭作业要做。 4. That sounds good.（那听起来很好）系动词后用形容词作表语。sound(听起来) / seem(似乎) / look(看起来) / become (成为)/ get(变) / turn(变) / taste(尝起来) / feel(摸起来，感觉) / smell(闻起来) +adj.sound(n.):声音的总称。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音5. We play it at school with ou
