1、初中英语情景交际题教案资料初中英语情景交际题单选题情景交际：考点一 感谢1. 表示感谢的常用语 Thank you (very much). Thank you for . Thanks (a lot) / (a million).2. 对感谢的应答 Youre welcome. Not at all. Its a / my pleasure. Im glad I could do it. Thats OK / all right.【典例精析】 Congratulation. Your performance is excellent! _.A. Oh, no B. Many thanksC.
2、 Its okay D. No problem考点二 道歉1. 表示道歉的常用语 Excuse / Pardon me for . Im really sorry for .2. 打扰或麻烦别人时的常用语 Excuse me, please. Excuse me, .3. 对道歉的应答 Thats OK / all right. It doesnt matter. Never mind. Its / Thats nothing (serious).【典例精析】1. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Yo
3、ud better notC. Take it easy D. Its too bad2. Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. _, but please dont get angry so often.A. All right B. No problemC. Never mind D. With pleasure注意：1. All right. 的三种用法。（1）表示赞同对方的意见，意思是“行，好吧”。如：（2）用在系动词 be (am, is are)后，表示健康状况，相当于fine或 well，意思为 “身体好”，“病好了”。如：（3
4、）表示“令人满意的”“顺利的”。2. Thats all right.的三种用法（1）用于对别人表示感谢的答语，意思是 “不用谢，不客气”，相当于Thats OK. / Not at all. /Youre welcome.（2）用于别人向你道歉时的答语，意思是“没关系”，相当于Never mind / It doesnt matter.（3）用于对对方某一情况表示 “没问题”，“行了”或 “可以了”。3. Thats right.同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语，意思是 “对”，“正确”。用All right. ; Thats all right. 与Thats right.填空：(1) -W
5、hats four and six? - Its ten. - _.-Lets play football. - _.(3) - Can I see your licence, please? -Sure. Here you are. -_. Thank you.(4). -Im sorry, Im late. - _.(5) - Thank you very much. - _.(6) -How are you? - Im _. (7) He is excellent. His work is _.考点三 邀请 1. 表示邀请的常用语 Will / Would / Can / Could y
6、ou come to .? Would you like to .? May I invite you to .? What / How about .? Id like you to come to . 2. 接受邀请的常用语 Yes, Id love / like to. Thanks. / Thank you. Yes, its very kind / nice of you. That sounds good / great / fun / nice. 3. 拒绝邀请的常用语 Id love to, but . Im afraid I cant. Because . Its very
7、kind / nice of you. But . Im sorry I cant. I have to . No, thank you.【典例精析】 Would you like to go out to play basketball with me? _, but I should finish my homework first. A. Its hard to say B. Youre welcome C. Id love to D. Youre right 考点四 请求允许 1. 表示请求允许的常用语 Can / Could / May I .? (直接) Would / Do yo
8、u mind if I do .? (婉转1) I wonder if I could / can .? (婉转2) 2. 表示同意请求或允许的常用语 直接问句的常用答语 Yes. / Sure. / Certainly. Of course, you may. Yes, do please. Go ahead, please. Thats OK. / Thats all right. 婉转问句1的常用答语 No, I dont mind. Certainly not. / Of course not. No, go ahead. Not at all. 婉转问句2的常用答语 Sure, go
9、 ahead. / Yes, please do. Yes. / Of course. / Certainly. 3. 表示不同意请求或不允许的常用语 直接问句的常用答语 No, pleased dont. Im sorry you cant. Im sorry, but . Youd better not . 婉转问句1的常用答语 Im sorry you cant . Im afraid . Im afraid its not allowed. 婉转问句2的常用答语 Im sorry, but . Im afraid not. No, please dont. Youd better no
10、t .【典例精析】1. Cindy, would you mind not opening the window? Its cold outside. _. A. Id like toB. Sorry, Ill do it right nowC. Yes, that sounds goodD. No, I wouldnt2. Can I park my car here, sir? _. You see, theres much traffic here. A. Never mind B. Youd better notC. Of course not D. Yes, please考点五 祝愿
11、、祝贺 1. 祝贺常用语 Congratulations (to you). Happy birthday. Happy New Year. Merry Christmas. 2. 祝愿常用语 Good luck to you. Good luck with your trip. Have a good tripjourney.【典例精析】1. I will have a maths test tomorrow. _! A. Good luck B. Thank youC. Well done D. The same to you2. Mum, Ive got the first prize
12、in the photo competition. _! A. Good luck B. Not at allC. Good idea D. Congratulations考点六 提供帮助 1. 向别人提供帮助的常用语 Can / Could / Shall I help you (with that)? Can / Could / Shall I do sth. for you? What can I do for you? Would you like some / any help? Would you like me to do sth. for you? 2. 请求别人帮助的常用语
13、Help! Would / Could you help me, please? Could you give me a hand? Can you do me a favor? Do you mind helping me? 3. 接受帮助的常用语 Thank you / Thanks a lot / Thank you very much (for your help). Yes, please. / Thanks, please. Thanks. Thats very kind /good / nice (of you). Thank you. That would be nice. 4
14、.谢绝帮助的常用语 No, thanks. Thanks. I can manage it myself. Thank you, but I can do it myself. I can do it, but thank you all the same.【典例精析】_? Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson. A. How is it goingB. Whos that speakingC. What can I do for you 考点七 劝告 Youd better (not) do sth. . You sh
15、ould do sth. You need (to) do sth. Dont hurry / run / rush . Please stand in line.【典例精析】 Would you mind if I sing here? _. Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”. A.Of course not. B. Better not.C. Not at all. D. I dont mind.考点八 建议 1. Why dont you do sth.? 以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有“建议对方去做某事”的意思，而不是询问对方为何不去做某事的原
16、因。 2. What / How about + 名词或动名词 .? 有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。 3. Shall we .? 用于建议对方与自己一起做某事。和Lets ., shall we?句型可以互换。 4. 用suggest作谓语的陈述句 这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议。suggest后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语。注意跟从句时，从句中的谓语用“should + 动词原形”。考点九 表示同意或不同意 1. 表示同意的常用语 Certainly. / Sure. / Of course. No problem. Yes, I think so. I
17、 agree with sb. I agree to (do) sth. 2. 表示不同意的常用语 No, I dont think so. I dont agree with sb. I dont agree to sth. I dont agree that. Im afraid not.2、课堂练习:( )71. -Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? -Sorry, Im new here. -_! A. Thank you all the same B. What a pity C. Bad luck( )72. -Hello, m
18、ay I speak to Mary, please? -_. A. No, hold on. B. Im Mary. C. This is Mary speaking D. Wait for( )73. -Look at the dark clouds, its going to rain soon. -_.Its been so dry for months. Many trees have died. A. I hope .so B. I hope not C. Id like to D. Of course not( )74. -Come back quickly, Tom. -Sur
19、e, Mum. _. A. Please go ahead B. It wont be long C. Ill say it again D. Good idea( )75. -Hello, may I speak to Mary, please? -_. Ill go and get her. A. Speaking B. Hold on, please C. I dont think so D. Hurry up, please.( )76.-Jack, do you know that Lucy fell off her bike and hurt her left leg yester
20、day?-_. A. Really? Im sorry to hear that. B. How did it happen? C. I know it earlier than you. D. Have you told her parents?( )77. -What can I do for you?-_. A. Its very nice of you B.I can do it by myself C. Yes, Id love to D. Im looking for a present( )78. -Can I use your e-dictionary?-_. A. Its a
21、 pleasure B. Here you are C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter( )79.-Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?-Sorry, he isnt here at this moment._ A. Can I have a message? B. What are you saying to Tina? C. May I speak to Sam? D. Whos that speaking?( ) 80.-Are you confident about this evenings perfor
22、mance, Kate? -_.Im well prepared and I feel Ive got everything ready. A. I hope so B. It hard to say C. Sure, I am D. I am afraid not( )81.-Could you please help me carry the box? Its too heavy.-_. A. Sorry, I have no time B. Its my pleasure C. With pleasure( )82. -I prefer to have cakes that have c
23、ream on top. -_ .They re delicious. A. Good luck B. Me too C. I hope so D. Youre kidding( )83. -What do you think of Lucys birthday party? -_. I hope I can have such a party, too. A. Just so so . B. Boring C. Terrible D. Wonderful( )84. -Lucy, _? -Its Friday. The weekend is coming. A. whats the matt
24、er? B. what day is it today? C. what are you up to? D. whats the date today?( )85. -Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.-_. A. My pleasure B. No, thanks C. Its OK D. Im sorry to hear that( )86. -I have failed again in the math exam. I really dont know why I did so badly. -_! Just try t
25、o do it better next time. A. Look out B. Dont lose heart C. Youre hopeless D. I have no idea( )87. -Would you please carry a bag for me?-_. A. No problem B. What a pity C. Not at all D. Thank you( )88. -Are you sure you dont mind my playing the games here?-_. A. Yes, do please. B. Certainly not C. N
26、o, do please D. Yes, youd better not( )89. -Im sorry Ive forgotten to post the letter for you. -_ Ill post it myself tomorrow morning. A. Im afraid not B. All right C. Not at all D. Never mind( ) 90.-Miss Smith will teach us English this term. -_! She is a very good teacher. A. What a pity B. Congra
27、tulations C. Well done D. Youre lucky技术交底记录 TJ1.5工程名称施工单位交底部位基础工序名称基础砖胎膜交底提要： 施工要求、质量标准、成品保护交底内容：一、材料要求1、砖的品种、强度等级必须符合规范要求，并应规格一致，有合格证和试验单，本砖胎膜采水泥砖（24011553mm）。2、砂宜用中砂，并通过5 筛孔。含泥量不超过5%，不得含有草根等杂物。3、水泥用32.5R 普通硅酸盐水泥，有性能复试报告单。二、主要施工机具搅拌机、5mm筛子、磅秤、吊斗、手推车、胶皮管、铁锹、灰桶、喷水壶、线坠、水平尺、白线、大铲等三、必须具备的作业条件1、基坑槽的开挖尺寸已
28、复核，符合设计要求。标高检查合格，周围有足够的砌砖空间。2、轴线已复核无误，并且又放出砖胎膜的外边线，边线尺寸已增加抹灰及防水的厚度，以及已测量好其标高，地下水位已经降至砼垫层以下。3、皮数杆按其要求制作完成，并已安放到位。4、所需的砌筑材料已运至现场，砖已提前浇水湿润。5、施工机具试运转正常，施工人员按工种的施工位置已经安排完成，各自所需的工具，机械已经到位。6、做好班前的技术及安全交底使施工员对各承台、异形承台的几何尺寸、高度、梁的高度、宽度彻底的了解。以及在施工过程应注意的安全问题。四、砌砖工艺流程测量放线立皮数杆砌砖胎膜回填土（分层夯填）砖样内侧清理及水泥砂浆抹灰清理落地灰基层处理铺贴
29、卷材防水层交付下道工序施工五、施工操作工艺1、根据原始的水平点引入基槽底部，做好基准点，其标高数据应与设计深度相一致。各承台与梁的轴线尺寸由专业测量员引入，并弹好十字中心线，对于各异形承台与梁的轴线尺寸应明确告知班组长，以免各轴线之间的尺寸造成混乱。2、根据测好的水平点，立好皮数杆。同一水平内的承台或梁，其皮数杆的底部标高必须一致，皮数杆的根数以能控制其所砌砖墙标高水平一致为准。3、本地下室砖胎膜采用M5 水泥砂浆砌筑，砂浆稠度宜为7-10 。用砂浆搅拌机拌和，要求拌和均匀，拌和时间一般以所拌和材料拌和均匀为准。砂浆应随拌随用，水泥砂浆应在拌后3 小时内用完。砂浆的堆放，应离砌砖位置较近，砂浆和砖禁止直接堆放在已清完槽及基底，下部必须铺垫。技术负责人交底人
