1、高中英语基础知识复习BOOKV高中英语基础知识复习BOOK VUnit 1 Great Scientists一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成下列短文purify; cure; linkto; pollute; draw the conclusion; clue; neighborhood; handle; spread; passon; suspect; defeat; to blame; severe; instruct; infect Educated people in the 21st century may find it hard to believe that 200 year
2、s ago people did not _ illness _ problems in the environment. We all know that in London drinking _ water caused many deaths from cholera. There was a _ to its cause because it always started in the poor _. Then it _ to the richer areas as the servants _ it _. Many doctors _ that polluted water was
3、_ and clean water was the _. John Snows investigation proved that the dirtier the water, the more _ the illness. So the government and the doctors _ that water must be _. They _ people to remove the _ from pumps if the water was _. Thus cholera was _ in the end.二、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子1. In the film, you
4、can find that different _ have their own _. For example, the policeman likes wearing a T-shirt with a big Chinese _ on it. (character)2. Astronomy is a _; its the _ study of the sun, moon, and stars and other heaven bodies. As a _, Hawkings can deal with the problem referred to space _ and logically
5、. (science)3. Every nurse is expected to _ the meeting; the patient has to be _ by Ms Elizabeth, who once _ a medical school. She can _ to the nursing work. (attend)4. If you often read an _ book, you will get more about life, because a good book contains _ to your life. Then youll find it is not po
6、lite to _ their elders, they dont have good hearings. (instruct)5. Each worker _ one dollar to the Red Cross, and all _, however small, will be greatly appreciated. So I say all of them have made an important _ to the charity. (contribute)6. Read the word of _: the road is very icy. It _ the driver
7、against the bad transportation condition. The more you are _ about it, the safer you are. (caution)7. The library is fortune to have an almost _ set of these publications, including a collection _ with detailed biographies of the artists. If you want to read of them _, it will take you more than two
8、 weeks. By the way, if you want to borrow them out, _ the form first. (complete)8. The factory sells some of its better _ cheaply, but it throws most of the _ away. But the supermarket nearby_ all spotted apples because Fear of _ prevents many customers from doing shopping here .(reject)9. He _ the
9、food and found that it contained poison, and in the final _, it was up to the seller. From the _, the _ told us that daily food safety is very important. (analyse)10.When your flight is _, make your way to the departure lounge. However, the talks are continuing, no _ are expected at this time. (anno
10、unce)11.I feel sorry for him, but hes not exactly _; hes only got himself to _ if on one will talk to him. Its not necessary for you to put the _ on him. (blame)12.His _ requirement is that we pay attention to Sally, because she sometimes becomes confused and _ herself, which he _ required a solutio
11、n from Sallys school. (repeat)三、将下列句子翻译并合并为5个句子的基础写作材料1、John Snow 是伦敦一位著名的医生。他想找出霍乱的真正原因。2、他认为人们吃了受到病毒感染的食物而生病。3、当又一次霍乱爆发时，他对两个特别街区的情况进行研究。他发现两个街区在10天内死了500多人。4、他发现那里的人从同一个地方抽水喝，而水已经受到病菌的感染。5、他得出结论，如果人们饮用干净水，就可以战胜霍乱。四、读写任务：How to lose your weight? 1、概括要点：Many facts suggest that children are overweig
12、ht and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel it serious and there are a number of reasons for it.2、就减肥谈自己的意见。 1）肥胖的主要原因：周边环境、父母的宠爱、缺乏体育锻炼。 2）肥胖的严重后果。 3）你最有效的方法应该是什么？Unit 2 The United Kingdomblame; in addition to ; under control; expect; attend; lead to; enthusiastic; take
13、the place of; make sense; puzzle; consist of; draw a conclusion; contribute to; expose to; valuable; break down; apart from; announce一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。（有多余选项）I got a new job in Catholic University in Washington. _ a good chance, I was offered a new flat to live in. One summer vacation, _going to the
14、 park, I had not been outside my flat, doing an experiment about a disease. The results of the experiment were _to me and they would _ the success of my research. It is really difficult _without enough evidence. I felt quite _. I even doubted that the experiment would_. Gradually, I was not _ about
15、it. After all, too much hard work and too little rest _ illness. One night, I went out to _ a lecture by a famous philosopher. Inspired by him, I went back to continue the experiment and eventually got the _ result. How happy I was! The next day, I proudly _ that the disease was_. 二、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子
16、1. Life is not always _ to everyone. So it would be _ to attack her in this _ way, eventhough she goes to the theatre _ often with the boss. You know she was given the job by the boss at a big _. (fair).2. In a theme park we can not only get _ there, but also entertained, because it provides us with
17、 not both entertainment and _ information. So some _ advise the visitors to involve in the _ while traveling in it. (educate)3. Many students from the county are _, but they dont know the _ between themselves. You know the _ of different families in China is so complex. (relation)4. Living in the bi
18、g city is _, so many people would enjoy the pleasures and _ of living there. They can go shopping or do some exercise _. (convenient)5. The reason why Lijiang is so _ is that there is much _ and people would like to take several days to stay and enjoy the _ culture of Naxi nationality. (attractive)6
19、. Tim and Jack are twins and they are _ in appearance. _ Tim, Jack feels _ reading English in the morning. He _ doing that in the evening because it is _ to interrupt others. That is to say, Jack _ English so much, just _ a student, who takes English as his major. (like)7. Under the _ of his father,
20、 Teddy made a decision to study science, but his father hasnt _ his brother, Tim. So his father hasnt any good _ on Tim. (influence)三、将下列句子翻译并合并为5个句子的基础写作材料1、英国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家。2、13世纪，威尔士与英格兰合并；17世纪，苏格兰与威尔士与英格兰合并。3、20世纪中期，爱尔兰北部英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰合并成立联合王国，而爱尔兰南部则成立自己的政府。4、四个国家在某些方面相互合作，但某些制度又有很大的不同。英格兰
21、是四个国家中最大的一个，它又分成南部、中部和北部地区。5、伦敦是联合王国的首都，也是最大的历史宝库。四、读写任务：该不该随便找借口？概括要点：Tommy found different kinds of excuses to avoid attending school and pretending to be sick was the most common one. His baby brother also became an excuse ans his baby sister would probably be the next.发表看法：1）随便找借口的好处和坏处。2）描述你自己或
22、同学找借口逃避某些事情伤亡趣事。Unit 3 Life in the future一、根据提示，完成下列句子1. Suddenly the driver began to _(加速)2. His leaving _(增加了) our difficulty.3. Who_(究竟) is the man you spoke to?4. I _seen him _(不再) since we said goodbye to each other ten years ago.5. We still need _(另外五个) students to finish the work.6. The fair-
23、sounding song playing in the restaurant _ me_(回想起) my happy childhood.7. Get a broom and _(打扫干净) the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor, will you?8.This book will provide you some good source of information to _ you _ (帮助你) making the best choice.9.Today all flight at the New Baiyu Intern
24、ational Airport of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, _ (由于) foggy weather.10. The first text book written for teaching English as a foreign language _ (出版) in the 16th century.二、用所给的单词完成下列短文typist; design; representative; impression; handle; efficiency; motivation; instant; button; flash; restart; eff
25、icient; reliable; manufactured; materials; Obviously; unsafe; settlements; satisfied My Aunt Betty is a _ who has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday. Last year she decided to _ her own time tour. She wanted to take a space capsule to AD 3050. The _ form the time travel company gave her the
26、 _ that the space capsule was easy to _. He told her about its _ and safety. This increased her _ to take the DIY time tour. However, her trip was not the _ success as she had expected. When she pressed the _ to begin the journey there was a _ and the capsules engine died. No matter how hard she tri
27、ed, Aunt Betty was unable to _ the engine. It seemed that the capsule was far from being _ and _. She wondered whether some parts of the capsule had been _ from second-hand _. _ it was quite _ for her to travel in. So instead of visiting _ far in the future, Aunt Betty had to be _ with going to Hain
28、an for her holiday!三、用5个英语句子表达下面的信息，可以适当增加信息，使基础写作上下文连贯Life in the futureGood changesBad changesTime travelCan travel to different times as you likeTransportCan move swiftlyDisorganized; difficult to find wayHousesSave living spaceShort of spaceTownsBusy; look like marketsEasy to get lostAir quality
29、Own family oxygen supplyPoor quality in public space四、读写任务：Will natural disasters increase or decrease in the future?概括要点：According to the passage we know we will probably have more disasters in the future, as the figure shows that the natural disasters have been increased in the pass decade and more people are suffered.发表看法：1）表明观点：自然灾害是增加还是减少。2）阐述理由。3）人们有什么办法可以减少自然灾害的发生。 Unit 4 Making the newsdefend against; concentrate on; accuse of; so
