1、初中英语 七年级英语上册任务型阅读练习题 人教版【初中英语】 七年级英语上册任务型阅读练习题 人教版一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。 Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to
2、 the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. It helps him with English. Of course, he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang in Mikes home.（1）对句画线部分提问。 _ _
3、 Mike live?（2）将句变成一般疑问句。 _ he _ English?（3）翻译句: _ （4）把句的同义句补出来： Its _ _Wangwang.（5）下列说法符合短文内容的一项是： A.Mike can speak Chinese well.B.Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.C.Mingming has a pet dog.D.Mike and Wangwang are classmates.【答案】 （1）Where；does（2）Does；speak（3）它帮助他学习英语。（4）name；is（5
4、）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了迈克和他朋友互相帮助互相学下的事。 （1）句意：迈克住在在中国郑州。划线部分是 in Zhengzhou of China. 表示位置，对位置提问，应使用疑问词Where，谓语动词是三单形式，因此助动词使用does。故答案是Where does。 （2）句意：他说英语。本句为一般现在时，谓语动词speak，说，实义动词，因此在构成一般疑问句时，借助助动词，主语是he，助动词用does，do后接动词原形speak，故答案是Does；speak。 （3）it指的是去英语角这件事，helpwith，帮助做；him他。English英语。故答案是它帮助他学习英
5、语。 （4）原句句意：它的名字是汪汪。改写后的句子应使用形容词物主代词修饰名词的结构替代所有格结构。故答案是name is。 （5）根据 He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. 可知，明明喜欢在英语角说英语，因此B与原文意识相符。故答案是B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Im Mik
6、e Im a middle school student. I learn many subjects in school. 我最喜欢的科目是科学 The science teacher Mrs Green, is my friend Jills mother. She is nice and she teaches very well. I like maths because I think it is so interesting. I always do very well in the mathstests （测试）. My friends say I am clever （聪明的）
7、, but I don t think so. I just work very hard. I also like geography. I like learning about people and places. I want to know what they are like and what theyre doing. I travel a lot. Im making plans for my trip on Sunday. I dont like English It is not very interesting. We read a lot, sometimes writ
8、e, but we dont often speak or listen. Most children want to talk with others in English.（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （2）回答问题：What does Mike think of maths? （3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （4）回答问题：Whats Mike doing? （5）回答问题：下划线单词It指代的是什么? 【答案】 （1）My favourite subject is science（2）It is so interesting（3）我只是学习很刻苦。（4）He is mak
9、ing plans for his trip on Sunday.（5）English 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了麦克的一些情况，他是一个学生，他在学校学很多科目，文章描述了他喜欢的科目和不喜欢的科目以及原因。（1）本题考查汉译英，主语是我最喜欢的科目（my favorite subject），谓语动词是是（因为主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式，故用is），科学（science），故答案为My favourite subject is science。（2）问题：麦克认为数学怎么样？根据第二段I like maths because I think it is so interesti
10、ng.可知他认为数学很有趣，故答案为It is so interesting。（3）本题考查英译汉，I意思是我，是句子主语，just为副词，意思是只是，work hard意思是学习很刻苦，故答案为我只是学习很刻苦。（4）麦克正在做什么？根据第四段Im making plans for my trip on Sunday.，可知他正在为周日的旅行做计划，故答案为He is making plans for his trip on Sunday.（5）根据最后一段I dont like English It is not very interesting.（我不喜欢英语，它不是很有趣）可知it就是
11、指代English。【点评】本题为任务型阅读，有英译汉和汉译英，这两道题要求学生掌握基本的单词和短语并知道单词的汉语意思。回答问题题型很简单，都可以在文章找出对应的语句，只要根据问题变换主语就可以了。3阅读短文，完成句子。 Do you know from what English people get their family names? （你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？）Finish the sentences after you read the story. Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do
12、 family names come? First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England peoples names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake. Second, family names come from a persons job. If a person is a cook, he
13、 may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers given name. If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son of Jack.（1）English people usually have _ways to get their family names. （2）Some people get their family names from _. （3）Some people get their family names
14、 from _. （4）Some people get their family names from _. （5）A persons family name is Jackson, because he is_. 【答案】 （1）three（2）the place of their homes（3）a persons job（4）their fathers given name（5）the son of Jack 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。 （1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式，故填three。 （2）根据some family names come from
15、 the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。故填the place of their homes。 （3）根据family names come from a persons job.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。故填a persons job。 （4）根据many people get their family names from their fathers given name.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。故填their fathers given name。 （5）根据If you hear the name Jackson, you know
16、that he is the son of Jack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson，他是Jack的儿子，故填the son of Jack。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4用合适的单词填空，完成文后的表格。 An English gent leman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat. Why? In England, it rains often. The rain comes at any time, so an umbrella is necessary （必要的） in peoples life. En
17、glish gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella. It is useful when the rain comes. And it is also a style. The hat plays an important part in their life too. If two men meet in the street, they take off （脱掉） their hats to show their respect （尊重） to each other. If a man visits his friend, he takes
18、 off his hat frst when he gets into the room. If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his chair, but not on the table. You dont have the two things, but you can still （仍然） be a gentleman. Always be nice to others and be ready to help others. Show your respect and love to old people, women
19、and children. Never shout. Never lose your temper （发脾气）.GentlemenEnglish gentlemenThen have two things:An _It is often _in English.They usually take a _black oine.A _When two men meet in the street, they take off their hats.When a man visits his _, he first takes off his hat after getting into the r
20、oom.When he goes for a party, he has to put the hat on the _.How to be a gentlemanShould:Be _to others.Be ready to _others.Show respect and _to others.Should not: _Lose ones temper.【答案】umbrella；rainy；long；hat；friend；chair；nice；help；love；Shout 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英国的绅士。英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，要想成为一名绅士，要始终善待
21、他人，乐于助人，尊重和爱戴老人，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，这才是绅士风度。（1）根据短文开头的句子“An English genleman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.”可知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，故答案为umbrella。（2）根据短文中的句子“In England, it rains often.”在英国经常下雨，rains为动词，在“It is often _2_ in English.”句子中，is后面缺少形容词，故答案为rainy。（3）根据文中句子“English gentlemen love to take a
22、 long black umbrella.”可知，英国的绅士喜欢经常带着一把长长的黑伞，故答案为long。（4）根据短文开头的句子“An English genleman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.”可知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞带着一顶帽子，故答案为hat。（5）根据短文中的句子“If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat first when he gets into the room.” 如果一名男士去拜访他的朋友，进入房间时，他首先脱下帽子。故答案为friend。（6）根据短文
23、中的句子“If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his chair” 如果他去聚会，他只能把帽子放在椅子上，故答案为chair。（7）根据短文中的句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.”可知，作为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为nice。（8）根据短文中的句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.”可知，作为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为help。（9）根据短文中的
24、句子“Show your respect and love to old people” 可知，作为一名绅士，要尊重和爱戴老人，故答案为love。（10）根据短文最后的句子“Never shout. Never lose your temper （发脾气）.”可知，要有绅士的风度，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，故答案为Shout。【点评】考查任务型阅读，在嘴甜的时候要仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；再者，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。5根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Hi, Im Wa
25、ng Li. Today my father buys a new computer for me. It has a keyboard, a screen, a mouse and a printer. I am very happy because I can download（下载） some things from the Internet and print my homework. Do you know how to do your homework on the computer? Let me tell you! First, turn on the computer. Ne
26、xt, click the mouse on new document. Then, write your homework in the new document. Of course, I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays. I love the computer. What about you, my friend?（1）Who buys a computer for Wang Li?（不超过2个词） （2）Does Wang Li know how to use the computer?（不超过3个词） （3）What
27、can Wang Li use the computer to do?（不超过8个词） 【答案】 （1）Her /His father.（2）Yes, she/be does.（3）Download things, do homework and play computer games. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了王丽介绍了爸爸给她买的新电脑。 （1）根据Today my father buys a new computer for me.可知王丽爸爸给她买的电脑，不知道其性别，所以用her/his，故填Her /His father.。 （2）根据I am very happy because
28、 I can download（下载） some things from the Internet and print my homework.可知作者会使用电脑，故填Yes, she/he does.。 （3）根据I am very happy because I can download（下载） some things from the Internet and print my homework. I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays.可知作者所有电脑下载东西、做作业和玩电脑游戏，故填Download things, do
29、homework and play computer games.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。6根据内容，补全短文。 Dear Anna, Thank you for the photo of your family. This is my family photo. My grandfather is on the right. My parents are on the left. My fathers name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher. My mother is Linda S
30、mith. She is not a teacher. That boy is my brother. His name is Mark. He is 12. He is in Class 2 Grade 5. That girl is me. Im 14. Im in Class 1 Grade 7.Susan In this letter, Susan shows（展示） her _ to Anna. There are _ people in this photo. Her grandpa is on the right and her parents are _. Mike Smith
31、 is an English teacher. _ is her mother. Mark is Susans _ and hes 12. Susan is 14 and shes in Class 1 Grade 7.【答案】 family photo；five；on the left；Linda Smith；brother 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Susan向Anna介绍了自己的全家福。 （1）句意：Susan向Anna展示了她的全家福。根据This is my family photo.这是我的全家福，可知是family photo全家福，故填family photo。 （2）句意：在这张照片里有5人。根据My grandfather is on the right. My parents are on the left.That boy is my brother.可知家里有爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和Susa
