1、题型板块分类汇编专题1 单项选择 1名词专题一、单项选择（一）名词【2015陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cookB【解析】考查点：本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。【2015清远】38. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to
2、 eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。【河北省2015】30. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One
3、of后加名词复数。【2015河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_? A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages23.答案：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？【2015黑龙江绥化市】（） 2. Toms watch is the same as his_.A, brother B. brothers C. brothers答案：C 【解析】名词所有格。根据句意：“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样
4、”。His brothers =his brothers watch. 【2015黑龙江绥化市】（） 3. She likes_best of all the vegetables,A. potatoes B. eggs C. oranges答案：A【解析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C不是蔬菜范畴，故选A。【2015内蒙古包头】( ) 34. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the math exam. Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. sta
5、rt D. skill34. 答案：C【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。【2015四川德阳】23. Can I help you, sir? - Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B【解析】本题考查不
6、可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。48. 【2015广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop. A. river B. store C. home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。32. 【2015广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese _. A. stamp B.
7、 stamps C. a stamp答案B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。【2015湖南湘潭】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。【2015哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a
8、deep breath and calm down.A. runners B. winners C. players答案：B【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。【2015四川达州】25.How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are答案：B【解析】本题主
9、要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示.的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？-数量超过200。可知本题选B。【2015四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C. men答案：C 【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可
10、知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。【2015四川宜宾】23. There are many _ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。（2015四川资阳）16.There are so many _ over there. Whats happening? Lets
11、 go to have a look. A. flower B. car C. child D. people答案：D【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。【2015天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)_ about the wonders of the world. A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。【2015乌鲁木齐】21.
12、He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。 (2015贵州毕节)22Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。【2011
13、梧州】40. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor.A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles【答案】A【解析】名词的考察 由“Dont keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词【2015福建莆田】( ) 25. I want a_ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?Certainly, here you are.A. fork B. knife C. spoon答案B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个_来切苹
14、果”所以应该是刀子。【2015广东深圳】4, Could you please tell me something about the two_ ? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right答案：D 【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B
15、,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D对。【2015贵州贵阳】33. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop? Go down this road. Its about_ walkA. five minutes B. five minutes C. five-minutes答案：B 【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。(2015湖南岳阳中考)25.Its from our school to my home.
16、A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk解析：本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“”，故答案选A。( 2015大庆) 11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; s
17、ound D. sound; voice 答案：D【2015本溪】1. Could you lend me your _?I want to take some photos.A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone答案： C【2015宁夏】( )28. We have only one Earth. Its our common _.A. family B. house C. home D. room答案：C【2015广西崇左】28.Whats in the icebox? -A few _, but little _. A.apple,milk B.
18、apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk 【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。故选D。【2015广西贺州】36. Mazys skirt is the same as her_.A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sisters答案：D【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。【2015郴州】22. The
19、re isnt any _in the fridge. We need to go shopping.A. oranges B. milk C. eggs答案：B【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isntany，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。【2015遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much. A.plates B.food C.fruit 答案：B 【2015遵义】29.Wheres Jack? Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a min
20、ute. A.message B.news C.information 答案：A 【2015泰州】3. He has poor _, so he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight答案：【2015重庆江津】( ) 22.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his . A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs答案：B【2015山东菏泽】
21、21 .As young adults, it is our_ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher. A. work B. job C. duty D. task 答案C 【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。【2015山东滨州】22. Work hard, and youll get good _.A. lessons B. notes C.
22、grades D. answers答案：C 【解析】考查词义辨析。lessons“课”；notes“笔记”；grades“成绩”；answers “回答，答案”。由句意“努力工作，你就会获得好成绩。”可知选C。【2015山东泰安】32. Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers. Yes. Many middle school students are his _. A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers答案：C【解析】句意理解。姚明在青少年中很受欢迎，因此很多中学生是他的粉丝。32. 【2015福州中考】 I am
23、 thirsty. May I have something to drink? Ok. Heres some _.A. rice B. bread C. water 答案：C 【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有C为液体。故选C。【2015重庆】24. Could you please get me some_? Im hungry.A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg答案C【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语“I hungry”可推测，
24、想要点吃的东西。故选C。【2015浙江宁波】21. Excuse me, where can I exchange _? Theres a bank on the second floor.A. books B. food C. money D. stamps答案：C 【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。【2015浙江宁波】25. You look so healthy! Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps th
25、e _ away. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor 答案：D 【解析】结合俗语考查名词意义。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。意为“每天一只苹果，医生远离你。”【2015山东聊城】35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.A. family B. house C. home D. room答案：C 【解析】名词词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。ho
26、use是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。【2015邵阳】21. Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a (n) _.A. letter B. dictionary C. article 答案：B 【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。【2015广安市】23 Are there any _ in the pictu
27、re? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 答案：A【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。【2015浙江丽水】26The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _ to him. Agame B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson 答案：D 【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson
28、 to sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。（2015南京）7. Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _. A. value B. style C. effect D. mood答案:B【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。【2015浙江舟山】19. Would you plea
29、se pass me something to drink? What about some _? A. beef B. fish C. juice D. bread答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。【2015山东德州】25. Today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money. A. excuses B. ways C. cha
30、nces D. plans答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chances “机会”；plans “计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。【2015江苏淮安】7. Would you like some _? Yes, please. Im thirsty. A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes答案：A 【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选B。【2015温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _.A. talk B. look C. party D.rest答案：D【解析】词义辨析 hav
