1、英语口语超高频率的词汇的详细用法Go 1.MOVE/TRAVEL 移动/旅行Theres nothing more we can do here. Lets go home . 这里没有我们的事了，咱们回家吧。(= have you ever travelled to ) Japan? 你去过日本吗？I have been to (= have travelled to ) Germany several times. 我去过德国几次。Where are you going? 你要去哪儿？Were going to Canada in the summer. 我们夏天要去加拿大。Dinah w
2、ent into the kitchen. 黛娜走进厨房。She went over and put her arm around him. 她走过去伸手搂住他。Im going round to her house to find out whats wrong. 我准备到她家去看看出什么事了。Ill just go up (= go upstairs ) and ask him what he wants. 我这就上楼去问问他要什么。I,T to move or travel in a particular way or for a particular distance 行走，旅行It
3、took us over an hour to go ten miles. 十英里路我们用了一个多小时。The car was going much too fast. 这车开得太快了。We went a different way from usual that day. 那天我们走的是和平常不同的路。go by bus/train/car etc Itll be quicker to go by train. 乘火车会快一些。not in past tenses 不用过去式 to move to a particular place in order to do something 去做某
4、事Go wash your hands. 洗手去。I went and spoke to the manager. 我去找经理谈过了。2.go flying/laughing/rushing etc飞过/边走边笑/奔过去等The plate went crashing to the floor. 盘子哗啦一声掉在地板上。The bullet went flying over my head. 子弹从我头顶飞过。John went rushing off down the corridor. 约翰沿走廊飞奔而去。3.ATTEND 参加I to be at a concert, party, me
5、eting etc 参加音乐会、聚会、会议等 + toAre you going to Manuelas party? 你去参加曼纽拉的派对吗？to regularly attend school, a church etc 上学/去做礼拜/上班等He doesnt go to the synagogue these days. 他最近不去犹太教堂做礼拜了。4.LEAVE 离开I to leave a place离开，出发What time does the last train go? 最后一班火车什么时候开？Right, lets go! 好了，我们走吧！She turned to go.
6、 她转身走了。be/get going Its late! I must get going. 已经晚了！我得走了。5.DO A PARTICULAR ACTIVITY 从事某种活动I,T to leave the place where you are, in order to do something去做，去从事go for a walk/swim etcLets go for a walk. 我们去散步吧。go shopping/swimming/skiing etcI need to go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午我得去购物。go on a trip/
7、tour/cruise etcMy parents are going on a cruise. 我父母要去乘船游览。6.be going to do sth gonna to intend to do something 打算做某事Im going to tell Dad what you said. 我要把你的话说给爸爸听。used to talk about what will happen in the future 将要发生某事He looked as if he was going to cry. 他那样子好像就要哭了。Its going to rain later. 一会儿要下雨
8、了。7.REACH 到达I always + adv/prep, not in progressive,不用进行式 to reach as far as a particular place or to lead to a particular place通往，通向The road goes through the middle of the forest. 这条路从森林中间穿过。The belt wont go around my waist. 这条腰带太短了，我系不上。8.CHANGE 变化linking verb,连系动词 to change in some way, especiall
9、y by becoming worse than before变得，变成，变为尤指变坏The company went bankrupt last year. 公司去年破产了。go bad/sour etcThe breads gone mouldy. 面包已经发霉了。go grey/white etcHer hair is starting to go grey. 她的头发开始变白了。go mad/deaf/bald etcHe went crazy and tried to kill her. 他疯了，想把她杀掉。go wild/mad/white etc with sthThe crow
10、d was going wild with excitement. 人群欣喜若狂。9.HAPPEN 发生I always + adv/prep to happen or develop in a particular way进行，进展How did your French test go? 你法语考得怎么样？Everythings going fine at the moment. 目前一切进展顺利。I feel very encouraged by the way things are going . 事情的发展让我很有信心。go well/smoothly/fine etcThe part
11、y went well. 派对进行得很顺利。10.how are things going?/hows it going?/how goes it?spoken used to ask someone what is happening in their life, especially used as a greeting怎么样？好吗？尤用作问候语Hi Jane. Hows it going? Fine, thanks. “嗨，简，你好吗？”“很好，谢谢你。”11.USUAL POSITION 通常的位置I always + adv/prep, not in progressive,不用进行
12、式 if something goes somewhere, that is its usual position放在通常的位置上Where do the plates go? 这些盘子放在哪里？The book goes on the top shelf. 这本书放在书架顶层。12.FIT 合适I not in progressive,不用进行式 to be the right size, shape, or amount for a particular space放进某个空间，装得进，装得下+ in/under/inside etcI dont think all that will g
13、o in the suitcase. 我觉得行李箱里放不下全部的东西。13.BE SENT 被送出I to be sent or passed on被寄出，被传递+ by/through/to etcThe email went to everyone in the company. 这封电子邮件发给了公司里的每一个人。That letter should go by special delivery. 那封信应该用快递寄出。Complaints must go through the proper channels. 必须通过正当的渠道投诉。14.BE IN A PARTICULAR STA
14、TE/CONDITION 处于某种状态/状况linking verb,连系动词 to be in a particular state or condition, especially a bad one处于尤指不好的状态Many families are forced to go hungry . 许多人家被迫忍饥挨饿。15.go unanswered/unnoticed/unrewarded etcto not be answered, noticed etc没有得到回复/注意/奖励等All my letters went unanswered. 我写的信都没有收到回复。He hoped
15、that his nervousness would go unnoticed. 他希望没有人注意到他的紧张。16.START 开始I to start doing something开始做某事The preparations have been completed and were ready to go. 预备工作已经完成，我们可以开始了。Generally the action doesnt get going (= start ) until after midnight. 一般都是到半夜以后才开始热闹起来。Im going to get going on (= start doing
16、 ) the decorating next week. 我打算下个星期开始装修。17.WORK WELL 运转良好I if a clock, watch, or machine goes, it moves and works as it should do运转，运行，工作My watch isnt going. 我的手表停了。I couldnt get the pump going (= make it work ) . 我没法让水泵工作起来。18.MAKE MOVEMENT 做出动作I always + adv/prep used when you are telling someone
17、 about what movement someone or something made做动作She went like this with her hand. 她的手这样动着。19.SAY 说T spoken,informal to say somethingI asked her what she meant and she just went, Dont ask! 我问她是什么意思，她只是说“别问了！”20.MAKE A SOUND 发出声音The balloon suddenly went bang. 气球突然砰的一声爆了。21.dont go doing sth不要做某事用来告诫
18、某人不要做某事，尤指错事或坏事Its a secret, so dont go telling everyone. 这是秘密，所以不要到处和别人说。22.have gone and done sth居然做了某事，真的做了某事表示惊讶或恼火Kays gone and lost the car keys! 凯竟然把车钥匙弄丢了！23.to go ：still remaining before something happens 还剩下一段时间Only ten days to go to Christmas! 离圣诞节只有十天了！still having to be done or dealt wi
19、th before you have finished 在完成之前还要做Lauras sat six exams and has two more to go. 劳拉已考了六门考试，还要考两门。still to travel before you reach the place you are going to 到达目的地之前还要走Only another five miles left to go. 只需再走五英里就到了。used for saying that you want to take food away from a restaurant and eat it somewhere
20、 else 带出餐馆吃，带走吃Two chicken dinners with corn to go. 两份鸡块套餐加玉米，带走。24.dont go therespoken,informal used to say that you do not want to think or talk about something别想这事；别说这事John and Clare having children? Dont go there! “约翰和克莱尔打算要孩子？”“别说这事！”25.STORY/DISCUSSION/SONG ETC 故事/讨论/歌曲等I always + adv/prep, T
21、not in progressive,不用进行式 used to talk about what something such as a story or song consists of故事、歌词等内容是The argument goes like this. 论点是这样的。We need to spread a little happiness, as the song goes. 我们需要“散播一些幸福”，就像歌词里唱的那样。The story goes that my grandfather saved his captains life in battle. 据说我祖父在战斗中救了他
22、的船长一命。26.WHISTLE/BELL ETC 哨子/铃等I to make a noise as a warning or signal响起，鸣响作为警告或信号A bell goes to mark the end of each class. 每堂课铃响就表示下课。27.here/there sb goes againspoken used when someone has annoyed you by doing something they know you do not like某人又来了表示某人又在做令人讨厌的事There you go again, jumping to co
23、nclusions. 你又来了，草率地下结论。28.DISAPPEAR 消失I to no longer exist or no longer be in the same place消失，不见Has your headache gone yet? 你头痛好了吗？The door was open and all his things had gone. 门开着，他所有的东西都没了。29.GET INTO WORSE CONDITION 情况变得更糟I if one of your senses such as sight, hearing etc is going, it is gettin
24、g worse视力、听力等变坏，损坏Dads eyesight is starting to go. 爸爸的视力开始下降。Id forgotten that. My mind must be going. 我把那事给忘了，我一定是脑子坏了。30.TO BE OBEYED 被服从I if what someone says goes, that person is in authority and what they say should be obeyed某人的话算数Phils in charge, and what he says goes. 菲尔是负责人，他说了算。31.BE DAMAGE
25、D 损坏 停止正常运转I to become weak, damaged etc, or stop working properlyThe bulbs gone in the bathroom. 卫生间的灯泡坏了。My jeans are starting to go at the knee. 我的牛仔裤膝盖处出现磨损了。32.DIE 死I to die use this when you want to avoid saying the word die没了，走了指人死，委婉说法Now that his wifes gone, hes all on his own. 妻子走了，他孤单一人。3
26、3.BE SPENT 被花掉I dont know where all my money goes! 我不知道我的钱都花到哪里去了！+ onHalf her salary goes on the rent. 她的工资一半花在房租上。34.BE SOLD 被卖掉He bought me some CDs which were going cheap (= were being sold at a low price ) . 他给我买了一些降价的唱片。+ for/atA house like this would go for 250,000. 像这样的房子可以卖25万英镑。+ toThe jew
27、els will go to the highest bidder. 这些珠宝将卖给出价最高的人。35.PAY MONEY 付钱 出价购买Ill give you 500 for it but I cant go any higher than that. 我出价500美元，但不能给得更高了。+ toI think we could probably go to 15,000. 我想我们或许可以出到15,000英镑。36.going, going, gone!spoken used to say that something has been sold at an auction要卖了，要卖了
28、，卖了！拍卖用语37.TIME 时间流逝，过去I always + adv/prep used to say how quickly or slowly time passesThe day seemed to go so slowly. 那一天似乎过得很慢。38.there/bang goes sth某事泡汤了表示失望Well, there goes my chance of fame! 唉，我的成名机会泡汤了！39.go to show/prove/indicate etc sth说明/证明/表明某事It just goes to show how much people judge ea
29、ch other by appearances. 这正好说明人们在多大程度上是以貌取人的。40.informal to be available有，可得到Are there any jobs going at the caf? 咖啡馆里有什么工作吗？Ill take that if its going spare . 这个多出来的话我就拿了。41. 颜色、味道、风格等相配，相称I dont think pink and yellow really go. 我觉得粉红色和黄色不是很配。+ withDo you think this shirt will go with the skirt I b
30、ought? 你觉得这件衬衫和我买的裙子配吗？+ togetherPork and apple go especially well together. 猪肉和苹果一起吃味道特别好。42.as sb/sth goes就某人/某事物而言As marriages go, it certainly wasnt dull. 婚姻像这个样子当然不算枯燥乏味。43.全力以赴，竭尽全力+ forWere going all out for victory in this afternoons game. 我们将拼尽全力赢得下午的这场比赛。go all out to do sth：The company wi
31、ll be going all out to improve on last years sales. 公司将全力以赴，争取创下比去年更好的销售业绩。44.have nothing/not much/a lot etc going for sb/sth某人/某事物没有有利条件/有利条件不多/有利条件很多等Its a town thats got a lot going for it. 这个小镇有许多吸引人的地方。45.where does sb/sth go from here?接下去某人/某事该怎么办呢？So where do you think we should go from here? 那么你说接下去我们该怎么办呢？46.将来，今后尤为商业用语Going forward, we will increase our focus on customer service. 今后我们将更加注重客户服务。47.
