1、中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 八下 Units 12试题1八年级(下) Units 12,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.stomach(名词)胃痛；腹痛_stomachache_2foot(复数)_feet_3own(名词)_owner_4break(形容词)_broken_5train(名词)_training_6kind(名词)_kindness_7.climb(名词)_climber_8strong(反义词)_weak_9feel(名词)_feeling_(过去式)_felt_10tooth(复数)_teeth_(名词)牙痛_toothache_短语归纳1.
2、感冒_have_a_cold_2胃痛_have_a_stomachache_3躺下_lie_down_4量体温_take_ones_temperature_5发烧_have_a_fever_6休息_take_breaks/take_a_break_7下车_get_off_8使惊讶的是；出乎的意料_to_ones_surprise_9立即；马上_right_away_10陷入，参与_get_into_11习惯于_be_used_to_12冒险_take_risks/take_a_risk_13用尽；耗尽_run_out(of)_14切除_cut_off_15离开；从出来_get_out_of_1
3、6掌管；管理_be_in_control_of_17.放弃_give_up_18打扫(或清除)干净_clean_up_19(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来_cheer_up_20分发；散发_give_out_21想出；提出_come_up_with_22推迟_put_off_23分发_hand_out_24打电话给(某人)；征召_call_up_25照顾；非常喜欢_care_for_26参加选拔；试用_try_out_27修理；装饰_fix_up_28赠送；捐赠_give_away_29(外貌或行为)像_take_after_30建立；设立_set_up_31影响；有作用_make_a_differ
4、ence_32帮助走出困境_helpout_句型再现1.“你怎么啦？”“我背痛。”_Whats_the_matter_？I_have_a_sore_back_2我该怎么办？_What_should_I_do_？3“我应该放些药在上面吗？”“应该。/不应该。”_Should_I_put some medicine on it?Yes，_you_should_/No，_you_shouldnt_4昨天上午9：00，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。At 9：00 am. yesterday，bus No.26_was_going_along_Zhonghua Road w
5、hen the driver_saw_an old man_lying_on the side of the road.5有人头部受到撞击。Someone_got_hit_on the head.6.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber，Aron _is_used_to_taking_ risks.7他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。They told me stories about the past and how things _used_to_be_8她在四岁时就能独自看书了。She could read _by_herself_at_
6、the_age_of_four_9有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“Lucky”。You helped to_make_it_possible_ for me to have Lucky.10我喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。I love animals and I was _excited_about_the idea _of_having_a_dog_语法结构1.情态动词should的用法。2常用的动词词组的用法。话题1.Health and first aid(健康与急救)2Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善) ,河北五年中考真题演练词汇类( B )1
7、.(2014河北36题)Steven，we should_the bus at the next stop. Aget up Bget offCget to Dget in反身代词( D )2.(2012河北27题)Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for _Ahimself BherselfCyourself Dmyself非谓语动词( A )3.(2016河北39题)We need do some research to _ the answer.Afind out Blook outChand out Dtake out( D )4.(
8、2014河北33题)Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.Aaccept Bto acceptCsay Dto say( A )5.(2012河北37题)_ a book in the library，enter a key word into the computer.ATo find BFindCTo write DWrite( B )6.(2011河北32题)Whenever you have a chance _ English，you should take it.Aspeak Bto speakCspoke Dspeaks情
9、态动词( C )7.(2011河北36题)You _ eat the soup if you dont like it.Ashouldnt BmustntCneednt Dcant句型类8(2012河北86题)better，are，feeling，you_Are_you_feeling_better_？,河北中考重难点突破 give up的用法【满分点拨】give up放弃(1)give up是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，必须放在两词中间。(2)give up后接动词时需用动词的ing形式，相当于stop doing sth.。【归纳拓展】give的相关短语【考点抢测】( C )1.(2015
10、黄冈中考)He failed to break the world record for long jump many times，but he never_his hope.Atook off Bput awayCgave up Dturned down( D )2.(2015邯郸涉县一模)Dont _，children，keep working hard and you will win the match.Thank you，Mr.Wang.Well try our best.Aput up Bcall upCset up Dgive up cheer up的用法【满分点拨】cheer
11、up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来(1)cheer up也可以单独使用，表示“变得高兴；振奋起来”。(2)cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来”，相当于make sb. happy。如果宾语是名词或词组，可放在cheer up的中间或后面，若是代词作宾语，则只能放在cheer up的中间。【归纳拓展】本单元中up短语【考点抢测】( C )3.(2015沧州14中模拟)We failed in the singing competition._Better times are waiting for you.ANo way BBest wishesCCheer up DGood job tr
12、ouble n问题；苦恼【满分点拨】trouble的用法【归纳拓展】trouble作动词，意为“打扰；使烦恼”，常用搭配为：trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事be sorry to trouble sb.很抱歉打扰某人【一言辨异】Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。【考点抢测】4不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。Dont laugh at the people _in_ _trouble_5We have some trouble _working_(work) out the problem.(
13、B )6.(2015泉州中考)Jack，I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.Afun Btrouble Cexperience lonely的用法【原句】Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老年人都是寂寞的。【满分点拨】lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，也可以意为“偏僻的；荒凉的”。I felt lonely when my best friend moved away.自从我最好的朋友搬走以后，我感到很寂寞。He was taken to a
14、 lonely island.他被带到一个荒岛上。辨析lonely与alone这两个词都有“单独；独自”之意，但用法不同。 lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，具有感情色彩，在句中作表语或前置定语，用于地点时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”。Sometimes he feels quite lonely because he has no friends.有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。The old man lived alone，but he never felt lonely.那位老人独自一人生活，但他从不感到孤独。alone作形容词，意为“独自的”“单独的”，在句中作表语或后置
15、定语，强调别无他人，处境完全孤立。作副词，意为“单独地”“孤单地”，用于陈述客观事实，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴。For years the old man lived alone.几年来，那位老人孤身一人生活。Dont leave the baby alone at home.别把婴儿单独留在家。【一言辨异】I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。【考点抢测】( B )7.(2015聊城中考)The old m
16、an often feels _ because his children live far away.Acrazy BlonelyChungry Dsleepy( B )8.(2015娄底中考)His grandparents live _ in a small house，but they dont feel _Alonely；alone Balone；lonelyClonely；lonely Dalone；alone 辨析raise与rise【满分点拨】两个词都有“举起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。rise不及物动词上升；上涨；提高不规则动词，过去式rose，过去分词为risen
17、。raise及物动词使升高；提高；饲养规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为raised。【图解助记】【考点抢测】9(2015厦门中考)Many stars _raise_(筹集)money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.10If you _raise_ any pets，please _raise_ your hands.11The water _rose_ another meter and people became worried.( D )12.(2016路北区二模)How are you going to help the
18、children from poor families?We are going to _ some money for them to build a new school.Awaste BcountCthrow Draise 辨析repair，mend与fix【满分点拨】 不同例句repairrepair常指损失重大或构造较复杂的事物，如房屋、汽车、桥梁的修理。也可指修鞋。Mary repaired the radio just for the fun of it.玛丽修理收音机只是为了消遣。I am going to have my bike repaired tomorrow.我打算明
19、天找人把自行车修理一下。mendmend着重指修补小至日常用具，大到较复杂的物体。很多时候可与repair互换。Can you mend a broken dish？你能修理破碟子吗？She is mending her shoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。fixfix则侧重于“安装”，有时也用作“修理”。The workers are fixing the machine.工人们在安装机器。Have you had your watch fixed？你已找人修你的表了吗？ 【考点抢测】repair mend fix13I am going to have my bike _repaired_ t
20、omorrow.14She is _mending/repairing_ her shoes.15The workers are _fixing_ the machine. run out短语的用法【满分点拨】(1)run out意为“用尽”，相当于be used up，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词；run out是不及物动词短语，其后不能带宾语，无被动形式。(2)run out of sth.(use up sth.)意为“用尽某物”，主语一般是人。【考点抢测】( D )16.(2015黄冈中考)He told the interviewer that he had run_out_o
21、f money to buy old bikes.Aput away Bturned offCtaken out Dused up 辨析difficult、difficultly与difficulty【满分点拨】 difficult形容词“困难的”，作定语、表语或宾语补足语。difficultly副词“困难地”，作状语。difficulty名词“困难；难题”have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。【考点抢测】( D )17.(2015邵阳中考)Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes，but I try to mak
22、e myself _Ato speak；understoodBspeaking；understandCto speak；to understandDspeaking；understood( D )18.(2016石家庄18县市联考一)Physics seems to be _ for me of all the subjects.AdifficultBtoo difficultCmore difficultDthe most difficult Whats the matter？怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃痛。【满分点拨】(1)Whats the matter？意为“
23、怎么了？”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。(2)由ache构成的复合名词(3)“havea名词”型短语【归纳拓展】【考点抢测】( C )19.(2015上海中考)You look sad，Betty.Whats the matter with you?_AIve got the first prizeBIm sorry to hear thatCI cant attend the summer campDI dont quite agree with you( C )20.(2015保定
24、新区二模)The girl has _ high fever.She needs to stay in bed.Aan Bthe Ca D/ Should I take my temperature？我应该量一下体温吗？【满分点拨】(1)should作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。如：You should work harder.你应该更努力地工作。(2)常用句型：You should/shouldnt do sth.“你(不)应该做某事”。【温馨提示】should表示预测和可能性，意为“应该；可能”。如：We should arrive b
25、y supper time.我们在晚饭时间应该能到了。She should be here at any moment.她随时都可能来。【考点抢测】( D )21.(2015石家庄41中模拟)After you read the article Why fast food is slowly killing you，you _ stop eating fast food.Acan BmayChave to Dshould Thanks_to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和这些乘客，医生才及
26、时挽救了这个人。【满分点拨】thanks to“由于；幸亏”，介词短语，后接名词、代词，强调感谢的对象。如：Thanks to your help，we can finish the work on time.多亏了你的帮忙，我们才准时完成工作。【归纳拓展】thanks for“因而感谢”，客套用语，thanks相当于thank you。for为介词，后接名词或动词ing，强调为何而感谢。如：Thanks for inviting me to your party.谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。【考点抢测】( C )22.(2015资阳中考改编)Thanks _ Mr.Hu，we have lea
27、rnt many English songs.Afor Bat Cto Dof( A )23.(2015菏泽中考)_ the No.48 bus driver，all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.AThanks to BAccording toCAs for DThanks for come up with的用法【原句】We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Cleanup Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个
28、计划。【满分点拨】(1)come up with可以表示“想出或提出(答案、方法等)”，相当于think of。如：She can come up with good ideas.她能想出好主意。How could you come up with this idea？你何以想出这个主意？(2)come up with意为“赶上”，相当于catch up with。如：We shall have to work hard to come up with them.我们要努力工作，赶上他们。【注意】come up with不能用于被动语态。如：He comes up with an answer.他找到了一个答案。但不可以说：An answer was come up with him.【考点抢测】( D )24.(2016河北三模)After discussing，the students _ something good to work on the project.Aset out Bset offCkept up with Dcame up with( A )25.(2015凉山中考)Its too noisy outside.I cant f
