1、同步北师大英语选修七新突破讲义Unit+19+Section+ LanguagSection Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1May I go through the tour brochure(小册子)first?2The man who was talking to me is one of my relatives(亲戚)3She bought her husband a razor(剃刀) as his birthday gift.4They found him lying unconscious
2、(无知觉的) on the floor.5The minister approved(批准) the building plans.6Have some cream in your coffee.7Shall we take a cab there and come back by subway?8They purchased the land for $1 million last year.9My wife and I congratulated sincerely on your recent marriage!10My glasses are bent because I left t
3、hem on my bed and then sat on them.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1relative n亲戚，亲属relation n亲属；关系2negotiate vt.协商；谈判negotiation n谈判，洽谈3resemble vt.像；与相似resemblance n相似4congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺5approve v赞成；同意approval n赞成；赞许；批准6conscious adj.意识到的，自觉的unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1catch on 学
4、会2for ages 很久，很长时间3keep to 遵守4consist of 由组成5differ from 跟不同6on purpose 故意地7be aware of 意识到，察觉到8on the other hand 另一方面9regardless of 不管，任凭10see through 看穿，识破.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1On the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they dont want to give up their freedom.2Her telephone number
5、differs from mine by one digit.3The job is open to all applicants regardless of age，race，or gender.4A large number of people think the truth has been covered up on purpose5The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones.v.aln.v.through复合短语rental租金arrival到达proposal提议go through经历look through浏览liv
6、e through度过背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The more different accents you hear, the more confused you get.你听到的口音种类越多，你越是感到困惑。the比较级.，the比较级.“越越”。The more I read the book，the more I like it.这本书我越看越喜欢。2.If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on？如果你看见一位父亲高
7、兴地笑着并轻轻拍打他儿子的后背，你认为会发生什么？v.sb.介词the身体部位。状语从句的省略。The branch whipped back and hit me in the face.那树枝突然弹回打在我的脸上。I was so tired that I fell asleep while reading newspapers.我很劳累，以至于看报纸时睡着了。3.You would know what was going on because you understood the message conveyed by the fathers body language.因为你明白那位父
8、亲的肢体语言所传达的信息，所以你会知道发生了什么事情。过去分词作后置定语。The film COMING HOME directed by Zhang Yimou attracted many audience.由张艺谋导演的影片归来吸引了许多观众。4.Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。主语beadj.不定式。She is a lovely girl and she is
9、easy to get along with.她是一位可爱的女孩而且很容易相处。 congratulate v祝贺；恭喜(教材P10)You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well，maybe passing an exam or winning a race.你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好，也许是通过了测试或比赛获胜。(1)congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.
10、庆幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulation n. 祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations(to sb.)on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事Well done！Congratulate you on your new job.好样的！祝贺你找到了新工作。Congratulations (congratulate) on your promotion!祝贺你高升！明辨异同congratulate，celebratecongratulate后面的宾语只能是人，意为用言语对某人表示“祝贺”，就某事则另加on sth.。celebrate后面的宾语只能是物，如节日、生日等，指以
11、行动来“庆祝”。congratulate，celebrateWe celebrated the New Year with a dance party.We congratulated him on having passed the examination. consist of由组成；由构成(教材P10)It is a language without words that consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movements that greatly add toand sometimes even replacespoke
12、n language.这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了有时甚至取代了口头语言。(1)consist in 在于；存在于consist with 与一致(2) 由组成The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.空中旅行的诱人之处在于快捷、舒适。Her story consists with the fact.她的说法与事实一致。名师点津consist of与be made up of都表示“由组成”，后面跟组成的成分，但是consist of不能用于被动语态。 on purpose故意地(教
13、材P10)People often use body language on purpose.人们经常有意识地使用肢体语言。to the purpose 得要领地；中肯地with the purpose of 目的是；为了for the purpose of 出于目的；为了for all practical purposes 事实上；实际上A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new manager.为任命新经理而召开了一次会议。He returned to his homeland with the purpose of s
14、erving his own people.他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。名师点津on purpose的同义词语：by design purposelydeliberately intentionally反义短语：by accident by chance resemble vt.像；与类似(教材P10)They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉手臂，生硬地走路，比起人类来更像是个机器人。(1)resemble sb./sth.i
15、n. 与某人/某物在方面相似(2)resemblance n. 类似resemblance between A and B A与B之间的相似之处bear a resemblance to(be similar to) 与相似She resembles her brother in looks.她和她弟弟长得很像。There is a degree of resemblance(resemble) between the two boys.这两个男孩有某些相似之处。名师点津(1)resemble是及物动词，本身已经含有“与”的意义，故不必再加with。(2)resemble是及物动词，但是不用于
16、被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 on the other hand另一方面(教材P10)On the other hand，you can also easily show what you dont like by shaking your head.另一方面，你也可以通过摇头来表明你不喜欢的东西。on (the)one hand.on the other hand 一方面另一方面for one thing.for another(thing). 一则再则one.the other. 一个另一个some.others. 一些另一些On (the) one hand I want to sell
17、 the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。I didnt buy that car.For one thing，I didnt like its colour，for another thing，I didnt have enough money.我没有买那辆车。一方面，我不喜欢它的颜色，另一方面，我没有那么多钱。 negotiate vt.谈判；协商(教材P10)You can negotiate the price by using your finge
18、rs and even ask questions by using your hands to outline the shapes of things you want.你可以用手指讨价还价，甚至可以用手比划出你想要的东西的形状来问问题(1)negotiate with sb.about/over/for sth. 与某人协商某事negotiate an agreement/contract with sb. 与某人商定协议/合同(2)negotiation n. 协商，谈判(be)in negotiation with sb.over sth. 与某人协商某事under negotiat
19、ion 在协商中We negotiated with an American firm about the purchase of computers.我们和一家美国公司商谈购买电脑的问题。He has negotiated a new contract with the sellers.他已与销售商谈成了一份新合同。It is said it remains in negotiation (negotiate) with the Russian authorities.据说，此事还在与俄罗斯当局进行磋商。 (教材P10)Regardless of these differences，expe
20、rts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approvalthe smile.尽管存在着这些不同，世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认同，那就是微笑。(1)regardless of不顾；不管同样表达“不管，尽管”的regardless of，despite和in spite of都是介词，后面接名词、代词和动名词；though，although和whether都是连词，后面接从句。Although they are poor，they a
21、re happy.他们虽然穷，但很幸福。Though it was raining，he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。We often go to the English Corner，regardless of/despite/in spite of being busy.不管我们多忙，我们都经常去英语角。(2)approval n赞成；赞许；批准；认可(1)in approval 同意，赞成(常作状语)show ones approval 某人表示赞许win/receive ones approval 得到某人的赞同meet with ones approva
22、l 得到某人的同意with/without ones approval 经/未经某人批准(2) We went to the party with our parents approval.我们取得父母的同意后去参加了聚会。They quite approved of their daughters marriage.他们很赞成女儿的婚事。 catch on学会，理解；抓牢；受欢迎，流行起来(教材P131)The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.听的口音越多，就越容易学会。(1)catch on to.
23、理解catch on fire 着火(2)catch sb.doing sth. 发现某人在做某事catch sight of 看见catch up withkeep up with 赶上，跟上be caught in 陷入；被卷入；遇上I didnt catch on to this joke.我没理解这个笑话。I wish you had not been caught in the rain yesterday.但愿昨天你们没有淋到雨。 keep to履行；实施；不离开(教材P132)Im sorry，but we have to keep to the timetable，sir.先生
24、，对不起，我们得遵守时刻表。keep away(from) 避开；不靠近keep back 保留；阻止keep on 继续keep fit 保持健康keep off 避开；防止；挡住keep up 保持；继续；维持keep up with 跟上；不落在后面I must keep away from the thieves.我必须避开那些小偷。She pretended not to hear，and kept on walking(walk)她假装没听见继续往前走。He decided to keep off alcohol after the accident.发生那次事故后，他决定不再饮酒
25、。 (教材P8)The more different accents you hear，the more confused you get.你听到的口音种类越多，你越是感到困惑。【要点提炼】“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越越”，前一个分句表示条件，故不能用将来时。比较级的三种特殊结构：(1)比较级and比较级(more and more多音节 adj./adv.)越来越(表示本身程度的改变)(2)the比较级.，the比较级. 越就越(表示后者随着前者的变化而变化)(3)the比较级of the two名词 两者中比较的一个The more a man knows，the more he
26、 is inclined to be modest.谚大智若愚。The day is getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。He is the taller(tall) of the two brothers.他是这两兄弟中较高的那个。 (教材P10)If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on?如果你看见一位父亲高兴地笑着并轻轻拍打他儿子的后背，你认为会发生什么？【要点提炼】saw a father
27、patting.属于“感官动词(hear，see，notice，listen to，observe，watch等)宾语宾补”结构。We saw him clean the windows yesterday.昨天我们看到他擦了窗户。I saw him reading(read) a book on the bench under a tree when I passed by.我经过时，看到他正在一棵树下的长凳上看书。I saw him tied(tie) to a tall tree in the forest.我看见他被绑在林子里一棵高大的树上。 (教材P10)Somebody jumpi
28、ng for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。【要点提炼】while可用作并列连词，作“然而”讲，连接一个并列句，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。(1)作从属连词，意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词为延续性动词。(2)作从属连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于although/though，从句常位于句首。(3)作从属连词，意为“如果，只要”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if。While I ma
29、y not be able to walk，there are many other great things I can do.尽管我可能不能行走，但有许多其他了不起的事情我可以做。Please dont talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。While there is life there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。1(教材P10)It is a language without words that consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movemen
30、ts that greatly add toand sometimes even replacespoken language.【分析】本句不是强调句型，而是主从复合句。第一个that引导的定语从句修饰language，第二个that引导的定语从句修饰gestures，facial expressions and body movements。【翻译】这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了有时甚至取代了口头语言。2(教材P10)Regardless of these differences，experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approvalthe smile.【分析】【翻译】尽管存在着这些不同，世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍
