1、北京首师大附中高三上开学考英语精编版2020北京首师大附中高三（上）开学考英 语 2020.7.131、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）AThere will be a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. Our history teacher Mr. Zhang 1 （invite）to talk about Chinese traditional festivals. Im sure youll learn more about Chinese culture and customs. Please b
2、e present on time 2 you might take a notebook and a pen with you. After the lecture, you are welcome 3 （ask）questions and Im sure Mr. Zhang will be glad to communicate with you.BDear Jo,Thanks for you letter. Sounds like you had a good Christmas. Ours 4 （be）pretty good, too. Joan arrived just after
3、breakfast and we went for a long walk in the morning. By the time we got home Mark 5 （cook）us a wonderful dinner. We just sat in front of the TV during the afternoon watching old films. Then, around midnight 6 we were just going to bed, Louise phoned form Australia to say “hallo”. She says shes hopi
4、ng to come to see us next Christmas.CLike many travel industries, the negative influences on the environment seem to outweigh the positive 7 （one）. Though the cruise industry is relatively small compared to the airline industry, cruise ships and their passengers generate more waste and pollutant emi
5、ssions while travelling and docked in port. A one-week voyage generates more 8 50 tons of garbage, and 3.78 million litres of waste water is produced. That is water 9 is harmful to the ocean life and cannot be poured back into the ocean without 10 （treat）. These numbers are multiplied by more than 2
6、00 cruise ships sailing the word 365 days a year.2、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,11across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,12at school for prac
7、tice hoursbefore anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to13music, as he hated getting to school extra early.14, one day, in the music class that was15of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it easyto pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he re
8、alized that he actually16doing it. He tried to hide his17pleasure from the music teacher, who had wanderedover to listen. He might not have done this particularly well,18the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good19and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instrume
9、nts there20him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a21. When he began practicing, he took it verycasually. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committedto practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This22, of course, that he ar
10、rived at school early in the morning,23his heavy instrument case across the campus to the24looks of the non-musicians he had left25.11. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling12. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up13. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate14. A. There
11、fore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover15. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit16. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied17. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar18. A. because B. but C. though D. so19. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice20. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to2
12、1. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function22. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant23. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing24. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing25. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out3、阅读理解第1节 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Ade
13、laide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new are
14、a, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of
15、 heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:Take your r
16、oom key and ID close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher o
17、nly if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some
18、buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your sm
19、oke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.26. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm p
20、ull stations27. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.28. To ensure the safe operation of the
21、smoke detector, one should_.A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is workingBGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in h
22、er latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. An
23、d the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a po
24、rtion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:
25、Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some d
26、elicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.29. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D.
27、 She has had a light budget for her family.30. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her.31. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the pr
28、evious paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.32. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for LessCEno
29、ugh meaningless drivel. Thats the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committees report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people s
30、ign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone, says Andrew Miller, the chair of the co
31、mmittee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is lookin
32、g at introducing it on a voluntary basis. we need to think through how we make that work in practice, says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would, says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. We do know people worry
