1、英语浙江省届高三稽阳联考浙江省2018届高三4月稽阳联考英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A lecture. B. A co
2、urse. C. A hall3. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. In a car.4. When is the man meeting the woman tomorrow?A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.5. Which shop are the speakers going to first?A. The chemists. B. The sports shop. C. The bookshop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
3、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and shopper. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors.7. What does the woman need?A. Two eggs. B. Some
4、 coffee. C. A cake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long should the man talk in the speech?A. 20 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 5 minutes.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Give more examples. B. Talk about the images. C. Simplify his speech.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman?A. A librarian. B. A s
5、tudent. C. A teacher.11. Where is the open PC zone?A. In the north of the hall.B. In the middle of the library.C. On the left of the stairs.12. Which place does the man prefer to study in?A. The library cafe. B. The training hall. C. The silent zone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man make the pho
6、ne call?A. To ask for a colored picture.B. To confirm the delivery time.C. To order some machines.14. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Fax the man a brochure. B. Work out the agreement. C. Attend a meeting.15. Why cant the machines be delivered by the end of this month?A. There arent enough
7、machines.B. The distance is too long.C. The time is too limited.16. When will the man sign the agreement?A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow noon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speakers parents suggest he do?A. Camp near home. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat.18. How does the s
8、peaker plan to go to the campsite from the village?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.19. What should Polly bring?A. Food. B. A tent. C. Drinks.20. How long will it take to get to the village by bus?A. About one hour. B. About four hours. C. About five hours.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分
9、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecently, a word foxi - or “Buddhist”- is sweeping the Internet, which encourages young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possiblein other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase was reportedly created in Japan in 2014 to
10、describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to descri
11、be a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amountthey dont cut class, but they dont bum the midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents”, who interfere little with their childrens lives and let them develop however they likethe opposite of “h
12、elicopter parents”.In this fast-changing and competitive world, its only natural that people are seeking a spiritual anchor.However, some would compare foxi with “demotivational culture” a phrase that describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the rea
13、lity that young people We losing their will to fight. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply because theyre incapable of succeeding. But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind. You want to keep a calm mindset regarding
14、 failure, but you should also be passionate and positive school, work and life.21. Which groups was the word “Buddhist” originally created to describe in Japan?A. Those young men who feel aimless and powerless.B. Those young men who are incapable of succeeding.C. Those young men who care little abou
15、t passion and success.D. Those young men who are completely cut off from the outside.22. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Buddhist parents dont care for their children at all.B. Buddhist students are always staying up late to study.C. “Buddhist” refers to those who prefer to follow someone else
16、s path.D. Helicopter parents involve themselves too much in their childrens life.23. Which of the following statements might the author most likely agree with?A. Young people are encouraged to live like a Buddha.B. One should stay calm and be optimistic in face of failure.C. Young people today are a
17、ctually losing their will to fight.D. To study just the right amount is a wise choice for a student.BChina became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need for lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective, and affordable animal tests for new d
18、rugs, scientists said on Thursday.By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone monkeys named “Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of somatic (躯体的) cells - any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the simila
19、r technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Tetra, a rhesus monkey born in 1999, is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting, and it could only produce four cloned babies at a time and cannot be genetically changed to su
20、it experimental needs, said Pu Muming, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the director of Institute of Neuroscience, CAS. “Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate (灵长类) that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its compl
21、exity, with humans,” he said.“For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes,” Pu said.“By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can ma
22、ss cultivate (培养) large number of genetically identical babies in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs,” he added “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the
23、non-human primate research facility at the institute, said, “Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as testing on humans,” he said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural diseases such as Parkinsons disease, meta
24、bolic and immune system disease, and tumor, he added.24. What makes cloning a monkey using somatic cells a big problem?A. Lack of lab monkeys. B. Complex genetic make-up.C. The high expenses. D. The harm to the environment.25. Cloning monkeys with non-reproductive cells can bring benefits except .A.
25、 producing more effective medicine B. reducing experiment costsC. saving time on lab tests D. curing neural diseases easily26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Zhongzhong and Huahua are the worlds first ever-cloned monkeys.B. Cloning a monkey using reproductive cells is a world-class challenge.
26、C. Cloning a monkey using non-reproductive cells needs more lab monkeys.D. The sheep Dolly was ever cloned by nuclear transferring of somatic cells.CA new library in TianjinTianjin Binhai Public Library - recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as the “worlds ultimate library”, wh
27、ile the word “breathtaking” was the choice of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library and youll see why. With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, its the dream library of every book lover.But as the awe continues, theres a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physi
28、cal bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune (免除的) from the wave of digitalization? And do we really still need libraries now weve got the internet in our hands?Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance - people are simply changing the w
29、ay they use them,” he wrote on the Guardian website.What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”, according to website Libraries Are Essential, Since not everyone can afford a smartphone
30、, a tablet or an internet connection, and not everyone knows how to search the internet correctly and efficiently, its public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.And one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that theyr
31、e not always reliable. “Google doesnt tell you what youre not getting, so people need to evaluate the quality and completeness of what they see on their screens,” Sarah Pritchard, dean of libraries at Northwestern University, told Northwestern Research Magazine. And libraries are usually where that
32、“evaluation happens.But all of these practical functions aside, we still need the physical space that a library provides. Its something thats called a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted.And compared to other “third places” like coffee sho
