1、英语过去将来时练习题含答案英语过去将来时练习题含答案一、单项选择过去将来时1- Come on. I have a gift for you. - How nice of you. I never _ you _ me a gift.Athink; give Bthink; will giveCthought; would give Dthought; give【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：过来，我有一个礼物送给你。你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时；第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情，故使用过去将来时。故C正确
2、。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。2Every time they met, they _ talk about former classmates they remembered.Acould Bwould Cshould Dwill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知，every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。3We had to be patien
3、t because it _some time_ we got the full results.Ahas been；since Bhad been；untilCwas；after Dwould be；before【答案】D【解析】D解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。4When Harry was at college, he _ go to the reading room aft
4、er supper every day.Ashould BmightCwould Dcould【答案】C【解析】C 考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。5-Why didnt you apply for the job? -I _, but my old friend offered me a better one.Awas going to Bwould Cwill Dam going to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你为什么没有申请那份工作？-我本打
5、算（申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情，will只是表示纯粹的将来，表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事，其实没有实现。故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态6The novel written by the author _ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.Asells; was to play Bwas selling; w
6、as playingCsold; had played Dis sold; is playing【答案】A【解析】A考查时态和语态。动词sell，write，read，open，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。7Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _
7、 home right after the work.Acomes BcameCwould come Dwill come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。8I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _ us an early reply.Awould give Bgive Cgave Dhad given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来
8、时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。考点：考察时态9John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _with them to school.Atook Bhad taken Cwere taking Dwould take【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思，相当于used to。根据句意，此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。10Paris was made a judge to dec
9、ide to whom the golden apple _.Awas to be given Bto be givenCto give Dbe given to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、考点：考查动词的时态语态。11He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; would Bhas been; wi
10、llChad been; would Dhad been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。12Tom took out a piece of paper he and started reading in a clear tone.Awas preparing Bwould prepare Chave prepared Dhad prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态，准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生，and连接两个并列结构，句子意思“汤姆拿出一
11、张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”，所以选B考点：考查时态点评：时态是常考内容。做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态13What were you doing when the telephone rang?I _ away my books and _ to bed.Ahad just put;was going Bwas just putting;wentCjust put;had gone Dhave just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？我把书放好了。正
12、要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了，使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉，使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。14He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.Awas; would have to Bhas; will have toChas been; will have got to Dhad been; would have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：原句意思是，他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句
13、的时态一般要用相应的过去时态，所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时，故选D。考点：宾语从句的时态。点评：本题考查的是我们对时态的把握，以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思，再考虑时态和语态的应用，从而得出正确答案。15The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three oclock.Ais going to have Bis going to beCwas going to have Dwas going to be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态和固定句式。There
14、be有不能与have连用；排除AC。根据上文的told说明使用过去时。故D正确。考点：考查时态和固定句式点评:there be句式不能与have连用；另外注意题目中的关键词，往往根据这些关键词才可以判断具体使用的时态。16As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that _world famous.Awould become Bhad becomeCwas to become Dbecame【答案】C【解析】考查时态。was to become world famo
15、us.带有情态意味， 含有“势必， 一定会。” 的意思， the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous =the one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。 这个主要取决于上下文， 和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。17He said in a few days time he _ out of the school gates forev
16、er.Awill walk BwalkedCwas walking Dwould be walking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。18Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?Oh, I thought that he _ today.Ais coming BcomesCwas coming Dwill come【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：-我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议，你知道吗？-哦，我原以为
17、他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态，故选C。考点：考查动词时态19The girl told me that she beaten and she telephone the police.Awas; would Bhas been; willChad been; would Dhad been; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。此句是间接引语，由主句谓语动词told 可推断：第一个空应用过去完成时；第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。20The English teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam a
18、t the end of this month.Awill have Bwould haveChave had Dhad had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选B。考点：考查时态21-The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you about.Ahad told Bwould tellCwas telling Dam t
19、elling【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生，用将来时。故选B.22The manager said that not one mistake _ to see reported to him in the following month.Awould he want Bhad he wanted Che would want Dhe had wanted【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于
20、句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。23Mother promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.Ais buying Bwill buy Cwould buy Dhas bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以
21、用过去将来时，故选C。24It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。25Hi，
22、 Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck！ When I wanted to stop my car， the brake work.Amustnt BwontCwouldnt Dshant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。倒霉!当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。26Henry told me that he _ to return you the book the next day.Yes. He _ it to me yesterday.A
23、would have come; has returnedBwould have come; returnedCwould come; returnedDwould come; has returned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现在时，从句时间状语是the next day，是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。【点睛】时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时，注意好以下两方面：一是时间状语，不同的时态常有一些相应
24、的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给出的暗示，即确定整体时态是现在时态，过去时态还是将来时态。27Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.Ahas been Bhad beenCwas going to be Dwas【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家
25、。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项was going to be 为过去将来时。故选C。【点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879, would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。28Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student from his girlfriend who _
26、 his wife is finally on its way to him.Awas to become BbecomesCis to become Dbecame【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：这封情书写于1958年，距今已有五十三年了，这封写给一位美国大学生的情书，来自于即将成为他妻子的女友，最终这封信要寄给他了。根据句意这封情书写于1958年，故时态应用过去时，所以排除B和C。又因当时他的女友还未成为他的妻子是即将成为妻子，所以用过去将来时，故选A。29Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didntA
27、had come Bwould come Ccame Dcan come【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 句意：Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会，但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式，从句应该是相应的过去时，从句的时间是the next day，所以用过去将来时，所以选B。考点：考查时态30I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought
28、 to finish【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据interfered可知应该用过去时态，因为write 这个动作发生在 my mothers illness interfered 这个时刻，而这是一个过去的时刻，就是说，我之所以“没有完成调查表”，是由于“我母亲疾病的干扰”，要不然过去已经完成了。句意：我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的，但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选B。31Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didnt tell me when he _.Awill leave Bleav
29、es Cwas leaving Dleft【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。 A. will leave将离开（一般将来时）； B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；C. was leaving将离开（过去将来时）；D. left离开了（一般过去时）。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didnt tell me是一般过去时， leave用进行时表示将来时，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作，故选C项。32The success of Le Pen _the
30、 withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.Ashould otherwise promote Bwill have promotedCmight as well Dwould otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知，此处要用过去将来时态，表示从过去预计未来发生的事情，故选D。33Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market th
