1、阅读理解记叙文2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who li
2、ved on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig deci
3、ded to eat some of an American farmers potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The
4、 farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to be
5、come a shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They wo
6、uld stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a
7、 decision was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage? A.An American shot a British man.B.A group of soldiers came to the island.C.British me
8、n destroyed an Americans farmland.D.A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A.the farmersB.the leadersC.the soldiersD.the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _. A.to own an islandB.t
9、o kill a pigC.to get more moneyD.to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.The Pig IslandB.The Pig WarC.The Pig on the IslandD.The Island War【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权， （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But the peace en
10、ded the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide
11、who owned the island.理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they指代的就是士兵，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decisi
12、on was made. America would get the island.理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。 （4）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。 【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。2阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019 A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the
13、woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear. The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Caroli
14、na. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by andno Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he hear
15、d a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend. The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several
16、news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him. Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volun
17、teers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25. His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you too
18、k the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons.（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days? A.A bear.B.The police.C.His mother.D.The volunteers.（2）The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means . A.give upB.get l
19、ostC.fall asleepD.remain alive（3）What is the correct order in which these happen? a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a（4）After Casey was sent back hom
20、e, he was _. A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedD.surprised【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三岁的孩子 Casey Hathaway 在丢失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。 （1）细节理解题，根据 He said he was with a friend a bear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。 （2）词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据 in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather，这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩
21、最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思是生存，故答案是D。 （3）细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，没有回来，家人就开始找他，即b。然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a，最后警察发现他状况很好，即d，句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons，可知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单
22、词的意思。 3阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience （观众） enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest abou
23、t China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of
24、 Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four ye
25、ars later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only go
26、od a speaking Beijing dialect （方言） but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries.
27、When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in
28、 more than 400 shows.（1）In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to _. A.make friends with Bruce LeeB.take an interest in ChinaC.learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD.act the part of the Monkey King（2）The underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A.chanceB.problemC.topicD.dream（3）It can be infer
29、red from the passage that Ghaffar _. A.is successful in performing Beijing OperaB.has written some books about Beijing OperaC.got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD.doesnt need any more members in his team（4）The passage is most probably from the part of _ in a newspaper. A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项
