1、北京市房山区届高三一模英语试题房山区2018年高考第一次模拟测试试卷 英 语 2018.4本试卷共xx页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Th
2、ats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。1. Would you like to come to the party? Id love to, _ I have to attend a lecture.A. and B. but C. for D. so2. _truly changes the world is the way you look at yourself.A. When B. What C. Who D. How3. This book is really a bit difficult _ a girl of
3、Grade 3. Youd better choose an easy one.A. for B. with C. of D. by4. Why cant you go with me to the National Museum? I _ an essay all the morning and havent finished yet.A. write B. had written C. will write D. have been writing5. Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight he could arrive at t
4、he airport on time. A. in case B. even if C. so that D. as though6. Personal happiness lies in knowing _ life is not a check-list of achievements.A. what B. where C. whether D. that7. _Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.A. Adding B. Having added C.
5、 Add D. Added8. Youd better reflect on how to answer the interviewers questions _ you go into the meeting room. A. although B. than C. before D. while9. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it _ in 2017.A. rebuilt B. was rebuilt C. had rebuilt D. had been rebuilt10. _ by what the teac
6、her had said, Anna came up with a new idea for her new project.A. Inspired B. Inspiring C. Inspire D. To inspire11. Middle school academic clubs, _ students can explore interests enjoy a great popularity.A. which B. whose C. when D. where12. My friend encouraged me _ a summer course to improve my wr
7、iting skills. A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended13. Lucy made it clear yesterday that she _ us a hand if necessary. A. would give B. has given C. will give D. was giving14. I _ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadnt practiced it during the winter holiday.A. didnt got B. hadnt
8、 got C. wouldnt get D. wouldnt have got 15. Sometimes it seems that doors _ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.A. must B. should C. may D. need 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emergency on the MountainAna was a 12-year- old girl l
9、iving in the mountain. Her 16 was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the 17 book by herself. This morning, Leta went to Santiago to 18 a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills. Bef
10、ore she left, Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta 19 , saying that Ana was too 20 to learn anything important.Ana was very 21 this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkeys bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13
11、, but he was always doing something to get 22 . “No wonder adults dont 23 kids with anything important”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned away 24 she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and 25 that one of his legs bent a little sideways between t
12、he knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were 26 , not knowing what to do. She 27 what the first-aid book said about 28 legs. “Vin!” Ana called to one of the boys. “Go and get Rafis mama and find someone with a truck.” She turned 29 the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to
13、 30 his leg with so it doesnt move around.” Ana found a strong, straight stick, which shed use to 31 his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana 32 comforted him until Rafis mama came over. Behind her was a neighbor i
14、n a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, then 33 down the dusty hillside toward the hospital. The next day, Leta came to Anas home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said. “You kept your head in a/an 34 . Thats an important skill.” Anas face burned. “Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are comin
15、g here tomorrow with vaccines（疫苗）. We need some extra 35 . Can you help?”Ana didnt hesitate. “I would love to and Ill bring my first-aid book.” Ana said excitedly.16. A. dream B. hobby C. plan D. addiction17. A. science B. first-aid C. biology D. handcraft18. A. attend B. give C. learn D. follow19.
16、A. agreed B. promised C. refused D. allowed20. A. weak B. sensitive C. selfish D. young21. A. upset B. relieved C. cold D. different22. A. connection B. attention C. distinction D. education23. A. bother B. present C. trust D. provide24. A. when B. after C. until D. since25. A. stated B. predicted C
17、. explained D. noticed26. A. annoyed B. confused C. frozen D. excited27. A. memorized B. submitted C. remembered D. considered28. A. wounded B. broken C. bleeding D. swollen29. A. to B. down C. against D. on30. A. add B. cover C. tie D. bend31. A. carry B. fix C. raise D. lift32. A. warmly B. quickl
18、y C. politely D. gently33. A. rode B. drove C. walked D. marched34. A. protection B. emergency C. accident D. difficulty35. A. medicine B. lessons C. offers D. hands第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAn Undiscovered Masterpiece A few years ago, my w
19、ife, Sue had some serious health problems. She had suffered surgery after surgery and had also put on weight. Diets had not helped her and she suffered constantly from undiagnosed pain. One day the whole family sat down and drew up a “wish list”. To our surprise, one of Sues items was to run in a ma
20、rathon. Given her history and physical limitations, I thought her goal was completely unrealistic, but Sue became committed to it. She began by running very slowly and every day she ran just a little farther than she did the day before. Soon she could run three miles. Then five. Sue kept practicing
21、and longed to run in the St. George Marathon in southern Utah. On the big day, I parked our van near the finish line, waiting for Sue. The rain was steady and the wind was cold. The marathon had started over five hours ago. The fast and strong competitors had finished already. Several cold and injur
22、ed runners had been transported past me, and I began to panic. The image of Sue, alone and cold, off the road somewhere, made me sick with worry. Another hour passed and I spotted a small group running up. As they approached, I could see Sue, in the company of three others, and a woman in her twenti
23、es was near Sue. It was obvious that they had become friends during the race. I could see her begin to struggle. But when the finish line came into sight, she confidently even happily picked up her pace the last hundred yards to the finish line. Few people were left to congratulate my wife. They ope
24、nly praised and embraced her, “She made us believe we could do it,” her new friend stated. From then on, she was carrying herself differently. Her head was more upright. Her shoulders were squared. Her walk had a new confidence. Her voice held a new, quiet dignity. It was not as if she had become so
25、meone new; it was more as if she had discovered a real self she had not known before. It was perseverance that made her realize she was an undiscovered masterpiece with a million things left to learn about herself. She truly liked her newly discovered self. So did I. 36. Why did the author think Sue
26、 had an unrealistic goal?A. She was in bad health condition. B. She occasionally suffered from pains.C. She was diagnosed with cancer. D. She always had an unhealthy diet.37. The author began to panic because _.A. he was cold and lonely on the road B. he was concerned about SueC. he noticed some run
27、ners were sick D. he saw his wife was struggling38. As for “An Undiscovered Masterpiece”, the author refers to_. A. Sues squared shoulders B. the marathon in southern UtahC. Sues newly-discovered self D. Sues newly-made friend 39. The writer wrote this article in order to tell us that _.A. Sue did a
28、 good job in the marathonB. Sue made many friends in the raceC. he was grateful because Sue had recovered D. nothing can take the place of perseverance BNew Views is the National Theatres annual play writing programme for 14 - 19 year olds.Every year, hundreds of students from across the UK learn ab
29、out play writing from the finest writers and write their own 30-minute plays. The online course is accessible to everyone, but participating schools and colleges have the unique benefits. This year we are working with 75 schools nationwide, giving up to 100 groups the opportunity to be a part of New
30、 Views. Any school or college can apply to participate in the programme.Applications for New Views 2018 (September 2018-July 2019)TimeActivityDetailsSeptemberCPD(teachers)visit the NT for training.establish writing groups in their schools or colleges.October-MarchTRAINING(students)follow our special
31、ly created online course.see NT productions-at the NT in London.take part in workshops with professional playwrights.December-AprilWRITING(students)write half-hour plays about the challenging, real-life issues that matter to them.stage rehearsed readings.submit plays to the NT for feedback.JulyNEW VIEWS FESTIVAL(all) hold the annual New Views Festival. have the chance to see his/her play produced at the NT. attend rehearsed
