1、常用理由归纳常用理由归纳注意：本资料是对于大家确定理由的思路拓展练习，非常重要。用法如下：step1：将12个理由的语料全部背会；直到毫无压力。step2：对之后附带的题目思路进行整合练习，将每个题目的理由表格填写完整。成就感 achievement a sense of achievement virtuous cycle 良性（道德高尚的）循环 grand feat/exploit 辉煌的业绩 attainment of goals elevate our self-esteem 提升自我价值hold sb in great / high esteem 非常尊重某人be conductiv
2、e to self-actualization 有助于自我实现被认可感acknowledgement selfless contribution the state of being recognizeda sense of belonging provide satisfaction motivation for further improvement 持久性 durability lastingness of goods deep impression eternal/everlasting impact far-reaching influence unforgettable memor
3、y garner/assimilate nutrition 汲取营养 愿望 desire crave for/long for/yearn for/pine for 渴望（某事物）creatures of desire 欲望之物 meet our needs to ones hearts content 尽情享受 fulfill ones dream/ cater for sth 满足某人愿望satisfy ones vanity 满足虚荣心情感 emotion bare ones heart or soul to sb 向某人袒露心扉share ups and downs 分享生活起伏fac
4、ilitate communication 交流方便harmonious relationship 和谐的关系form an emotional tie 构成情感关系forge emotional attachment 建立情感维系Harmony spurs efficiency. 和谐激发效能健康 health ingredients to sound health 健康的要素 physical and psychological（mental）health 身心健康well-adjusted to the society 调节作用as fit as a fiddle 身体好 discard
5、 health hazard robust strength 体力充沛 Health is above wealth.安全 safety be protected against failuredamage a sense of security facilitate the harmony of society Safety is the top priority.方便 convenience perform daily errands 从事日常业务 get easy access to 容易接近 do not have to exert ourselves too much 不用太费力气
6、Convenience matters 便利至关重要 沟通 communicationpeople skill 人际交往能力 disparate people 各种类型的人enhance interpersonal relationship exchange of ideas transmission of messages harmony of the relationship communication can be heart-warming channels of communication are open bare ones heart 敞开心扉 效率 efficiency mak
7、e full use of resource not to squander efficiency-conscious 不能挥霍效率take a shortcut 走捷径avoid repeating the mistakes of the past avoid moving to directions that may not work Efficiency is gold. We use half of the effort, but we can double the result. 节约 economical money- conscious 重 金 钱 的 cut down the
8、price / shorten / trim daily cost steady development Waste not, and want not. 不浪费,不短缺 Husband energy, and cut emission. 节能减排 Our society is economy-driven.节约型社会 A penny saved is a penny earned.To save is to earn 环保 environmental emit hazardous materials alternative energy maintain ecological balance
9、 保持生态平衡go green 多种树,讲环保 environmental awareness 环境意识environment-friendly adj. 环境友好的reduce, reuse, and recycle sustainable development 可持续发展exhaust natural resources 消耗自然资源There is no boundary between human and nature.自然与人没有界限经验 experience real-world experience 人生经验undergo an ordeal 经历磨难first-hand ex
10、perience accumulation of knowledge Experience is wealth. Experience is a helmsman（舵手） guiding our voyage. 经验指导我们的行为Other peoples experience can be of help. 它山之石可以攻玉 The proof of the pudding is in the eating. 事物的好坏需要经过实践检验成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；第一类型题目：利弊分析解题策略1：分析利弊结果Students shoul
11、d study abroad after they graduate. 确定理由的范围：成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方反方Body paragraph Evidence1经验：积累人生经验；面对困境，解决的可能性更高方便（语言障碍）由于语言障碍所引发的沟通困难会让人们在陌生环境中的生活极为不便Evidence2效率：高效利用国外丰富的教育资源；教学理念和教学设备安全国外学习由于宗教；种族；信仰的差异性，会产生意见的分歧；处理不当会引发冲突；另一方面；一些社会治安；尤其是持枪合法性；会威胁人身安全Evidence3成就感：出国留学需要具备
12、很多条件，满足这些出国条件，是一种能力的体现，能够感受到自我价值提升的成就感让步段：替代方案有的人认为在国外生活学习可以积累经验但是国内学习也会有同样的效果正方： 单边subpoint1: Initially, to study abroad could accumulate abundant real-world experience. subpoint2: Second, to get education in other countries seems to be high-efficiency. subpoint3: Third，to study abroad represents a
13、 sense of achievement. 反方：双边subpoint1：For starter, the reason why students should not study abroad is that it is more convenient to study domestically. subpoint2：Second, to study abroad has a demerit of insecurity. subpoint3：Admittedly. （政府类）People should not pay for public transportation. 成就感；被认可感；
14、持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方反方Body paragraph Evidence1节约公共交通是政府职能之一；同时也是社会保障手段之一；公交免费能体现政府的社会责任持久性/ 效率满足市民的交通需求持续的增加投入，支付公交费用可以持续的为政府提供资金Evidence2环保吸引更多市民乘坐公共交通；减少私家车的开车频率；减少污染物的排放；有利于环境质量提升Facilitate / improve / provide jobs for hunters Evidence3安全让步段：坏处虽然有的人认为免费可以体现政府的公共职能但是完善的基础设施建设需要巨额的资金
15、来源；长期免费政府的支出大于收入；反而会损害市民的生活品质正方：Initially, public transportation for free is economical for individuals. Second, the reason why people should not pay some fees for public transportation is that it will forge environment-friendly ecosystem. Third, public transportation for free has an obvious merit o
16、f security / safety. 反方： For starter, to charge some fees ensures sustainable development for public transportation. Second, I support to charge fees, for the reason that it could meets abundant needs of employment. AdmittedlyHowever（工作类）People should take several different kinds of job before they
17、take a career in a long term. 成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方反方Body paragraph Evidence1经验Evidence2被认可感Evidence3沟通To commence, I support to work on some internships, for the reason that I could accumulate abundant experience in different fields before taking a long-term career. Second, t
18、o be engaged in some internships has the edge of fulfilling ones acknowledgement. （the edge of better self-actualization） Third, the reason why part-time jobs are sensible is that they could enhance interpersonal relationship. 解题策略2：对比分析双方优劣&利弊（教育类）It is more important for students to study abroad t
19、han to study domestically after they graduate. 正方反方出国学习国内学习Body paragraph Evidence1Evidence2Evidence3（政府类）Government should spend more money on improving public transportation than on Internet access. 成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方反方投资公交投资互联网Body paragraph Evidence1Evidence2Evidence3（工
20、作类）A job with more vacation but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation. 成就感；被认可感；持久性；愿望；情感健康；安全；方便；沟通；节约；环保；经验；效率；正方反方休息多但工资低休息少但工资高Body paragraph Evidence1健康：身心健康持久性Evidence2沟通：人际关系成就感被认可感Evidence3情感：亲人（可以和第二个理由合并）经验：积累更多的工作经验Evidence4成就感：更好的自我认知；获得成就感解题策略3：今昔对比（1）科技
21、发展（2）个人意识（3）政府参与It is easier to maintain health now than in the past. People rely on their neighbors less now than they did in the past. 正方反方Body paragraph Evidence1Evidence2Evidence3第二类题目：绝对词题目解题策略：部分赞同（承认题目合理性）；部分反对（反驳绝对词；特例）理由1段：反对绝对词的理由1理由2段：反对绝对词的理由2让步段：替代方案（教育类）Studying abroad after graduation
22、 is the best choice for students. （工作类）Increasing teachers salary is the best way to improve the education. （生活类）Only movies that can teach people something about real life are worth watching. 第三类题目：事实和现象陈述题目解题策略1：分析现象或事实出现的原因&列出现象和问题带来的好处More and more students are choosing to study abroad after the
23、y graduate.解题策略2：拆分1. 人按年龄；按职业；按社会地位；按受教育程度；按居住地域；按性别2. 领域：工作；教育；生活经济；文化；社会生活3. 个人（个体）团体；组织；家庭社会In next 20 years, people will have more leisure time in their lives. people 拆分情况一：脑力情况二：体力正方反方Body paragraph Evidence1Evidence2Evidence3Playing sports teaches people lessons about life. 正方反方Body paragraph
24、 Evidence1Evidence2Evidence3Advertisements make the products seem better than they really are. 正方反方Body paragraph Evidence1Evidence2Evidence3正方反方Body paragraph Evidence1Evidence2Evidence3To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies. 正方反方Body paragraph Evidence1Evidence2Healthy Evidence3Achievement People should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term. 正方反方Body paragraph Evidence1Evidence2Evidence3
