1、英语常用时态复习英语的常用时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时的各种形式。英语有16种时态，以动词work为例，详见下表：一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在workworksamis workingareworkedhavehasbeen workinghavehas过去workedworkingwaswerehad workedhad been working将来workwillshallbe workingwillshallhave workedwillshallhave been workingwillshall过去将来workwouldshouldbe workingwouldsh
2、ouldhave workedwouldshouldhave been workingwouldshouldI The Present Continuous 现在进行时谓语形式：be + doing 1.表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事。What are you doing now?Its raining.He is waiting for you.2.表示现阶段正发生的事。She is teaching at a night school.Im reading a book about history.3.表示将来的动作，也用be + going + to + do形式Im going ou
3、t tonight.When is Helen coming home?Theyre getting married next month.We are going to watch a football game tomorrow.4.表示经常性的动作。He is always making mistakes.She is always working.II The Simple Present 一般现在时谓语形式：第一、二人称及第三人称复数使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。(1) 直接加 “s”，works, takes(2) 以辅音加 “y” 结尾，变 “y” 为 “i”, 再加 “e
4、s” carry carries(3) 以 “o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”goes dresses watches brushes(4)be is, are；have have, has1表示经常发生或反复发生的动作；He gets up at six.Do you often wash your hands?We work eight hours a day.2表示现时的情况或状态；I live in Shanghai.She is a student.They like playing basketball.3表示永恒的真理；The sun rises in the
5、 east.It snows in winter.以下动词一般常用一般现在时：静态动词admireadoreappearbebelievebelongconcernconsistcontaindependdeservedesiredespisedetestdislikedoubtenvyexistfeelfitforgetguesshatehavehearholdhopeimagineimpressincludeinvolvekeepknowlacklikelovemajormattermeanneedoweownpleasepossesspreferrealizerecognizeremem
6、berrequireresemblesatisfyseatseeseemsmellsoundsupposesuspectunderstandwish短暂动词declareadvisesuggestpromiseadmitrefuseregretenclosesendagreeamazesurpriseIII The Simple Past 一般过去时谓语形式：behave规则动词不规则动词was, werehad-ed, 去y+ied参见不规则动词表表示过去发生的工作或状态I was very busy last week.My grandfather died last year.He br
7、oke the window.They played basketball yesterday.IV The Past Continuous 过去进行时谓语形式：was/were + doing表示过去某个时间的一个动作正在进行。I was doing homework at that time.He was watching TV when his parents came home.V The Present Perfect 现在完成时谓语形式：have/has + done表示一件已经发生的事情。I have lost my key.He hasnt come back yet.常和ju
8、st, already, yet, recently, ever等副词及since和for引导的状语连用：Tim has already finished his work.Have you seen Mr. Wang recently?I havent seen her since 2006.He has lived in Shanghai for 8 years.VI The Past Perfect 过去完成时谓语形式：had + done表示过去某时前已经发生的事情（即过去的过去）。When we reached the station, the train had already l
9、eft.By the end of last year, he had written 10 books.VII The Future 将来时谓语形式：will/shall + do或 be + going + to + do1.表示将来要发生的事。I will fly to Canada next month.We shall finish the work today.Its going to rain soon.2.表示提出请求、做出允诺或表示同意。Will you send this letter for me?I wont tell anybody what you said.VII
10、I The Future Continuous 将来进行时谓语形式：will/shall + be + doing表示将来某时正在进行的事情或动作。Next Monday we will be having class in the park.Ill be meeting him tomorrow morning.IX The Future Perfect 将来完成时谓语形式：will/shall + have + done表示将来某时已经完成的事情或动作。By the end of this month I will have worked for 10 years.By the end o
11、f next year the bridge will have been finished.We will have moved to a new house in two months.X The Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时谓语形式：have/has + been + doing表示一个持续到现在的动作。I have been waiting for an hour,What has he been doing all these years?It has been raining since last Saturday.XI The Future
12、 Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时谓语形式：will/shall + have + been + doing表示将来某时某件事情或某个动作已经持续多长时间了。On March she will have been living in Shanghai for 20 years.By the end of this month I will have been studying here for half year.XII The Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时谓语形式：had + been + doing表示持续到过去某个时候的某件事情或某个
13、动作。He was tired. He had been working since dawn.She had been trying to find a job. She still hadnt found one.I had been working in a factory for 10 years before I got this job.英语常用时态练习1. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. are
14、 making up B. will make up C. make up D. are to make up2. If it _ too much trouble, Id love a cup of tea. A. isnt B. wasnt C. werent D. hadnt been3. Unless he _ to help us, we shall lose the game. A. promises B. will promise C. would promise D. had promised4. It will not be long before that young ma
15、n _ me again. A. will meet B. has met C. meets D. would meet5. You can go and take a rest. Ill see to it that the job _ finished in time. A. must be B. is C. be D. has6. The car _ at eleven to collect the guest speakers and they _ at the hall eleven thirty. A. will come; arrive B. comes; have arrive
16、d C. comes; arrive D. has come; arrived7. “When are you leaving?” “My plane _ at 10:45.” A. took off B. is about to take off C. will take off D. takes off8. That son of your aunts _ noise! What a nuisance! A. always makes B. will always makes C. always made D. is always making9. I can see the leader
17、s. The three front runners _ the corner into the stadium complex now. A. have turned B. will turn C. are turning D. were turning10. I _ the neighbors cat this week while shes in hospital. A. am feeding B. feed C. would feed D. was to feed11. She _ in the Waldorf on his visit to New York, isnt she? A
18、. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. is staying12. Dont take his remarks too seriously. Hes so upset that I dont think he really knows what _. A. he said B. hed said C. hes saying D. he says13. If you climb mountains in such bad weather, you _ trouble. A. ask for B. have asked for C. will ask for
19、 D. are asking for14. They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car. A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving15. Rain forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut16.
20、 Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you dont have enough time to _ before the party. A. get changing B. get changed C. get to change D. get change17. “I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.” “Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _ ?” A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left18. The discu
21、ssion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came19. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun20. She _ her hairstyle in her
22、 hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. changed B. has changed C. would change D. was changing21. Roman Empire _ for centuries. A. has existed B. existed C. had existed D. was existing22. “If the traffic hadnt been so busy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.” “What a pity! Tina
23、_ here to see you.” A. would be B. has been C. is D. was23. Until she was married, she _ any new clothes. A. has not had B. would not have C. has not D. did not have24. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here. A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were25. Wouldnt it be better if we _
24、a car? A. bought B. had bought C. have bought D. buy26. She is just as beautiful as I _. A. have imagined B. imagined C. had imagined D. would imagine27. “Betty got married last week.” “I _ that she would get married so young.” A. never dream B. never dreamed C. shall never dream D. will dream28. Ma
25、ny years ago, Jane _ in the flat with her grandma for a long period of time. A. had been living B. had lived C. has been living D. lived29. “You ought to have given them some advice.” “ So I _, but who cared what I said?” A. have B. ought C. ought to D. did30. I would love to go to the party, but I
26、_ extra hours to finish a report. A. had to work B. had had to work C. had worked D. have to work31. “You were out when I dropped in your house.” “Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.” A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited32. By the end of the 1960s many parts of Eur
27、ope _ a tremendous economic crises. A. experienced B. were experiencing C. has experienced D. would experience33. “Whats wrong with your coat?” “Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it.” A. sat B. was sitting C. had been sitting D. had sat34. The thief tried to break aw
28、ay from the policeman who _ him but failed. A. held B. had held C. would hold D. was holding35. We didnt go shopping yesterday because it _ all day. A. has been raining B. would rain C. was raining D. had rained36. Where have you been? We _ you back much earlier. A. have expected B. expect C. are ex
29、pecting D. were expecting37. “Perhaps we can put the meeting off until next Friday.” “Thats just what I _ about when you came in.” A. was thinking B. had thought C. would think D. thought38. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. seen D. had seen39. She _ her job and _ as a waitress. A. had lost; was working B. has lost; was working C. has lost; worked D. lost; had worked40. Up
