1、山西中考英语试题解析版山西省2016年中考英语试题第卷 （共70分）. 第一题 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4、A 5.B . 对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Nobody.7. A. Lovely. B. Colorful. C. expe
2、nsive8. A. Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading a newspaper.9. A. In the restaurant. B.On the bus. C. At the market.10. A. Singing is more important. B. Cool singers must sing better. C. She doesnt mind the singers looks at all.答案：6.B 7.C 8.B 9. C 10. A . 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内
3、容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano?A. Because she liked to do something difficult.B. Because she wanted to play it with her sister.C. Because she thought the piano music was beautiful.12.How did Susie show her mom that she was ready fo
4、r piano lessons?A. By helping her mom do housework.B. By reading a piano book every day.C. By hearing her sister play the piano.13.How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson?A. Excited and tired.B. Happy and nervous.C. Surprised and sad.14.What was Susie going to do after school the next day?A. To
5、 do her homework.B. To play balls outside.C. To practice the piano.15.What did Susies mom want to tell Susie?A. She should keep her promise.B. She must learn from her elder sister.C. She could have fun before doing her work.答案：11. C 12.A 13.C 14. B 15. A. 单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入
6、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. During the next few days, I decide to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.A. meal B. sleep C. rest 答案：C解析：考察名词词义辨析。根据by taking a walk or seeing a movie，通过散步或者看电影，二者都是放松的方式，所以正确答案为have a good rest 好好休息。A吃饭，B睡觉，均不符合。故选C。17. Confucius （孔子） i
7、s also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first.A. similar B. kind C. important 答案：B解析：考察形容词义辨。 孔子在很多西方国家也著名，因为他教人们首先要对友好A相似的， C重要 的，均不符合。故选 B。18. In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thank B. r
8、emind C. teach 答案：A解析：考察动词义辨。 在生活中，我们需要感谢那些帮助的人B提醒， 提醒， C教，均不符合。故选 教，均不符合。故选 A。19. I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!A. because B. though C. unless 答案：A解析： 考察连词。我非常为的组 感到骄傲，我们通常一起讨论和分享学习的秘密前后两句表示因果关系故 选 because
9、，B尽管， C除非，均不符合。故选 除非，均不符合。故选 A。20. Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.Thats too bad. Everyone _ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.A. may B. should C. would 答案：B解析：考察情态动词。 每个人应该成为一读书爱好者A可能， C将要，均不符合。故选 B。21. The earth is the planet _ provides us with everyth
10、ing we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. Its our duty to protect it.A. who B. that C. where 答案：B解析：考察定语从句的关系词。地球是提供给我们所需要一切星先行为 planet ，在从句中作主语又是 ，在从句中作主语又是 物，所以关系词应用 物，所以关系词应用 that。A who 的关系词必须为人， C where 是关系副词，在从句中不能作主语或宾均符 是关系副词，在从句中不能作主语或宾均符 是关系副词，在从句中不能作主语或宾均符 合。故选 B。22. Pandas are much-l
11、oved around the world. Unluckily, there arent many pandas left and theyre _ now. So we must save them.A. in order B. in danger C. in need 答案：B解析：考察短语辨。 熊猫是世界上倍受喜爱的动物不幸，他们所剩无几现在处于危险A为了， C处 于需要，均不符合。故选 B。23. Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had
12、to _ skating because of an accident.A. give up B. go on C. take up 答案：A解析：考察动词短语，他曾经是一个优秀的滑冰运员但不得因为场事故放弃。 B继续， C从事， 均不符合。故选 A。24. How was your life in England?Quite different from here. _, people there drink tea with milk.A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning答案：B解析：考察短语辨。问你在英国的生活如何？
13、答跟这里大不相同令我惊讶是，那人们把茶泡牛奶里一起喝。 A在我看来， C一开始，均不符合。故选 一开始，均不符合。故选 B。25. I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _?Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive.A. how I came back home B. how many days I stayed there C. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy答案：
14、C解析：考察宾语从句的引导词。问你能猜到我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗 ? 答：我 不知道。但是便宜了答：我不知道。但是便宜了已经听说了，那里所有的东西都很贵。 A我怎么回家的？ B我在那里待了多久？均不符合。故选 我在那里待了多久？均不符合。故选 C。. 补全对话 （每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Jack and Tom are talking at break.）Jack: Hi, TomTom: Hi, Jack. 26 Jack: Im reading an article about K
15、obe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom: 27 His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA. Jack: Thats true. He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom: He is a real basketball hero. 28 Jack: Yes. He oft
16、en started to practice as early as 5 a.m.Tom: He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him.Jack: 29 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now.Jack: Youre right. Oh, its time for class. 30 Bye.Tom: Me too. Bye.A. What a pity!B. I qui
17、te agree.C. Its a pleasure.D. Nice talking with you.E. What are you reading?F. How long did he practice every day?G. Do you know how hard he was working?解析：26. E 根据答语“我正在读文章”，可知问题为“你正在做什么”，故选E。27. A 前句说到“科比离开了”，空后说“粉丝都很难过”，故选A选项“多遗憾”。28. G 根据答语Yes，故问句为一般疑问句，故选G，“你知道他工作有多努力么”。29. B 根据前句，“我们应当像他一样做事”及
18、空后“没有人能轻易成功”，可知选B选项，“我十分同意”。30. D 对话结束，“很高兴和你谈话”，故选D。. 完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each week, I spend an ho
19、ur in the classroom helping with schoolwork, art project, games and other 32 , including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever. At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the childr
20、en who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes or no. Joey
21、, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 , or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cr
22、ies, and other noises are 38 . Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating. Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39 others needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 40 . I never realized how true this
23、 was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.31. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled32. A. courses B. competitions C. activities 33. A. change B. waste C. save34. A. nervous B. relaxing C. lively35. A. except B. like C. against
24、36. A. ability B. illness C. habit37. A. clearly B. politely C. loudly38. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged39. A. refuse B. notice C. influence40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves解析：31. C 考察形容词词义辨析。几年前，我的老师让我去参加一个帮助残疾人的项目。文章有多处提示，如首段最后一句children with special needs，第二段第四行Thomas has to sit
25、 on the wheelchair等，都说明是去帮助残疾的孩子。故选C。32.C 考察名词词义辨析。每周在教室里用一小时的时间帮助孩子们作业、美术、游戏和其他活动，包活吃饭。作业、美术、游戏、吃饭是包含在生活、学习各领域的不同活动，所以选择activities。A课程，B比赛，均不符合。故选C。33. A 考察动词词义辨析。我发现和这些有着特殊需求的孩子们在一起会永远地改变我的生活。根据文章末段第一句Working with children with special needs has changed my life，很好地验证了这里要用change。B浪费，C拯救，均不符合。故选A。34
26、. A 考察形容词词义辨析。一开始，我以为跟这样不同的孩子在一起会紧张。根据第二段第二行没有必要去担心这一点，说明”我”一开始是担心和紧张的。B轻松的，C活跃的，均不符合。故选A。35. B 考察介词词义辨析。他用简单的单词来交流，比如是和不是。A除了，C与相反，均不符合。故选B。36. B 考察名词词义辨析。Missy天生就有一种疾病，使得她在她的年纪看来特别小。A能力，C习惯，均不符合。故选B。37. C 考察副词词义辨析。在一个正常的教室里，敲笔、讲话大声、制造没有必要的噪音，是要被老师批评的。这里有三个并列的动词短语，故选speaking loudly. A清楚地，B礼貌地，均不符合。
27、故选C。38. C 考察动词词义辨析。然而，在这里，喊叫、哭闹和其他的噪音是被鼓励的，他们是活跃的标志和交流的方式。A提及，B阻止，均不符合。故选C。39. B 考察动词词义辨析。跟有特殊需求的孩子们在一起工作已经改变了我的生活。它使得我注意到了他人的需求。A拒绝，C影响，均不符合。故选B。40. A 考察反身代词。我的一个老师认为我们应该成为比我们本身更大的一部分。反身代词需要和主语保持一致，该句主语是we，所以反身代词应为ourselves， B你们自己，C他们自己，均不符合。故选A。.阅读理解（一） （每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳
28、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A） Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Lets read some of her travel diaries.41. Emma was looking forward to this travel because .A. she had never taken a train ride beforeB. she could do anything she liked on the journeyC. she hoped t
29、o keep herself away from the busy life42. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for . A. enjoying classical music B. buying childrens booksC. visiting history museums43. In Amsterdam, she .A. climbed the beautiful mountainsB. traveled along the river in a boat C. wrote some postcar
30、ds in her hotel44. She didnt need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because . A. there was very little crime there B. the city was full of friendly peopleC. she thought she was careful enough45.We can know that_from the passage.A.Emma has little interest in art B.Emma is a brave but careless g
31、irlC.Emmas travels were enjoyable and special.解析：文章大意：本文用表格的形式，通过Emma的部分旅行日记，讲述了Emma的欧洲自助游。41.答案选B。问题为“Emma为什么期待这次旅行”。从第一个表格中的倒数第三行“It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city.”中可以看出， Emma期待的原因是她可以在旅行中做自己喜欢的事情。所以答案选B.42.答案选A。题目中的Salzburg（萨尔斯堡）出现在第一行第二个表格中，所以从这个表格中找到此类信息“a great place to relax”, “enjoy the view of the mountains and the river from my hotel window”, “there are many classical concerts here”，这些事情都是可以在Salzb
