1、届高三精准培优专练十三 阅读理解七选五学生版2019届高三好教育精准培优专练Passage1（2019全国I卷阅读理解七选五）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. _36_ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good._37_ If the air youre bre
2、athing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun st
3、udying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _38_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.
4、Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _39_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._40_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get en
5、ough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature
6、refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.Passage2（2019全
7、国II卷阅读理解七选五）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. _36_Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided._37_Mor
8、e than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite
9、important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _38_So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short a
10、nd long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible._39_They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot bu
11、t cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough._40_You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan fo
12、r these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do
13、a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.Passage3（2019全国III卷阅读理解七选五）In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. _36_ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.
14、 Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Dos _37_ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hidi
15、ng in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. _38_ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not t
16、rained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. _39_ Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. _40_ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually sa
17、ys more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember
18、 that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common dos and don ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.Passage4（2019浙江卷阅读理解七选五）Rock music consists of many different
19、styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. _31_ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.
20、By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. _32_ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and P
21、aul McCartney were named composers of the year._33_ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. _34_ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audi
22、ence in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunitie
23、s were opened up to new faces on the market. _35_A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock ban
24、ds were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help！(1965).G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.Passage5 （2019北京卷阅读理解七选五）Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Mo
25、st people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._46_Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？_47_They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed .For football and basketball，addin
26、g talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isnt evident in baseball,where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To
27、explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions._48_In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team perfor
28、mance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is,for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the bal
29、l to a teammate，affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”_49_Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is ad
30、ded，everyone else pulls the rope with less force._50_An A-team may require a balancenot just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and i
31、ts effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence disti
32、nguishes baseball from football and basketball.Passage1How You Open Your Car Door Matters to CyclistsThe “Dutch Reach” isnt a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. _1_ And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too. All you have to do is change how you open your door.Typically, a person sitting in the drivers seat of a car opens the door with the hand
