1、北师大版英语必修一卷子必修一一.单项填空1. You are drinking too much.Only at home. No one me but you.A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. sawC. 由提供的情境Only at home说明“我”只在家里喝得多，平时除了“你”之外，没人看见“我”喝得多。表示的是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时。2. Millions of people all over China TV when the spaceship safely.A. were watching, landed B. were watchin
2、g, landingC. watched, landD. have watched, landed A，指发生在过去的动作，用过去时。C项中land明显不对，B项中landing不能单独作句子谓语，D时态前后不一致。3. Alice, will you please repeat what I said just now? Sorry, Mr. Smith, I to you carefully.A. dont listen B. havent listenedC. wasnt listening D. hadnt listened C，指与上文时间just now（刚才）“我”said时同时
3、进行的动作，即“listen”与“say”应同时发生，故用过去进行时。4. When I was at college I three foreign languages, but I all except a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgotten B. spoke, have forgottenC. have spoken, have spoken D. have spoken, spoken B，“在大学时”为过去时间，故第一空应用过去时；第二句指现在的结果，现在已经快忘完了，故用现在完成时。5. The Spring Festival is
4、usually _ in January or February in China.AcreatedBcongratulated CcelebratedDwelcomed C，create 创造, congratulate 祝贺, celebrate 庆祝, welcomed 受欢迎的，根据语境“在中国，通常在一月或二月庆祝春节”。6. Her sister _ Comrade Chen for two years.Ahas been married toBwas marriedCmarried with Dmarried A，此处考查 marry 的用法，marry为短暂动词，不与段时间“f
5、or two years”搭配。be married to sb表状态，可与段时间“for two years”搭配。7. Crusoe held up a _ candle to _ the room.Alighted; litBlit; lightClighted; lightDlit; give light C，形容词一般用 lighted, 第二个为目的状语用动词原形 light。根据语境Crusoe 高举起一支点燃的蜡烛，目的是照亮屋子”。8. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ yo
6、ur lecture.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCmustnt have attended Dshouldnt have attended A，前一分句说“我姐姐昨天在大剧院碰见他”，于是后句意为“所以他不可能听你的演讲”。9. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.Aread; was falling Bwas reading; fellCwas reading; was fallingDread; fell B，根据语境“当她正在看报时，老奶奶睡着了”，fall asleep 这一瞬间动作
7、发生在 read 这一延续性动作之中，fall 用一般过去时，read 用过去进行时。10. My brother is fifteen, but he talked as if he _ the Long March.Ahad joined Btook part inCtakes part inDhad taken part in D，join 强调加入某个组织，成为其中一员；take part in 参加活动。根据语境as if后的从句虚拟。 11. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be buil
8、t B. is built C. has been built D. is being builtD,由下文“电影院下一月有望建成”可知，现在应“正在被建造”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。12.Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? It _.A. all depend B. all dependsC. is all depended D. is all depending B，It（all）depends/That（all）depends意为“那要看情况而定”，是固定表达法。13. There was a lot of fun at y
9、esterdays party. You _ come, but why didnt you?A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have D，根据语境“你本应该来(但没有来)”，用ought to have done，“情态动词haveed分词”形式表示对过去事情的推测。14. Jack _ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.A. mustnt have arrived B. shouldnt have arrivedC. cant have arrived D. need not
10、 have arrived C，本题中otherwise为连词，意思是“否则，要不然”。would have telephoned表达虚拟语气，与实际相反，即“他并没有打电话”，所以空格处cant have arrived是对过去情形进行语气强烈的否定推测，意即“他不可能到了”。15. Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt A，根据题意可知，句中需用“不该，不能”之意，所以只能在A、B两项之间选择；
11、但cant be doing一般表示推测，意为“不可能在做某事”，所以只有A项正确。二完形填空When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_1_ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had
12、better _3_it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “Whats _7_, Dave?”Dave told him, and Sa
13、m answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams_9_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50
14、.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be_13_or not. “
15、Fine,” the man said, “and Ill _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked li
16、ke a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir?” 1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily 2. A. so B. such C. very D. to
17、o 3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw 4. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous 5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most 6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished 7. A. on B. up C. it D. that 8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find 9. A. message B. advice C. request D. description 10. A. uses B.
18、loses C. has D. spends 11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer 12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call 13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late 14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce 15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing17. A. read B. inserte
19、d C. answered D. placed18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit19. A. as B. that C. so D. such20. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result解析 1. easily表达更容易，他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。答案为D。 2. so muchthat，如此多以致于，这是一个固定结构。too much不能和hat连用，我们经常使用tooto。答案为A。3.根据上文修理花费太多，所以就决定卖掉，而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。答案为C。4. be anxiou
20、s to do sth急着干，Dave想了解是否有人急着买车，因为他想卖掉自己的车。答案为A。 5前面已经提到“it was falling to pieces”车很快要成碎片，所以没有人愿意买。neither主要用于两个人中没有一个，所以在这不合适。答案为C。 6. upset表示“伤心的，难过的”。因为没人愿意买车，所以他很伤心。答案为B。7. “whats up”表示“怎么回事，发生了什么”。答案为B。8. “get”表示“得到”，在这儿是表示“你将得到的要比广告花费的多”。答案为C。 9. advice表示“建议”，因为前面有一句“what about advertising it i
21、n the newspaper?”这本就是一种建议“在报纸上登广告怎么样?”答案为B。 10. uses表示“使用”，在这里表示车很省油。B. loses表示“丢失”;B. has表示“有”;spends表示“花费时间、金钱、精力”。答案为A。11. no answer表示“回应”，表示广告登出去以后无人问津。A. doubt表示“怀疑”;B. help表示“帮助”;C. trouble表示“麻烦”，均不合题意。答案为D。 12.这里表示来看车。答案为B。 13.suitable表示“合适的”，在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。答案为B。14. bring my wife表示把妻子带来。A.
22、 recognize表示“认出”;B. gain表示“获得，得到”C. admire表示“羡慕”，均不合题意。答案为C。 15. “test”表示“测试”，买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。答案为D。16. “mean to”表示“打算做”在这儿是打算等买车的人。答案为B。17. “answer”在这里表示“回应”，就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。答案为C。18“admit”表示“承认”在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了答案为D。19.这里是一个固定结构“asas”。答案为A。 20.“accident”表示“事故”。答案为C。三.阅读理解 AOn March 31, J
23、ohn Slater, a 45-year-old man from Cardiff, in the UK, will dress in a giant rabbit suit and parade in front of over 100 people. John Slater will hide chocolate eggs in bushes, trees and flowers beds. Later in the day, about 60 local children will race to find the eggs until Slater blows his whistle
24、. Then the child with the most eggs will win a prize. This event is called an Easter Egg Hunt. Slater will be one of the many Easter bunnies bringing chocolate eggs and joy to children across Britain on Easter Sunday. “I love seeing the childrens faces. They have no idea that it is really me under t
25、he rabbit suit.”Slater said. The Egg Hunt is an Easter tradition in Britain and the US. Children enjoy two weeks off schools. And most adults get Good Friday（the Friday before Easter）and Easter Monday off April. Easter marks the end of a time called Lent, which lasts for 40 days. During this period,
26、 many British people give up something they enjoy. Children often give up chocolate and are rewarded with chocolate eggs on Easter Sunday. Easter is also a family time. Families come together to enjoy traditional food, such as hot cross buns. These are bread buns with a cross on top, which represent
27、s the cross upon which Jesus died. Other traditional foods include roast lamb and roast duck. Easter is a holiday enjoyed by all, especially children. As 8-year-old Kierran Mann, from the north of England, says, I love Easter because I love holidays and I love chocolate. 1. John Slater will dress in
28、 a giant rabbit suit and parade in front of over 100 people because _.Ahe is sick in mindBhe hopes to celebrate Easter in this wayChe likes making people surmised in a special wayDhe doesnt want people to see his face 这是一道推理判断题。据文中一至五段内容可知选项 B 符合题意。答案：B 2. When John Slater blows his whistle _.Athe c
29、hildren will come up to him asking for chocolate eggsBthe children will race to find the eggsCthe children will stop looking for the eggsDthe children will be given many gifts 这是一道事实细节题。据文中“about 60 local children will race to find the eggs until Slater blows his whistle.”, 意为：“直到 Slater 吹响哨子，大约60个当
30、地的孩子就会不再追着去找彩蛋”。可知答案为C。答案： 3. According to the passage, we know Jesus Christ died on _.ASunday BMonday CFriday DSaturday4 Kierran Mann enjoys Easter because_.Ahe can receive many presents from his friendsBhe can spend most of his time playing with his friendsChe has time to enjoy traditional food, such as hot cross bunsDhe loves holidays and chocolate 这是一道推理判断题。据文中 And most adults get Good Friday（the Friday before Easter）Easter is als
