1、Irix系统管理IRIX系统管理一九九九年五月第一章 IRIX 6.5 安装及配置 5一、系统参数： 51、硬件： 52、软件：(最小安装需4张光盘) 5二、分区： 51、使用光盘启动系统进行分区： 5三、系统安装： 8四、基本参数的配置： 131、主机名、IP地址： 13第二章 IRIX6.5分区配置文档 15一、系统分区： 15二、创建文件系统和文件系统的安装： 18第三章 IRIX系统维护手册 20一、系统配置与操作： 20(一)、介绍 201系统管理员原则： 20（二）、系统的启动、关机、运行级别 211、启动系统： 212、多用户状态关闭系统： 213、单用户状态关闭系统： 214、
2、IRIX系统运行级别（系统状态）： 215、控制系统运行状态： 226、改变系统运行状态： 237、RUN-LEVEL的目录： 23（三）、配置IRIX操作系统 231、系统配置的检测： 232、配置软件： 24（四）、系统管理 251、用户帐户管理： 252、用户的环境： 273、发送信息 28二、磁盘和文件系统： 29（一）、磁盘的概念 291、SGI的磁盘驱动器： 292、磁盘分区： 293、系统盘、附加盘： 304、分区类型： 305、Volume Headers 316、设备文件 317、块设备与字符设备 328、主设备和副设备 329、设备名 32（二）、磁盘管理 321、列出系统
3、的所有磁盘： 322、格式化、初始化磁盘： 333、显示磁盘分区： 334、分区： 33（三）、文件系统 331、文件系统的概念： 332、IRIX文件系统类型： 343、生成文件系统： 354、文件系统的安装和卸载： 355、文件系统的维护： 36（四）、Swap 371、查看Swap空间： 37三、网络： 38（一）、配置网络 381、检测以太网的连接： 382、检查网络软件的配置： 383、Hosts 文件： 394、改变网络参数： 395、搜集网络统计信息： 39四、备份： 40（一）、IRIX系统备份工具 401、Backup/Restore 402、Tar: 41第四章 Sybas
4、e 11.5 For Irix安装、维护 41一、Sybase 11.5 Adaptive Server 安装 41(一)、系统参数： 41(二)、安装步骤： 41二、简单维护： 431、建立数据库设备： 432、建立数据库： 443、数据库自动重启： 444、停止数据库： 445、增加帐户： 446、增加数据库用户： 447、查看帐户： 448、查看用户： 459、查看用户占用系统资源： 45第五章 SGI服务器的开关机 45一、SGI Origin 200 Server的开启与关闭 451、开启电源 452、启动系统 453、关闭系统 464、关闭电源 46二、SGI Origin 200
5、0 Server的开启与关闭 471、开启电源 472、启动系统 473、关闭系统 474、关闭电源 48 第一章 IRIX 6.5 安装及配置一、系统参数：1、硬件：O200CPU类型：IP27，180MH2、软件：(最小安装需4张光盘)IRIX 6.5 Installation ToolsIRIX 6.5 Foundation 1IRIX 6.5 Foundation 2IRIX 6.5 Applications二、分区：1、使用光盘启动系统进行分区：SGI O200出厂时已经预装操作系统，因此系统硬盘不必重新分区。增加的硬盘改变分区可以在操作系统正常启动后使用“fx -x”命令重新分区。
6、如系统硬盘是空的硬盘，进行如下步骤：System Maintenance Menu1) Start System2) Install System Software3) Run Diagnostics4) Recover System5) Enter Command MonitorOption? 5Command Monitor. Type exit to return to the menu.插入“IRIX 6.5 Installation Tools”光盘 hinv “查看系统硬件配置”System SGI-IP27 “IP27-CPU类型” 1 180 MHz IP27 Processo
7、rsMain memory size: 128 MbytesIntegral SCSI controller 0Integral SCSI controller 1Integral Fast EthernetIOC3 serial portDisk drive: unit 1 on SCSI Controller 0, (dksc(0,1,0)CDROM: unit 6 on SCSI Controller 1, (cdrom(1,6,7) “cdrom(1,6,7)-光驱在1号 控制器6单元” boot -f dksc(1,6,8)sash64 dksc(1,6,7)stand/fx.64
8、-x sash版本 fx版本 “sash、fx版本由CPU 类型决定”896+115812+16653+3832 entry: 0xa8000000012a7e2c2112+115940+28805+10680 entry: 0xa800000000fd3eacSGI Version 6.5 ARCS BE64 Apr 30, 1998fx: device-name = (dksc) “dksc是SCSI硬盘名称”fx: ctlr# = (0) “SCSI控制器号”fx: drive# = (1) “单元号”.opening dksc(0,1,0) “dksc(0,1,0)-系统硬盘”注：对某
9、个硬盘分区，改变ctlr、drive 参数 .drive selftest.OKScsi drive type = SGI QUANTUM XP34550WLXY7- please choose one (? for help, . to quit this menu)-exit debug/ label/ autobadblock/ exercise/ repartition/fx r- partitions- “系统硬盘由操作系统自动分区”part type blocks Megabytes (base+size) 0: xfs 1052672 + 7835871 514 + 3826 1
10、: raw 4096 + 1048576 2 + 512 8: volhdr 0 + 4096 0 + 2 10: volume 0 + 8888543 0 + 4340capacity is 8888543 blocks- please choose one (? for help, . to quit this menu)-rootdrive optiondrive expertusrrootdrive resizefx/repartition .- please choose one (? for help, . to quit this menu)-exit debug/ label/
11、 autobadblock/ exercise/ repartition/fx exiInstalling PROM Device drivers .Walking SCSI Adapter 0 (/hw/module/1/slot/MotherBoard), (pci id 0)1+ 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15- = 1 device(s)Walking SCSI Adapter 1 (/hw/module/1/slot/MotherBoard), (pci id 1)1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6+ 7- = 1 devi
12、ce(s)Initializing PROM Device drivers . DONEChecking hardware inventory . DONE附： 1、repartition子命令：rootdrive - Repartition as system drive with root,swap,vh,and vol partitionsusrrootdrive - Repartition an old-style system drive with root partition,swap, usr,vh,voloptiondrive - Repartition as option d
13、rive with one large efs/xfs,vh,and vol partitionsresize - Resize the standard partitions (depending on whether you choose root,usrroot,or option drive) expert - Use expert mode for repartitioning.Must be used for creating2、IRIX分区类型 分区名称 分区号 root 0 swap 1 usr 6 (none) 7 volhdr 8 (none) 9 volume 10 xf
14、slog 15三、系统安装：System Maintenance Menu1) Start System2) Install System Software3) Run Diagnostics4) Recover System5) Enter Command MonitorOption?2 Installing System Software. Press to return to the menu.1) Remote Directory 2)Local CD-ROM*a) Local SCSI CD-ROM drive 6, on controller 1Enter 1-2 to selec
15、t source type, a to select the source, to quit,or to start:回车Insert the installation CD-ROM, then press : 插入Installation Tools光盘Copying installation program to disk. 10% . 20% . 30% . 40% . 50%Copy completeIRIX Release 6.5 IP27 Version 05190109 System V - 64 BitCopyright 1987-1998 Silicon Graphics,
16、Inc.All Rights Reserved.Setting rbaud to 19200root on /hw/module/1/slot/MotherBoard/node/xtalk/8/pci/0/scsi_ctlr/0/target/1/lun/0/disk/partition/1/block ; boot swap file on /dev/swap swplo 63000Creating miniroot devices, please wait.Current system date is Thu Nov 26 17:00:50 PST 1998Mounting file sy
17、stems:dksc1d6: NOT READY: retrying /dev/miniroot on / /dev/dsk/dks0d1s0 on /rootInvoking software installation.Default distribution to install from: /CDROM/distFor help on inst commands, type help overview.Inst 3.3 Main Menu 1. from source . Specify location of software to be installed 2. open sourc
18、e . Specify additional software locations 3. close source . Close a software distribution location 4. list keywords names Display information about software subsystems 5. go Perform software installation and removal now 6. install keywords names Select subsystems to be installed 7. remove keywords n
19、ames Select subsystems to be removed 8. keep keywords names Do not install or remove these subsystems 9. step keywords names Interactive mode for install/remove/keep10. conflicts choice . List or resolve installation conflicts11. help topic Get help in general or on a specific word12. view . Go to t
20、he View Commands Menu13. admin . Go to the Administrative Commands Menu14. quit Terminate software installationInst open /CDROM/distIRIX 6.5 Installation Tools, June 98 READMESilicon Graphics, Inc.-This CD contains the miniroot and other components necessary to bootthe system into the basic installa
21、tion environment for operatingsystem installs and upgrades. It also contains a set of documentationcalled Customer Welcome, June 98, and several necessary patches. Instautomatically selects these patches for installation - do not deselect them.In the future, updated versions of this Installation Too
22、ls CD willcontain maintenance (bug fixes) and feature upgrades to IRIX 6.5 calledoverlays.Important-Before upgrading to IRIX 6.5, you must read the Start Here sectionof the documentation contained in the Customer Welcome. Thisdocumentation is included on the IRIX 6.5 Base Documentation CD sothat you
23、 can view it online prior to installation.To view the Start Here pages:1. Insert the Base Documentation CD into the CD-ROM drive.2. Open a Web browser and go to: file:/CDROM/Welcome/yourSystem.html3. Click the Start Here link.回车Startup Script-This Installation Tools CD provides a script to help you
24、prepare forinstallation. This script checks for old kernel files and large filesyou may no longer need and, with your approval, removes them.Silicon Graphics strongly recommends that you run the startup script.Product Support Information-Silicon Graphics, Inc., provides a comprehensive product suppo
25、rtmaintenance program for its products. For more information, installthe Custmer Welcome product from this Installation Tools CD andbrowse the Support and Services page. If you would like to purchasesupport, contact your local Silicon Graphics sales office. If you arein the US or Canada and would li
26、ke assistance with your SiliconGraphics-supported products, contact the Technical Assistance Centerat (800) 800-4SGI. If you are outside these areas and requireassistance, contact the Silicon Graphics subsidiary or authorizeddistributor in your country.Software License Agreement-Packaged with your s
27、oftware is a separate sheet thatcontains the Software License Agreement. This software isprovided to you solely under the terms and conditions of theSoftware License Agreement. Please take a few moments toreview the Agreement.Do you wish to run the optional installation startup script?1. Run the ins
28、tallation startup script now2. Ignore the startup script3. Show the contents of the startup script4. Help/Show the introductory README statement againPlease enter a choice 1:1To stop the current cleanup activity, press Control-C at any time.Do you want to check for kernel crash files, program core f
29、iles,dumpster directories, temporary and lost+found files that mightprevent a successful installation? (yes/no) yes yesThis may take a few minutes.The list of files will be shown one screen at a time,in the format owner size date filename.For each screen, you will be prompted for each file in that screen.Preparing list . root 29384 Nov 26 1998 /root/tmp/.ps_data/.ps_data root 98336 Nov 26 1998 /root/var/tmp/.rtmond_shm_fileUse Control-C to end cleanupUX:rm: INFO: File /root/tmp/.ps_data/.ps_data. Remove ? (yes/no)no : noUX:rm: INFO: File /root/v
