1、中考英语英语语法填空及答案中考语法填空真题中考英语 英语 语法填空 （及答案）一、英语语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （probable） .about 5, 500
2、years ago. With writing,people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （ 文学 ） and science, but their books looked very differe
3、nt the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴 ）. They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages （invent）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Euro
4、peans learned about a very （use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced
5、on a printingpress.These days it is difficult （imagine） a world without books. But human invention does notstop. Every year, more （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】 probably ；
6、 saw； from ； were invented ； the； useful ； that/which ；to imagine ； stories ； or【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。（ 1）句意： 首先，书写的发明可能在大约 5500 年前。副词修饰动词 came， probable 是形容词， probably 是副词，故填 probably 。（ 2）句意： 他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。 根 据 5, 500 years ago 可知时态是一般过去时， see 的过去式是 saw ， 故填 saw。（ 3）句意： 后来，希腊人因他们的文学
7、和科学而闻名，但是他们的 “书”看起来和今天的 书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与 不同，故填from。（ 4）句意： 大约 2000 年前，有很多页的书 4 被发明。 根据 2000 年前是一般过去时， invent 和 pages 是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是 were ， 故填 were invented 。（ 5）句意： 这种情况在 13 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发 明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词 the，故填the。（ 6）句意： 这种情况在 13 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国
8、发 明，纸。 invention 是名词，其前是形容词， use 是动词， useful 是形容词，故填 useful 。（ 7）句意： 更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books ，故用关系代词 that/which 指代，故填 that/which 。(8)句意： 如今，没有书的世界很难想象。 its+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事很 ， 故填 to imagine。( 9)句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语，根据 are 可知是名词复数， story 是名词 ， 故填 stories 。( 10)句意： 将来会有
9、人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用 or ， 故填 or 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于 3个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two
10、activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of (go) to college, Hemingway became areporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years , he moved to Paris,where he ho
11、ped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other (America)writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly( 俭 省 地 ), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand (mean) of
12、 his writing. As he put it, I always try (write) on the principle( 原则 ) of the iceberg( 冰山 ). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to in flue nee Writers today. In his career(生涯),which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and t
13、he Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the (twenty) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾),which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live the
14、re. Some of them are (child) ofHemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write ；twentieth ；children 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。( 1)句意： 海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时， teach 的过去式是taught，故填taught。( 2)句意：
15、海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。 of 是介词其后是动名词，故填 going。( 3)句意： 后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。 work for,固定搭配，为工作，故填for。(4)句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段 +later, 之后，故填 later。( 5)句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。 writers 是名词其前是形容词做定语，America 是名词， American 是形容词，故填 American。( 6)句意： 海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。 style 是名词单数，以
16、辅音音素开 头，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指，故填 a。( 7)句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。 understand 后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning 。(8)句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。 try to do,固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 towrite 。( 9)句意： 他是 20 世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词 the 可知,此处是序数词, twenty 是基数词, twentieth 是序数词 , 故填 twentieth 。(10)句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。 根据are，可知表语是名词复数， child的复数是 childre
17、n , 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain. father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He (work) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a (beauty) woman, dark e
18、yes and light hair. She is a (teach) of aprimary school. Jose and Teresa have three (child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The (old), Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day.She (usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girlwith big dark
19、eyes, is 19 years old and (study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, anaughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful ；with ；teacher；children；eldest； usually；studies；becoming【解析】 【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何
20、塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。 She 早上 8 点上班，晚上 7 点回家。 Rebecca， 19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的 11 岁男孩，梦想着 成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。( 1)句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。 father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母 t 应大写，故答案是 The。( 2)句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一 般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用
21、单三形式，故答案是 works。(3)句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。 beauty 作定语修饰 woman ，应使用形容词 beautiful ，故答案是 beautiful 。( 4)句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词 with 连接，故答案是 with 。(5)句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词 a，可知后面单数可数名词，与 teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。 child 孩子，可数名词，根据 three 可知应使用复数形式 childr
22、en ，故答案是 children 。( 7)句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是 eldest。(8)句意：她通常八点上班。 usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式 usually，故答案是usually。( 9)句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡 19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是 studies。( 10)句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football
23、player. 的逻辑谓语，能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关 系的是 become， of 是介词，介词后跟动词 ing 形式，故答案是 becoming 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including
24、 room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted tobe the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. (They) mother heard the boysarguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days lat
25、er, Mother brought pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog?asked the boys. They were (tire) of sharing everything.No! The dog must (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and makesure it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mothers room (secret) and m
26、ade a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him the dog had done.Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! (cry) Andy. They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly.Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two (dog) would ma
27、de!I agree you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired ；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。(1)句意： 一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩 。go out to do，固定搭配， 出去做某事，故填 to play。( 2)句意： 他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。 mother 是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词， they 的形容词性物主代词是 their ，他们的，故填 Their
28、。( 3)句意： 几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。 dog 是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限 定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a,故填a。(4)句意： 他们厌倦了分享一切。 be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired 。( 5)句意： “不！这只狗必须分享。 ”母亲说。 share 与 dog 是被动关系, must 是情态动词,故用 must be done ,故填 be shared。( 6)句意： 几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语 got into， secret 的副词是 secretly，故填 secre
29、tly。( 7)句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用 what 指代事或物,故填 what。( 8)句意： 哦,不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！ ”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry 的过去式是 cried，故填 cried。( 9)句意： 两条狗会弄得多糟啊！ dog 是可数名词, two 修饰可数名词复数,故在 dog后直接加 s，故填dogs。(10)句意： 我同意你，杰森大笑说， 或许分享不是那么坏。” agreewith sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，
30、根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has (catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app
31、, (especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit( 编辑)them and share them on li ne. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time browsing ( 浏 览)through those f
32、ilm videos. , every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is to their health. Whats (bad), users can also findsome bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded( 上 传 ), in d?(r)
