1、人教版高一英语必修一笔记Unit1Friendship课堂笔记1、Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词,在此处是形容词,作补语,用来补充形容主语yourfriend来学校时的心情。Thefarmercamebackhometiredandhungry.那个农民回家时又累又饿。tiredandhungry修饰主语thefarmerDontmarryyoung.不要早婚。young补充修饰省去的主语youWhohasleftthedooropen?谁把门敞开的?open是形容词,补充修饰宾语thedoor
2、Icantdrinkithot.这东西热的我不能喝。hot作补语,修饰宾语it2、Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herbutyouhavetogotoclass.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),但是你得去上课。beconcernedabout为担心;关心;关注。Thefamilyareallconcernedabouthersafety.(beconcernedabout=beworriedabout)全家人对她的安全十分担心。Whyisshesoconcernedaboutthegame?(beconcernedabou
3、t=beinterestedin)她为什么对这场比赛这么关注(重视)?3、Shesaid,“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarylikemostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty”她说,我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。setdown放下=putdownsetdown记下=writedown=takedown=putdownHeenteredthehouse,setdownhisheav
4、ybag,andaskedforsomewatertodrink.他进了屋子,放下沉重的口袋,向人要点水喝。HespoketoofastandIcouldntsetdownwhathesaid.他讲得很快,我记不下来他所讲的内容。4、IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。此处的itsbecause.that. 是强调句型,意为“因为所以”Itw
5、asbecausehewaslateagainthathisteacherscoldedhim.因为他再次迟到,所以老师责备了他。Itsallbecausehestudieshardthathedoeswellineverysubject.1完全是因为他学习努力,所以他各门功课成绩优秀。在itis之后表原因的从句中,because不能由since和as替换。WhyisntJanespeakingtomethesedays?简这几天为什么不理我?Itwasbecauseyouspokeillofherbehindherback.那是因为你背后说了她的坏话。reasonn.理由,原因构成句型The
6、reasonwhy.isthat.构成短语thereasonforsth/todo和forthe(some)reasonTheresnoreasonforthat.那事没有什么理由inorderto=soastoeg:Hewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.Hewenttotownsoastosellthepainting.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.注意:inorderto与soasto相同点: 其后均加动词原形,引导目的状语,否定要在to前加not. 即 in ordernotto/soas
7、notto不同点: inorderto引导的不定式短语可以放在句首,也可以置于句中,soasto则只能位于句中。5、Butthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.但是因为月亮太亮了,我不敢打开窗子。far经常与too或形容词的比较级连用,意为“过于;得多”。Imafraidthisbusisfartoocrowdedthanthatone.(=muchtoocrowded)恐怕这辆班车比那辆拥挤得多。ThenecklacewasfarmoreexpensivethanIexpected.(=muchmoreexpensive)项链比我预
8、料的昂贵得多。注意:muchtoo之后接形容词或副词,muchtoodifficult困难得多toomuch之后接不可数名词,toomuchwater太多的水6、Anothertimemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.有一次,就在几个月前的一天晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。happentodo恰巧;碰巧;偶然(做某事)WhenIcamebackhomemymotherhappenedtobeasleep.我回家的时候,妈妈碰巧在睡觉。Thepolicehappenedtonoticehimwhenth
9、ethiefwasjustabouttorunaway.小偷正要逃跑,这时刚好警察瞧见了。7、Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.漆黑的夜晚,狂风暴雨,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2Itsthefirst/second/lasttime.that. 某人第一/二/最后一次做某事,在这个句型中that之后的时态常用完成时态。I
10、tsthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedyourcompany.我是第二次来拜访你们公司。Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcomeintothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。8、JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.犹太人被纳粹兵抓住并关押起来。putaway把起来;把放好Ifyoudontusethedictionary,putitaway.如果不用字典,就把它放好。Hebrokethelawandwasputaway.他犯法了,因此被关起来了。语法
11、:间接引语1、技巧点拨:间接引语同宾从,四变”“一加”记心中。直接引语变为间接引语时,要记住“四变”“一加”:一变人称、二变语序、三变时态、四变指示代词或时间状语;一般疑问句变为间接引语时,要加连词if或whether.2、练习:运用以上技巧做练习:“Idontknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”SaidAnne.Annesaidthatshedidntknowtheaddressofhernewhome.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Mumsaidtoher.Mumaskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith
12、somanyclotheson.“Ididsomehomeworkyesterday,”Tomsaid.Tomsaidthathehaddonesomehomeworkthedaybefore.“Wearegoingtoseeafilmthisevening,”MarysaidtoherroommateslastSunday.Marysaidthattheyweregoingtoseeafilmthatevening.“WhatdidyoudolastSunday?”Fatheraskedme.FatheraskedmewhatIhaddonetheSundaybefore.“Willyouc
13、omeherenextMonday?”myfriendaskedme.Myfriendaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgotherethenextMonday.变化规律见课本P88重点词汇1、add,add. to,addto,addup,adduptoadd增加添加补充说add. to把添加到去;addto增添“Dontaddthesugartomytea”sheadded.“不要把这些糖加到我的茶里面”,她补充道。Ourcomingaddedyourtrouble.我们的到来增添了你的麻烦。(=increase)3addup加起来;addupto加起来总共(up是副词,to是
14、介词,接宾语)Thenumberofthestudentsofourschooladdsupto3000.我们学校的学生数加起来共3000人。Thesenumbersmustbeaddedupassoonaspossible.这些数字应尽快加起来。2、upsetvt.&vi.adj.calmvt.&vi.adj.concernvt.n.cheatvt.&vi.n.sharevt.n.trustvt.n.pointvt.n.listvt.列表;n.名单;表格共同点:这些词既可以作动词,又可以作名词或形容词。Look,thecheatischeatingatthegateofthepark.看,那
15、个骗子又在公园门口行骗。Thenewsquiteupsethimandheisupsetnow.(upset-upset-upset)这个信息使他心烦意乱,他现在很苦恼。Sheisntcalmthoughwetriedtocalmheragainandagain.她仍然平静不下来,尽管我们再三试图使她镇静。Whathesaiddoesntconcernme,butwhatshesaidhasaconcernwithme.他说的与我毫无关系,但她讲的倒是牵涉到我。Heisntamantobetrusted.Atleastwethreedonttrusthim.他不是一个可以信赖的人,至少我们三个
16、人都不相信他。Illtake(bear)myshareoftheexpenses.Thatis,Illsharewithyouintheexpenses.我将负担我那部分费用,也就是说,我和你分担这些费用。3、havegotto(A.E)=haveto不得不;必须havegot(A.E)=have有Thetrainisleaving.Wehaveto/havegottohurry.(因客观条件,自己不得不干某事)火车就要出发了。我们必须快点。Thetrainisleaving.Youmusthurry.(他人要求,外界要求某人干某事)火车就要出发了。你们必须快点。Imquitehungryno
17、w.Haveyouanythingtoeat?=Imquitehungrynow.Haveyougotanythingtoeat?=Imquitehungrynow.Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?我饿坏了,有什么吃的吗?4、gothroughtoexaminecarefully仔细阅读或研究、审查Iwentthroughthestudentspaperslastnight.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的作业。toexperience经历;被通过;遭受或忍受Youreallydontknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkingonthisproject.你的确不知道
18、我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。Thebilldidntgothrough.这议案未被通过。5、inordertodo为了inordernottodo为了不soastodo为了 soasnottodo为了不这两个短语都在句子中作状语,意思相同,但soastodo/soasnottodo只能位于4动态状态catchupwithsbkeepupwithsbgetintouchwithsbkeepintouchwithsbgetintotroublebeintroublegetmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb句中,inordertodo/inordernottodo句中或句首均可。Shes
19、tudiesveryhardsoasto/inordertocatchupwithothers.=Inordertocatchupwithothersshestudiesveryhard.她努力学习,为的是赶上他人。转换:Shestudiesveryhardsothat/inorderthatshecancatchupwithothers.Inordernottomissthelecture,wegotupveryearly.为了不错过那场报告,我们起的很早。6、withthepurposeof=forthepurposeof为的是,为了目的onpurpose故意,特意的=purposelyD
20、idyoucometoLondonfor/withthepurposeofseeingyourfamilyorforbusinesspurposes?你到伦敦来看望你的家人还是办事?Ididnthurtyouonpurpose.Couldforgiveme?=Ididnthurtyouonpurposely.Couldforgiveme?我不是有意伤害你的。你能原谅我吗?Icamehereonpurpose/purposelytoseeyou.我专程到这儿来看你。7、facetoface面对面(状语)face-to-face面对面的(定语)facetoface=beadtobeadface-t
21、o-face=bead-to-beadIreallywanttohaveawordwithherfacetoface.=Ireallywanttohaveaface-to-facewordwithher.我确实想和她面对面谈一谈。8、fallinlovewithsb爱上某人(动态)beinlovewith爱上某人(状态)前者不能和表示时间的for,since,till,until,howlong等词语连用。Thegirlfellinlovewithaforeignerlastweek.这女孩上星期爱上了一个外国人。(动态)Thegirlhasbeeninlovewithaforeignerfo
22、raweek.这女孩和一个外国人相爱已经一个星期了。练习用括号里的词语翻译句子:1.她的成功增添了我们的喜悦。(addto)Hersuccess(has)addedtoourhappiness.2.李东爱上了短篇小说。(fallinlove)LiDonghasfalleninlovewithstories.53.我得把昨天的报纸仔细读读。(havegotto,gothrough)Ihavegottogothroughyesterdaysnewspapers.4.你应该和她面对面谈谈。(facetoface)Youshouldhaveatalkwithherfacetoface.5.为了出国,他
23、拼命赚钱。(withthepurposeof)Hetrieshisbesttoearnmoneywiththepurposeofgoingabroad.Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课堂笔记1、morethan多于;不仅notmorethan不多于nomorethan仅仅lessthan少于notlessthan不少于DidyouknowthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上的英语不只一种吗?Imafraidsheislessthaneighteenthisyear.恐怕她今年不到18岁。Therearenotmo
24、rethanfifty-fourstudentsineachclass.每个班上的学生不多于54人。Hersisterisnomorethanelevenoldthisyear.她妹妹今年(仅仅)只有11岁。2、playa. role/partin扮演角色;担任职务playa.partintakea. partinWomenofChinaplayanimportantrole/partineveryfield.中国妇女在各个领域都发挥了重要作用。Thisactorplayedaleadingpart/roleinthisfilm.这个演员在那部电影中担任主角。Wealltake/playana
25、ctivepartinsports.我们都积极参加体育锻炼。3、theneverbefore比以往任何时候更thanbefore,thanever比以前thanusual比平时这些短语常与比较级连用,例如:Tomgotupearlierthismorningthaneverbefore.汤姆今天比以往任何时候都起来得早。MostofusstudyEnglishmuchharderthanbefore/ever/usual.我们大多数人学英语比以前用功多了。4、becauseof介词,因为”的意思,其后接名词、代词或短语等,不能接句子。because连词,也是“因为”的意思,其后要接句子。The
26、boydidntcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.Theboydidntcometoschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.5、anumberof“大量的,很多的”意思,修饰可数名词,其后谓语要用复数;thenumber6NotpolitePoliteVerypoliteOpenthewindow!TurnofftheTV!Pleaseopenthewindow!PleaseturnofftheTV!Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?WouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?of. 的数量(数目),谓语要用单数。Anumberofforeignersaregoingtoourschool.很多外国人要到我们学校来。Thenumberofthestudentsofourschoolis2500.我们学校的学生总数是2500人。6、comeup上来,过来;生长出;出现,发生Willyoucomeupt