1、届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试题教师版昌平区 2020 年高三年级第二次统一练习英语试卷本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Human beings love the world of nature that surrounds_1_ (we), and we enjoy seeing the wild world up close. When peop
2、le wish to interact with a wild creature, an easy method is to attract it with some food. However, feeding wild animals is dangerous and unwise. The first problem is that animals are not meant to eat the same foods as people do. Many cheap human snacks, like fries and bread, are just not good for an
3、imals. Also, animals _2_ are fed by humans will lose their fear of people. This makes them easy targets for hunters,_3_ its also possible that they could someday attack people.【答案】1. us 2. that/which 3. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人类热爱我们周围的自然世界，我们喜欢近距离观赏野生世界。当人们希望与野生动物互动时，一个简单的方法就是用食物吸引它。文章说明了喂养野生动物的一些缺点。【1
4、题详解】考查代词。句意：人类热爱我们周围的自然世界，我们喜欢近距离观赏野生世界。此处为动词surround的宾语，指代“我们”应用代词us。故填us。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：而且，被人类喂养的动物也会失去对人类的恐惧。本句为定语从句修饰先行词animals，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代动物应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【3题详解】考查连词。句意：这使得它们很容易成为猎人的目标，而且它们也有可能在某一天攻击人类。结合上下文语境可知为递进关系，所以用连词and。故填and。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提
5、示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Bob_4_ (sort) through some of his old stuff. During the process, he came across a box full of old toys and journals, as well as some old photos from his childhood. Holding one of the photos, Bob started to look back upon the very day this photo_5_ (take) 30 years ago, and he got
6、 really emotional. It was the day he first learned how to ride a bike. In the park, his father patiently pushed his bike from behind as Bob had trouble riding on his own. Bob kept falling from the bike, but his father was always there,_6_ (encourage) him. Eventually, he got the hang of it. Bob thoug
7、ht it was the best day of his life at the time.【答案】4. was sorting 5. was taken 6. encouraging【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者看到照片，回忆自己30年前学骑自行车的情况。【4题详解】考查过去进行时态。句意：鲍勃正在整理他的一些旧东西。根据下文中的During the process可知句子用现在进行时态，且主语是Bob，单数第三人称，故填was sorting。【5题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：拿着其中一张照片，鲍勃开始回想起30年前拍摄这张照片的那天，他非常激动。句中the very day
8、this photo_2_ (take) 30 years ago是定语从句，从句主语this photo是单数第三人称，和take之间是被动关系，再根据30 years ago，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was taken。【6题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：鲍勃不断从自行车上摔下来，但他的父亲总是在那里鼓励他。句中主语his father和encourage之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故填encouraging。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Recycling p
9、aper is a great way to help the environment, but reusing things_7_ (make) from paper is even better. Take a copy of magazine, for example. Once you _8_ (finish) reading it, dont put it in your recycling bin. Instead, consider sharing it _9_ people who havent read it, or giving it to your school libr
10、ary so that your classmates can take a look. Alternatively, you could find a completely _10_(differ) use for the magazines pages. Some readers have used them to wrap gifts for their friends and family, picking pages with colourful pictures to make the presents look bright.【答案】7. made 8. finish/have
11、finished 9. with 10. different【解析】本文是说明文。文章以一份杂志为例，介绍了几种重复使用纸张，制成东西的方法。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回收纸张是保护环境的好方法，但重复使用纸张制成的东西更好。分析句子结构，空后是定语，修饰things；things和make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语；make是不规则变化动词，过去分词为made。故填made。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：一旦你看完了，不要把它放进回收箱。在once引导的时间状语从句中，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时；根据句意，也可用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作。故填f
12、inish/have finished。【9题详解】考查固定短语。句意：相反，你可以考虑和没有看过它的人分享，或者把它送给学校图书馆，这样你的同学就可以看一看。根据句意，是短语share sth. with sb. “和某人分享”。故填with。【10题详解】考查形容词。句意：或者，你可以为杂志的页面找到一个完全不同的用途。修饰名词use，应用形容词形式。故填different。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few days before Chri
13、stmas 2012, I found myself in Walmart. It was the last _11_I wanted to be, especially during the chaos of last-minute Christmas shopping. It had been a little more than a month since my husband was laid off.The school my kids attended asked if we needed help for Christmas, and we _12_. If not for th
14、em, our kids would not have had Christmas gifts.My children were with me that day at Walmart. Our cupboards were bare, and I had only eighty dollars to _13_ a family of six for a week. Its not impossible to _14_, but certainly not comfortable. It leaves little _15_ for anything extra. Yet, it was Ch
15、ristmas, and my kids asked if they could buy a present for their dad. How could I say “no”? I found a gift box of their dads favorite cologne and hoped I could _16_ it. Lucky for me, my husband doesnt have expensive_17_.My husband worked very hard to_18_ for us, and I stayed home. It wasnt by _19_ .
16、 Having two children on the autism spectrum makes it difficult for me to work. Doctors appointments, therapy schedules, and school meetings make it near impossible to _20_ a regular work schedule. So, when he was laid off, things got very _21_ quickly. He wasnt without a job long, but the _22_ of in
17、come for a couple of weeks certainly put a stress on our family.As I chose my groceries, I kept a running total in my head. As my cart (手推车) filled, my _23_ rose. The more I thought about it, the less _24_ it was that I would be able to buy a gift for my husband.When I went to the checkout, I set as
18、ide the cologne gift box. My kids_25_, but I didnt have much of a choice. My heart_26_ when the grocery total was indeed too high for us to buy the gift, but an angel was waiting in the wings.What happened left me speechless, and being the _27_ type, speechless is rare for me. A man_28_ us, put four
19、 twenty-dollar bills into my hand and happily exclaimed, “Merry Christmas!” He left so fast that I didnt _29_ have a chance to say, “Thank you.”A wave of emotion came over me as I _30_the cologne gift set to the belt. We were thrilled, and my husband had a Christmas present. Wherever there is a huma
20、n being, there is an opportunity for a kindness.11. A. place B. moment C. season D. station12. A. refused B. answered C. accepted D. ignored13. A. warm B. feed C. help D. inspire14. A. respond B. appreciate C. purchase D. accomplish15. A. room B. excuse C. energy D. courage16. A. offer B. afford C.
21、owe D. earn17. A. bill B. collection C. taste D. clothes18. A. stand B. compete C. prepare D. provide19. A. choice B. mistake C. heart D. nature20. A. create B. design C. maintain D. discover21. A. smooth B. tight C. unexpected D. simplified22. A. increase B. discount C. steadiness D. absence23. A.
22、regret B. anxiety C. blame D. complaint24. A. likely B. important C. necessary D. difficult25. A. cheered B. followed C. protested D. supported26. A. lost B. calmed C. beat D. sank27. A. outgoing B. optimistic C. talkative D. hardworking28. A. approached B. guided C. pleased D. trusted29. A. ever B.
23、 even C. once D. already30. A. threw B. cancelled C. recommended D. added【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】本文是记叙文。因为丈夫失业，家庭开支紧张。作者想要给丈夫买一盒古龙水作圣诞礼物，但是买不起。最后一位天使帮助了她。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我最不想去的地方，尤其是在圣诞采购时到处都是
24、一片乱哄哄的期间。A. place地点；B. moment时刻；C. season季节；D. station车站。根据下一句“It had been a little more than a month since my husband was laid off.”丈夫失业，家里开支紧张，作者最不想去的是超市这种地方。故选A项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们上学的学校问我们圣诞节是否需要帮助，我们接受了。 A. refused拒绝；B. answered回答；C. accepted接受；D. ignored忽视，不理睬。根据下一句If not for them, our kids
25、 would not have had Christmas gifts.可知，如果不接受帮助的话，孩子们就不会有圣诞礼物。因此作者接受了学校的帮助。故选C项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的橱柜里已经没有东西了，我只有80美元来为一个六口之家提供一个星期的食物。A. warm使温暖；B. feed为提供充足的食物；C. help帮助；D. inspire激励。根据上文Our cupboards were bare可推断，作者只有80美元可以用来为家人提供一个星期的食物。故选B项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是不可能做到的，但肯定让人不舒服。A. respond回应；B
26、. appreciate欣赏；C. purchase购买；D. accomplish完成，实现，达到。根据下文but certainly not comfortable可知，作者可以做到只用80美元买一家六口的一个星期的食物。故选D项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样就没有购买任何额外的东西的余地了。A. room空间，余地；B. excuse借口；C. energy精力；D. courage勇气。用80美元买一家六口一个星期的食物，就不可能购买任何其他的东西了。故选A项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了他们爸爸最喜欢的古龙水礼盒，希望我能买得起。 A. offer提供
27、；B. afford付得起钱；C. owe欠钱；D. earn挣钱。根据上文可知，作者没有额外的钱买其他的了，因此希望能够买得起这一盒古龙水。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我丈夫没有昂贵的品味。A. bill账单；B. collection收藏；C. taste品味；D. clothes服装。作者知道丈夫平时品味也不是很高，不会购买很昂贵的东西。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的丈夫非常努力地工作来养活我们，我呆在家里。此处考查“动词+介词for”的短语辨析。A. stand for代表；B. compete for为竞争； C. prepare
28、for 为准备；D. provide for 为提供。根据下文“Having two children on the autism spectrum makes it difficult for me to work.”可知，作者不能出去工作，一家人是依靠丈夫提供经济来源。故选D项。【19题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不是我的选择。此处考查“介词by+名词”的短语辨析。A. by choice出于选择；B. by mistake错误地；C.by heart牢记；D. by nature 天生地，生性。根据下一句“Having two children on the autism spect
29、rum makes it difficult for me to work.”，有两个自闭症患儿让作者无法选择，只好呆在家里。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：预约医生、治疗计划和学校会议几乎不可能维持正常的工作日程。A. create创造；B. design设计；C. maintain维持，保持；D. discover发现。因为忙于两个自闭症患儿的事情，如果要出去工作，很难维持正常的工作时间。故选C项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 所以，当他失业时，情况马上变得非常紧张。A. smooth光滑的；B. tight紧的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. si
30、mplified简化的。根据上文“I had only eighty dollars to 3 a family of six for a week.”可知，因为丈夫失业，家里用度很紧张。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失业的时间并不长，但连续两三周周没有收入无疑给我们的家庭带来了压力。A. increase增加；B. discount折扣；C. steadiness稳定；D. absence缺乏。根据上一句“he was laid off”，丈夫失业，自然没有收入。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的手推车堆满了，我也越来越焦虑了。A. regret后悔
31、，遗憾；B. anxiety焦虑；C. blame责备；D. complaint抱怨。根据上一句“I kept a running total in my head.”可知，因为购买的东西多了，作者就在盘算还能不能为丈夫买圣诞礼物，因此感到焦虑。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越想越不可能给我丈夫买礼物。A. likely可能的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“I had only eighty dollars to 3 a family of six for a week.”可知，作者只有80美元，要度过一个星期，因此购买的东西越多，就越不可能给丈夫买礼物了。less likely意思为“不太可能”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们抗议，但我没有太多选择。A. cheered欢呼；B. followed跟随；C. protested抗议；D. supported 支持。根据上文“ my kids asked if they could buy a present for their dad.”，开始是孩子们提议给丈夫买个礼物，这时作者将古龙香水盒子放在一边，不打算买，所以孩子们就抗议。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动
