1、湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体学年高一下学期期末联考英语精校解析Word版湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2017-2018学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to our website. Here are some most pop
2、ular books to recommend this week.I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not LoveA. VishwanathA collection of quotes by A. Vishwanath. This collection of quotations about life, love and the human condition will leave you with inspiration, motivation and entirely fresh ideas.It will be available in har
3、d copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United States.Cover Price: $ 56.00Sale Price: $25.00The Twelve Power Principles TeleSeminarJohn HarricharanAs is usually the case, John Harricharan has taken material that most people would have trouble dealing with and made it simple to understand. It
4、is a great work and at the same time the homeliness from a man is regarded as truly important.This extra recording of that seminar（研讨会）alone is more than the price of this entire special offer.Cover Price: $47.40Sale Price: $12.00Into the LightHeather K. O HaraOne hundred of Heather K. O Haras favor
5、ite quotes are specifically showed-an excellent way to surround yourself with light every moment of every day!Load up your printer with high quality paper for this special collection, you will get a gift that is sure to inspire!Cover Price: $40.00Sale Price: $12.00Conquering FearR. W. KleineA collec
6、tion of true life stories by an amazing group of people including John Harricharan, Robert Kleine, Yanik Silver, Joe Vitale, Jim Edwards and more.They have agreed to open their souls to you in order to help you understand they have all come at one point or another. Theyll tell you their stories and
7、explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear.Cover Price: $39.92Sale Price: $12,001. Where can you buy a hard copy of I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love?A. At bookstores in Japan and China.B. At bookstores in Germany and Canada.C. At bookstores in Canada
8、 and the United States.D. At bookstores in The United States and Ireland.2. How much can buyers save if they buy a copy of Into the Light on the website?A. $31.00 B. $35.40C. $28.00 D. $12.003. Which book is the best one for Jack if he is always afraid of something?A. Into the Light.B. Conquering Fe
9、ar.C. The Twelve Power Principles TeleSeminar.D. I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是网站广告，推荐了本周最受欢迎的几本书籍。1. 细节理解题。根据第一部分中It will be available in hard copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United States.可知在加拿大和美国的书店可以买到I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not
10、 Love?的hard copy，故选C.2. 细节理解题。根据Into the Light中Cover Price: $40.00 Sale Price: $12.00可知如果从网站上买这本书，可以节省401228，故选C.3. 细节理解题。根据Conquering Fear中Theyll tell you their stories and explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear.可知书中人物们会解释他们是如何看待自己的恐惧，并超越恐惧的。这本书适合害怕的孩子读，故选B.
11、【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是网站广告，推荐了本周最受欢迎的几本书籍。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一部分中It will be available in hard copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United Stat
12、es.可知在加拿大和美国的书店可以买到I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love?的hard copy. 小题3根据Conquering Fear中Theyll tell you their stories and explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear.可知书中人物们会解释他们是如何看待自己的恐惧，并超越恐惧的。这本书适合害怕的孩子读。BAn unusual thing happened to me a few years a
13、go. I spoke casually with a woman who served tables at a restaurant. We knew each other by first name only, but usually chatted for a few minutes each time I ate there.“Do you have a son about eight years old?” One day, she asked me.“What has he done?” As a mother, I thought it for a while out of my
14、 childs safety. Then I nodded yes.“Does he play soccer?” She went on asking.When I said that he did, she asked if he played in a game the previous week at a particular field. Again, I answered yes.“I thought so,” she smiled, “I saw him and thought he must be your son.”“I didnt know he looked that mu
15、ch like me!” I was amazed and said since there were tens of thousands of young boys in the city.“Oh, I didnt see his face,” she said, smiling as if she were keeping a secret.“Then how did you know he was my son?” Now I was puzzled.“I was just siting in the car, and I saw a little boy in a baseball c
16、ap walking across the field to join his team. He walks like you.”Walks like me? Now I was curious. How do I walk? Perhaps I cant help how I walk down a street, but I want to know how I walk through life.Through life, I want to walk gently. I want to treat all of life: the earth and its people with a
17、dmiration. I want to walk lightly, even joyfully, through whatever days I am given. I want to laugh easily. And throughout life, I think I would like to walk with more modesty and less anger, more love and less fear. If life is a journey, then how I make that journey is important, but still I wonder
18、 how I look when I walk down a street.4. How did the author feel when she heard the womans first question?A. Angry. B. Proud.C. Worried. D. Understanding.5. How did the woman know that the boy was the authors son?A. By his age. B. By his face.C. By his way of walking. D. By his way of playing soccer
19、.6. What can we learn from the text?A. The woman is the authors close friend.B. The woman worked in a restaurant.C. The authors son didnt like the woman.D. The author didnt believe in the woman.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Walking through lifeB. Living a peaceful lifeC. An amazing woman
20、D. Discussing about my well-known son【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇故事，通过谈到儿子和自己走路的方式，作者联想到自己应该如何走过人生及自己想要的方式。4. 推理判断题。根据第三段“What has he done?” As a mother, I thought it for a while out of my childs safety.可知作者听到那位女士第一个问题“Do you have a son about eight years old?”后，作为母亲，首先担心的是孩子的安全，故选C.5. 细节理解题。根据文中
21、对话“Then how did you know he was my son?” Now I was puzzled. “I was just siting in the car, and I saw a little boy in a baseball cap walking across the field to join his team. He walks like you.”可知那位女士是通过作者孩子走路的方式判断出来的，故选C.6. 推理判断题。根据第一段I spoke casually with a woman who served tables at a restaurant.
22、和but usually chatted for a few minutes each time I ate there.可知那位女士是饭店的服务员，故选B.7. 标题判断题。根据最后两段中I want to know how I walk through life. Through life, I want to walk gently. I want to treat all of life: the earth and its people with admiration.和And throughout life, I think I would like to walk with mo
23、re modesty and less anger, more love and less fear.可知通过走路的方式，作者联想到自己应该怎样如何走过人生，自己想要的方式。Walking through life说明了文章主题，适合作为标题。故选A.CTo help someone fall asleep, you must first consider the type of environment that would be ideal for rest, You should start by trying to create the perfect atmosphere for sl
24、eep.Comfortable Sleeping TemperatureThe National Sleep Foundation suggests that the temperature to encourage sleep should be somewhere near 18 degrees, which is cooler than the average（平均的）room temperature for most homes. It is just cool enough to need a cover, but keep in mind that the “right” temp
25、erature for sleep can be different from person to person.Consider Sound in the RoomSound can affect people in different ways. Some prefer total silence and the slightest noises will keep them awake. On the other hand, some people can sleep better if there is a settled sound, such as a fan running or
26、 light music. People who like a surrounding sound may also enjoy a sleep sound machine that can provide various noises, such as gentle rainfall or low, classical music;Create the Right LightingLight is one of the most important outside basics that can affect sleep. Light can trick your mind into bel
27、ieving that it is time to be awake. If you are trying to put someone to sleep, it is usually best to get rid of light in the room as much as possible. Hang heavy curtains over natural light sources, close the door to the bedroom, and try to avoid using a lamp or bright nightlight. Some people do sle
28、ep better if there is a weak light source that provides just enough illumination to make out surroundings as it makes them feel safe.Make Creative Use of MovementWhile most people only think of movement to help a small child sleep, repeated movement or swing may help a full-grown adult. For a less e
29、xpensive choice, an indoor hammock（吊床）can be used to provide light movement while someone is going to sleep.8. Whats the best temperature for sleep?A. A little higher than indoor temperature.B. A little lower than outdoor temperature.C. A little lower than indoor temperature.D. A little higher than
30、outdoor temperature.9. How does a sleep sound machine function?A. By providing surrounding sounds for better sleep.B. By creating absolute silence for better sleep.C. By producing loud noises to bother people.D. By sending out baby music to amuse people.10. What does the underlined word “illuminatio
31、n” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Sound. B. Heat.C. Peace. D. Light.11. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. A moving bed is necessary for good sleep.B. Movements can also work for grownups to sleep.C. Everyone needs movements for good sleep.D. Only little kids need movements to sleep.【答案】8. C 9. A 10
32、. D 11. B【解析】文章分析了影响睡眠的几个重要因素，我们应该如何创造一个适合睡觉的完美环境。8. 细节理解题。根据Comfortable Sleeping Temperature中The National Sleep Foundation suggests that the temperature to encourage sleep should be somewhere near 18 degrees, which is cooler than the average（平均的）room temperature for most homes.可知国家睡眠基金会建议，鼓励睡眠的温度应该在18度左右，比多数家庭的平均室温低。故选C.9. 细节理解题。根据Consider Sound in the Room中People who like a surrounding sound may also enjoy
