1、山东省威海市中考英语试题威海市2019年初中学业考试英语注意事项: 1. 本试冬共8页, 共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结来后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 需要涂十的小题, 选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如云改动, 月综皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答案选在试卷上无效。4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置, 写在试卷上的答案无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂
2、改液, 胶带纸、修正带, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文, 共25小题, 计30分。其中1-20每小题1分; 21-25每小题2分。）阅读A、B篇, 从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。AMr Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was so
3、mething about it which worried him. “I dont understand, ”he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. Mr Chen took out his class register（名册）and said t
4、o himself, “Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?”Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions
5、 were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class. I wonder. . he told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that
6、 the pupils had P. E. twice a weck: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there. Id better have a chat with Long a
7、nd David, Mr Chen thought. The bell rang. I cant do anything right now, Mr Chen thought. Its time to go to Class 2. I ll do it later on. Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2. Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange f
8、or David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while. “David is a good athlete（运动员）, ”Mr Long finally said, but hes afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think thats why hes been absent recently? ”
9、“Yes, I think so, Mr Chen said. Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. Well, Ive got a suggestion to make, said Mr Long. If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help him. ”“Thats very kind of yo
10、u, said Mr Chen. Ill get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday. ”1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday. A. was llat home B. didnt go to school C. was absent from P. E. class2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because . A. Davids mother sent him the letterB. he couldnt u
11、nderstand the letterC. it didnt seem to be written by an educated adult3. Mr Chen got the idea that Davids absence had something to do with P. E. after he . A. studied the timetable B. studied the class register C. talked with Mr Long4. The underlined word“ vertigo means in the passage. A. 身体疼痛 B. 恐
12、高眩晕 C. 肠胃痉挛5. From the passage we know. A. David didnt like P. E. classesB. David didnt like Mr Longs being hard on himC. David was afraid of heightsBWe know people can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like
13、foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bek
14、off, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox
15、 gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him cu
16、riously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore
17、trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didnt need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friends mouth. Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something sur
18、prising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. 6. The main idea of the passage is . A. animals that
19、 live in groups follow rules B. some animals can be nice to other animals C. most animals are nice to people7. The underlined phrase “do just that” means . A. be nice B. play roughly C. walk away8. We can say that Teleki . A. is short B. hates hiking C. could not climb the tree9. The elephant needed
20、 help because. A. the tree was too tall B. it could not use its trunk C. it had no food10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to. A. the crocodile B. the chimpanzee C. the monkeyC阅读C篇, 判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。MisunderstandingsA man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents i
21、n his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, Theres a bum in the restroom. Tell t
22、he bus driver. ”That passenger tapped the person siting in front of him. Tell the bus driver theres a bum in the restroom, ”he said. The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus dr
23、iver, it was not “Theres a bum in the restroom” but “Theres a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom. ”The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soo
24、n caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los
25、Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see w
26、as ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. Were going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every da
27、y, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen? ”“Did you say that you can come or that you cant? ”Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United S
28、tates arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you get a plate? ” “ No. . ,”she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her bosss strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him a
29、bout it. At five oclock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, “Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. Sorry, she said. My car wouldnt start, and. . ”Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, “Did you ge
30、t a plate? He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”Auckland and Oakland. A plate and up late. When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes its hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland ins
31、tead of Oakland didnt feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the mans hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. Oh well, the man later said. “I always wanted to see New Zealand. A表示正确, B表示错误。11. A man
32、got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb. 12. The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom. 13. The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California. 14. The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day. 15. Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words. D阅读D篇, 根据短文内容, 将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中, 使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Time ManagementDo you e
