1、高考英语重点词汇变形读背检测高中英语 英语词汇过关检测动词名词形容词/副词 反义词短语enableabilityable/unable/ablybe able/unable to doenable sb to do; to the best of ones abilityabnormalitynormal/ abnormalabolishabolishedabruptnessabrupt/abruptlyabsenceabsent/presentbe absent from.inin the absence ofabsolutenessabsolute/absolutelyabandonaba
2、ndonmentabandonedabsorbabsorbanceabsorbablebe absorbed inabstractionabstract/specificabsurdityabsurd/absurdlyabundanceabundantbe abundant inacademyacademic/academicallyaccelerateaccelerationacceptacceptanceacceptableaccept sb asaccessaccessibleaccess to/ accessible to.accidentaccidental/accidentally
3、by accidentaccommodateaccommodationaccomplishaccomplishmentaccomplishedaccountantaccounton account of, give an account of .,accumulateaccumulationaccuracyaccurate/accuratelyaccuseaccuseaccuse sb ofaccustomaccustomedbe/get accustomed toachieveachievementachievableacknowledgeacknowledgementacknowledge
4、dacquaintancemake an acquaintance withacquireacquisitionacquiredactactionactivetake action; act asactivityactive/activelybe active inactual/actuallyadaptadaptationadaptable/adaptedadapt oneself toaddadditionaddedadd to, add up to, add sth toin addition to.addictaddition/addictaddicted/addictivebe ad
5、dicted to.adjustadjustmentadjustableadjust to/ adjust oneself to.admireadmirationadmirable/admirablyadmire sb for.admitadmissionadmitted, admittedlyadmit doing=admit to doingadoptadoptionadopted/adoptiveadoreadorationadorableadvanceadvanceadvancedin advanceadvantagetake advantage ofadventureadventur
6、ousadvertiseadvertisementadvertisedadvertise sth/for sthadviseadviceadvise doing, advise sb to do advice on sth. advise that.affairhave an affair with.affectaffectionaffectedaffordaffordableafford to doafraidafraid to do/of sth/ that.afraid so, afraid not.ageageagedof an age; at the age of.aggressio
7、naggressive/aggressivelyagreeagreementagreeableagree to do, agree that.agree to/on/within agreement with.agricultureagriculturalaidaidin aid of, first aidaimaimaimless/aimlesslyaim to do/ at doing; aim at; take aim at.airairyin the air, on the air, by airalarmalarmalarmingalivebe alive with.allergya
8、llergicbe allergic to.allocateallocationallowallowanceallow for, allow doing/ sb to doalternativealternative/alternativelyamazeamazementamazing/amazedto ones amazementambitionambitiousamountamount to; a large amount oflarge amounts of.amuseamusementamusing/amusedto ones amusementanalyzeanalysis/anal
9、ysesmake an analysis of.angerangry/angrilybe angry with sb/ be angry at sthannounceannouncementmake an announcementannoyannoyanceannoying/annoyedannual/annuallyansweransweranswer to, in answer to.anxietyanxious/anxiouslybe anxious about/ for/ to dobe anxious that.apologizeapologyapologize to sb fro
10、sth.apparent/apparentlyappealappealappealingappeal to. appealing to.appearappearancethere appears to be.applyapplication/applicantappliedapply to.; apply sth to. apply forappointappointmentappointedmake an appointment with.appreciateappreciationappreciate doingapproachapproachingan approach to.appro
11、priate/appropriatelyappropriate to/for .approveapprovalapprovingapprove of.argueargumentarguableargue for/against/with.arrangearrangementarrange for sb to domake an arrangement for.arrestarrest ones attentionarrivearrivalArrive at/ on ones arrival at.art/artistartisticshameashamed/shamefulashamed of
12、.aspectin every aspectsleepasleep/sleepyfall asleepassessassessmentMake an assessmentassistassistance/assistantassist sb in sthassociateassociationassociate with.assumeassumptionastonishastonishmentastonishing/astonishedathletics/athleteathleticatomatomicattachattachmentattachedattach sth to. ; atta
13、ch imprtance to.attackattackunder attackattainattainmentattainableattemptattemptattemptedattempt to do/at doingattendattendance/attendantattend to.attentionattentivepay attention to.attractattraction/attractivenessattractivebe attractive to.availabilityavailablebe available to.averageon averageavoid
14、avoidanceavoid doingawarenessaware/unawarewell aware of.awardawardaward sb with.awkwardnessawkward/awkwardlyB动词名词形容词/副词短语backbackbackback up, back and forthbakebakerybalancebalancebalancedkeep/lose balance/in/off balancebanbanbannedban doing; ban sb from doing; a ban on sth.bargainbargainbargain wit
15、h/on/over/about sth.barrierbe an barrier to.basebasebasicbase sth on; a base for.basison regular basisbathebathtake a bathbattlebattlebattle for/againstbearbearable/unbearablebear doingbeautifybeautybeautiful/beautifullybeatbeatheart beatbecomebecome of.bedmake bed; put sb to bedbegbegging; beggarBe
16、g sb to do; go begging; beg ones pardonbeginbeginningIn the beginning; at the beginning of; begin with; to begin withbehalfon behalf of.behavebehaviorbehave oneselfbelievebeliefin the belief that., believe in.belongbelongingbelong to.bendbentbend to.benefitbeneficialbenefit from.; be beneficial to.b
17、irthat birthbita bit of.blameblamebe to blame.;put/lay blame onblankblankgo blankbleedbloodblindbe blind to.blockblockageblock out.blowblowa big blow to.boatgo boatingborrowborrow from.bossbossybotanybotanicalbottomat the bottom of.boundbe bound to do.bowbowbow to.braverybrave/bravelybreakBreakage/b
18、reakbrokenbreak off/down/up/into/away from/through/breathebreathbreathless/breathlesslyout of breathbrewbrewerybrief/brieflyin briefbrightenbrightbrighten upbringbring up/down/about/in/outbroadenbroadbudgetbudgetlive on a tight budget; make a budget for.buildbuildingbuild upburdenburdenburden sb wit
19、h.buryburialbury oneself in/be buried in.burstburstburst out doing/ burst into.burnburnburnt/burningburn upbusinesson business/in businessbusy/busilybe busy with. ; be busy doingC动词名词形容词/副词短语calculatecalculationcallcallcall for/on/in/off/at/backcalmcalmnesscalmlycalm down; calm sb downcancant but do
20、, cant too/enough.do as much as one can; cant help doingcancelcanceledcarecarecareful/carefullycareless/carelesslycare for/about/to do; with care, take care of.carrycarriagecarry away, care on, carry oncasein case.; in case of., in that case, as it often the case with.cashin cashcastcast downcasualn
21、esscasual/casuallycatchcatch up with.; catch sight of, catch hold of, catch on, catch sb doing,causecause sb to docautioncautioncautious/cautiouslyBe cautious about.celebratecelebrationcertaincertaintycertainlyfor certain; it is certain that.be certain about/to do/that.chainin chains, chain storesch
22、allengechallengechallengingchallenge oneselfchanceby chance; chance to do; the chance is that.changechangechangeablechange into., change sth into.get changed; change for the better/for the worse; change ones mindcharactercharacteristicchargechargein charge; in charge of; take charge of; free of char
23、ge; in/under the charge of.checkcheckcheck in; check outcheatcheatcheat sth out of sbcheercheercheerfulcheer up; cheer sb on.chemistrychemicalchoosechoicechoose to do ; have no choice but to do .chorusin choruschurchgo to churchcinemago to the cinemacirculatecirculationunder no circumstancescircumst
24、ancecivilizecivilizationcivilizedclassclassicclassifyclassificationclearclearanceclearlyclear upcloseclosenessclose/closelyget close to, be close tocoincidenceby coincidencecollectcollectioncollective/collectivelycolorcolorcolorful/colorfullycombinecombinationcombinedbe combined ecomingcome in/on/ac
25、ross/for/to/into/along/up/up with; come to an end; come into being/ come about/come out/ come atcomfortcomfortable/comfortablyin comfortcommandhave a good command mentcomment mitcommitmentcommittedcommit oneself to;commit monin common; in common municatecommunicationcommunicativecommunicate panykeep
26、 sb companycomparecomparisoncomparativecompare sth to/ with;compared to/pensatecompensationcompensatorycompensate sb for petecompetitioncompetitivecompete for/agianst/with/petencecompetentbe competent to pletecompletioncomplexitycomplexcomprehendcomprehensionbeyond comprehensioncompromisecompromisecompromise wi
