1、阅读理解记叙文word2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文（word）一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be? A.An admission letter.B.An apology letter.C.A business letter.D.A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A.HK$ 55,935.B.HK$ 55,810.C.HK$ 55, 685.D.HK$
2、55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Upset.D.Anxious.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The ChineseUniversity ofHong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（forn
3、ativestudents）以及Zhang Wei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（
4、吸管） do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cre
5、ss started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed,
6、Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one
7、of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. After his project became popular, Cress took his findi
8、ngs on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When
9、did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.become a famous person in his homet
10、own（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.they are the most serious problem todayB.scientists pay
11、little attention to their influenceC.they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about
12、 plastic waste A.B.C.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。 （1）细节题。根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9岁的时候，米洛克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he
13、 founded theBe Straw Freeproject in 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目 ，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with s
14、ingle-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品 ， 故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
15、最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms（节气） is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone kno
16、ws them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and
17、 fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As
18、 the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoona small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gav
19、e the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that _. A.a raccoon likes fishB.Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.Cinyee used white spots to show de
20、w（3）According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.（4）The writer mainly wants to talk about _. A.why Cinyee made herself knownB.who divided a year into 24 partsC.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【
21、分析】文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。 （1）理解归纳题。通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew.理解可知，Cinyee用白点来显示白露，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals
22、are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不是来自Cinyee的二十四节气，故选D。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee是怎样展示中国二十四节气的，故选C。 【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。4阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
23、。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats different from home.Jarek, Poland I dont know anybody from Poland here, but Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same
24、 class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland.Daisy & Luck, the USA My sister and
25、I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）. Everybody here is very polite. But we dont understand all your strange words-we say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better here. Theres Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India
26、 Its too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I
27、m from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate with them.（1）Among the above four children, _ probably likes the new school life best. A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）In Zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in India might be _. A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）The passage is probably taken
28、 from _. A.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspaper【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句I like teachers here.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is reall
29、y funny, just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5阅读理解 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. Ill never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）. I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage（舞台）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet（打赌）that I
