1、73高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题详解73高考英语专题复习 名词性从句训练题(附参考答案)1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _ they need.A. where B. which C. when D. what【解析】D。考查宾语从句。what作buy的宾语，同时也作宾语从句的宾语。2. Shed like to offer money to _ needs it to continue his or her study.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomev
2、er【解析】C。考查宾语从句。Whoever作介词to的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。3. -If you are admitted to a key university, _ as a prize?-Im looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your fa
3、ther will offer you【解析】D。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _ he thought was a reasonable price.A. that Bwhich C. what D. as【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what作at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。5. Generally speaking, _ we have seen seems more believable than _ we have been told.A. what; that B. what; what C
4、. that; what D. that; that【解析】B。考查主语从句。前一个空填what 引导主语从句，作主语从句的主语；后一个空也填what ，作从句的宾语。6. After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ the police could find her lost child.A. how B. that C. where D. whether【解析】D。考查同位语从句。Whether所引导的从句补充说明doult作它的同位语。7. “Sustainable developmen
5、t” is a question _ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. why B. when C. that D. how【解析】D。考查同位语从句。that所引导的从句补充说明a question作它的同位语。8. Wed like to do _ we can _ the poor.A. how; help B. all; to help C. whatever; help D. however; to help【解析】B。考查宾语从句。9. My parents used _
6、they had to get a new car for my brother.A. which B. all what C. what D. 不填【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what作use的宾语，同时也作had的宾语。10. She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she stayed up all night.A. that; that B. that; which C. what; that D. what; as【解析】A。考查定语从句及结果状语从句。前一个that引导定语从句，后一个that与so搭配构成结果状语。11. After _ s
7、eemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. there B. which C. what D. that【解析】C。经过了若干年后，记者才披露了这个事实。12. Our school is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was not well equipped.A. what; which B. that; which C. what; when D. that; where【解析】C。考查表语从句及定语从句。前一个空是what引导的表语从句，后一个空是when引导的非限定性定语从句。13. Ou
8、r bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _we live can we save the earth.A. that B. what C. how D. where【解析】C。考查宾语从句。句意:我们坏的生活习惯会破坏地球环境.我们只有改变自己的生活方式才能拯救地球。表示怎样生活这一状态用how。 How引导的从句作changing的宾语。14. Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is a serious mistakeA. what B. that C. whe
9、n D. however【解析】A。考查宾语从句。What引导宾语从句，做you know的宾语，同时What引导宾语从句中做dont know的宾语，【Thinking that you know what in fact you dont （know）】is a serious mistake。动名词作主语。句意：认为你知道实际上你并不知道的东西是一个可怕的错误。15. Energy is _ makes things work.A. what B. everything C. something D. anything【解析】A。考查表语从句.。what引导表语从句作从句的主语。16.
10、One of the men held the view _the book said was right.A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether【解析】A。考查同位语从句及主语从句。one of the men【主语】 held 【谓语】theview【宾语】 that what the book said was right【同位语从句】在同位语从句中what the book said【主语从句】 was right【系表结构作谓语】在这个句子里，其实是同位语从句中套了一个主语从句。what是充当主语从句的引导词。主语从句一般是由that
11、,whether,who,what,whatever等引导，所以这里不能用which，只能用what17. I think that this meal was well worth _ was charged for it.A. that B. what C. which D. how many【解析】B。考查宾语从句。这里what引导的一个宾语从句，一般我们可以理解成what作双重成分，这里就是作worth的宾语和was的主语。18. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable?A. for which B. which C. why D
12、. what【解析】D。考查同位语从句。what he gave是个名词性的从句修饰the reason。19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. which B. that C. what D. where【解析】D。考查状语从句。where引导地点状语从句。在某事上胜利/失败的结构是succeed/fail in sth/doing sth 句中没有介
13、词in 所以只能填写副词where虽然他对领域内完成的大量工作了解甚少，但他却完成了连其他那些受过该方面更多教育的实验者都没完成的工作。20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders_ will happen to her private life.A. it B. that C. what D. this【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句且作从句的主语。21. The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning
14、 to the earth.A. that B. which C. whether D. what【解析】A。that引导的从句作the news的同位语。22. You can choose _ book you like among these.A. no matter what B. whatever C. whose D. whichever【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whichever引导的宾语从句作choose的宾语且whichever在从句中作book的定语。23. Is this research center _ we visited the modern equipment
15、last year?A. where B. that C. the one D. which【解析】A。考查表语从句。where引导的从句作is的表语，在从句中作地点状语。24. Loulan city is not at all _a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. what B. that C .which D. where【解析】A。考查表语从句。what引导的从句作is的表语，在从句中作expect宾语。25. What the doctor is uncertain about is _ my m
16、other will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why【解析】C。考查表语从句。whether引导的从句作is的表语。26. We should buy our daughter a computer in _ it can help to improve her English.A. which B. that C. what D. whom【解析】B。考查in that引导的原因状语从句。in that由于，既然。句意：我们应该给女儿买个电脑因为它能帮助她学好英语。27. I wis
17、h to have a friend with _ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone【解析】C。考查宾语从句。whoever引导的从句作with的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语。句意：我希望有一个能和我分享我的兴趣爱好的朋友.。28. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. this B. what C. that D. it【解析】D。考查宾语从句。it是形
18、式宾语，真正的宾语为that you are too busy to do it. 为什么你不让他注意到你太忙了做不了那个呢？29 The task required _ did it _ careful and brave enough.A. who; is B. whom; was C. whomever; were D. whoever; be【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whoever 引导宾语从句，whoever作从句的主语。required后面的宾语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _ had h
19、elped us.A. who B. those C. whom D. whoever【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whoever 引导宾语从句，whoever作从句的主语。31.- What are you anxious about?- _.A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeedC. Do you succeed D. That we can succeed【解析】A。考查宾语从句。Whether we can succeed作about的宾语。32. I just dont understand_ that prevents so many Am
20、ericans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.是understand的宾语，这是强调句。33. -I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.-Oh, that was probably _
21、I was seeing the doctor.A. when B. why C. what D. that【解析】A。考查表语从句。when引导的从句作was的表语。34. I kept this picture _ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A. in which B. where C. when D. whether【解析】B。考查状语从句。where引导地点状语从句。这个句子是个隐式句. I kept this picture（in a place）_ I can see it every
22、 day as it reminds me of my university days.35. -I cant find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A. that B. where C. which D. since【解析】B。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句。这是含省略的强调句式，补全是：It was in the hotel where he stayed.that I last see him this morning.36. You shou
23、ld keep those old jam bottles -you never know _ you might need them.A. when B. how. C. what D .where【解析】A。考查宾语从句。when引导的从句作know的宾语。37. -Do you have anything in mind _youd like for supper ?-Well, _will do for me.A. which, everything B. that, anythingC. what, whatever D. that, either【解析】B。考查定语从句that引导
24、的定语从句修饰anything。38. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of .A. that B. what C. which D. where【解析】B。考查宾语从句。what引导的从句作reached的宾语，what在从句中作主语。39. Go and get your schoolbag.Its you left it. A.there B.where C.there where D.where there【解析】B。考查表语从句。where引导的
25、从句作is的表语。40._ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we dont know who it will be.A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. No matter who【解析】C。考查主语从句。Whoever引导主语从句作从句的主语。41. _ makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; becaus
26、e B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that【解析】D。考查主语从句和表语从句.。what引导主语从句作从句的主语。that引导表语从句.。42. Everything depends on _ they will support you about it.A. if B. which C. whether D. that【解析】C。考查宾语从句。whether引导宾语从句。43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_ she used to be.A. tha
27、t B. whom C. what D. who【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。44.When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. that B. which C. what D. where【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。45. The question came up at the meeting _we had enough money for our research.A. that B. what C. which D
28、. whether【解析】D。考察同位语从句。whether引导同位语从句，作The question的同位语。46. _ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came which B. Word came thatC. Word that came D. Words came that【解析】B。考查同位语从句。Word came that是分裂同位语从句，从句that a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.修饰Word，Word表示消息时为不可数名词。47. _ David
29、 says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind not to leave him_ happens.A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however【解析】A。考查主语从句。第一个空填whatever引导主语从句在从句中作主语，后一个空也填whatever作主语。48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question_
30、 I can go with him to _ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; which B. that; where C. whether; that D. whether; what【解析】D。考查同位语从句和宾语从句。和第一个空填whether引导的从句作my question的同位语，后一空what引导宾语从句作call的宾语。49. - Dont you believe me?- _, I will believe _ you say.A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whatever引导宾语从句作从句say.的宾语，根据句意“不管你说什么，我都相信”前一空应填Yes。50. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It【解析】B。考查定语
