1、山东济宁梁山一中1819学度高一下质量检测英语山东济宁梁山一中18-19学度高一下3月质量检测-英语第一部分：听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Whathasthewomanlost?A.Herpurse.B.Somekeys.C.Apairofglasses.()2.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybi
2、ke.C.Bycar.()3.WhatcolourisMarysnewcoat?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Brown.()4.Whattimeisitbythemanswatch?A.2:20.B.2:30.C.2:40.()5.Whydoestheplanefailtotakeoffontime?A.Theweatheristoobad.B.Someonedelayedgettingontheplane.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeengine第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
3、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.()7.Whatdoesthemanthinktheannouncementwillbeabout?A.Somethingbad.B.Somethingimportant.C.Somethin
4、gasusual.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。()8.HowfaristheArtMuseum?A.Aboutsixblocks.B.Abouthalfanhourswalk.C.Fourstopsbybus()9.Howcanthewomangettothelibraryfromthemuseum?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。()10.Whenisthebirthdayparty?A.ThisWednesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.()11.Wherewillthepartybeh
5、eld?A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewomanshouse.()12.Whatwillthemantaketotheparty?A.Someflowers.B.Somepencils.C.Somecakes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。()13.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gototheconcert.B.Buyavideotape.C.Recordaperformance.()14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansbehaviour?A.Funny.B.Silly.C.Meaningfu
6、l.()15.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.BuyhimaCD.B.Gethimaticket.C.lendhimsomemoney.()16.Whatcanwelearnformtheconversation?A.ThewomandoesntlikeNightwishB.Themanisexcitedaboutthecomingshow.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththemansheart.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17.Whatisthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Womenrunners.
7、B.Herrunningcareer(生涯，职业).C.Goodrunningways.()18.Whydidthespeakerstartarunningclubforwomen?A.Totrainwomenrunnersfortherace.B.Tomakemoneytohaveherbackcured.C.Tohelpthemdiscoverthefunofrunning.()19.Whydidthewomenjointherunningclub?A.Toloseweight.B.Tokillthetime.C.Tobecomeprofessionals职业的.()20.Howdoest
8、hespeakerfeelaboutthewomenrunners?A.Worried.B.Pleased.C.Unconcerned.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节:语法和词汇(共15小题每题1分，总分值15分)()21.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon_balanceddietanddo_exerciseeveryday.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;an()22Mr.Whitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.Heisa(n)_
9、man.Heneverlookstired.A.energetic B.powerfulC.lovely D.attractive()23._inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.EverythingD.Something()24.ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?Iamafraidyou_,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can()25.It
10、iswidelyacceptedthatanimalslearntodothingsbecausetheircertainactsleadto_.A.rewardsB.prizeC.awardsD.results26.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy_.A.tobeunderstood B.tounderstandC.understanding D.understood()27.Itsnearlyeightoclock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Mybossbehere
11、atanymoment.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would()28WedontcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_mattersforusis_hewillmakehisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.A.that;how B.which;whetherC.it;thatD.what;whether()29.Mom，dadissmokingagain!Well，lethimcutit_graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A.offB.downC.upD.out()30
12、.Mary,I_Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised()31-Wouldyouliketogoswimmingtomorrowafternoon?-Idliketo,butI_toJanesbirthdayparty.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited()32.hesinahopelesssituation,_wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that()33.Davidhas
13、beeninhighspiritsthesedays.Heshouldhavepassedinthetoughmathtest.A.Howcome?B.Howisit?C.Guesswhat? D.Nowonder.()34.Theweatherisntgoodenoughforanouting，isntit?Notintheleast.Wecanthave_atthistimeoftheyear.A.aworseday B.anicerday C.suchbadaday D.sofineaday()35.-AreyougoingtoLondonforaholiday?-_.A.Thatall
14、dependsB.ThatsnothingC.ItdoesntmatterD.Ifyoulike第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Duringthefirstweekoftheterm,everystudentwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremore36thanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebesto
15、nes.Andtheteacherwould37whohadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.AmongthemRita38.Duringthepreviousyearshehadfollowedalltheteachers39perfectly.Butthatyeartherewasabig40.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormal41,likecleaningtheblackboard.ButRitasjobwasvery42.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandone
16、ant.Andeventhoughtheteacher43thatthisantwasaveryspecialant,it44Rita.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforherandevenherfather45Ritatoignoreit.46,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbymakingtheunimportanttaskintoaspecialjob.“Iwillturnthislittletaskinto47great,”Ritasaidtoherself.SoRitastarted48herlittleant.
17、Shegavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewbiggerthananyonehadexpectedOneday,theteacher49amantothestudentsandsaidhewouldtellthema50pieceofnews.Themansaid,“Todaytheyhaveannouncedthewinnerofthe51,andthisclassisthewinner!Thisclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanymeona52tothetropicalrainforesttoinvestigateallkindsofinsec
18、ts.53alltheschoolsofthisregion,itisthisonethathasbest54forthelittleantgiventoyou.Welldone!”Thatdaytheclasswasfilledwithjoy.Everyone55Ritaandthankedtheteacher.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttasksyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleforeventhesmallesttasks.()36.A.interesting B.possibleC.n
19、ecessaryD.creative()37.A.realizeB.doubtC.argueD.consider()38.A.stoodupB.stoodoutC.stoodforD.stoodby()39.A.opinionsB.concernsC.instructionsD.experiments()40.A.curiosityB.movementC.surpriseD.chance()41.A.tasksB.promisesC.dreamsD.purposes()42.A.differentB.ordinaryC.familiarD.valuable()43.A.hopedB.insis
20、tedC.agreedD.guessed()44.A.annoyed B.inspiredC.satisfiedD.disappointed()45.A.supposed B.forcedC.encouragedD.admitted()46.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover()47.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything()48.A.developingB.studyingC.comfortingD.writing()49.A.introduced B.exposedC.appealedD.conn
21、ected()50.A.terribleB.confusingC.wonderfulD.foolish()51.A.competitionB.challengeC.conferenceD.negotiation()52.A.journeyB.vacationC.meetingD.story()53.A.Between B.AlongC.BesidesD.Among()54.Alooked B.paidC.caredD.worked()55.A.prizedB.congratulatedC.respectedD.celebrated第三部分阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分第一节共15小
22、题；每题2分，总分值30分ASinginghadalwaysbeenanimportantpartofGloriaEstefanslife.“SinceIwasthreeyearsold,Isang.Isangeverything,”Gloriasaid.“Cubans,”sheadded,“areamusicalpeople”.GloriawasborninCubain1957.HerfamilyleftthecountryjustbeforeFidelCastrocametopower.InMiami,wherethefamilysettled,manypeopledidnotaccept
23、Cubanimmigrants(移民).Infirstgrade,shespokelittleEnglish,butsheworkedhardtolearnthelanguage.Sixmonthsaftersheenteredschool,shewonanawardforreadinginEnglish!WhenGloriawasten,herfatherreturnedfromtheVietnamWar.Soon,thefamilyrealizedhewasntwell.Theysoonfoundoutthathewasbadlyill.Hermotherwentbacktoteachin
24、gatschooltosupportthefamily.Gloriacaredforherfatherandheryoungersister.Shestillmadethehonorroll,andshestillhadhermusic,butGloriawaslonely.However,whenthebandleaderEmilioEstefancametospeakatherhighschool,Gloriasangforhim.Heaskedhertojoinhisband.ItwasthebeginningoftheMiamiSoundMachine.Withinafewmonths
25、,theMiamiSoundMachinewasthetopbandinMiami.In1978GloriaandEmiliomarried.Atfirst,theMiamiSoundMachinewasknownonlyinMiami.ThenthebandsignedwithCBSRecords.Estefanandhisbandbecamestars.Sincethen,theMiamiSoundMachinehassoldmillionsofrecords.GloriahasdonemorethanjustsingingwhenHurricaneAndrewhitcentralFlor
26、idain1992.Sheusedonlytwoweekstoorganizeanall-starconcertthatraised$2millionforthepeoplewhosufferedinthehurricane.“Weneededapartyafterthatdisaster,”shesaid.Gloriasaid,“Youhavetostaytruetothemusicyoureallylovetodo.Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhowilltellyou,thatwontwork.Youvegottobefirminspiteofdifficulties
27、.Sticktoitthatsthemainthing.”()56.Gloriasfatherwasill.A.whentheysettleddowninMiami.B.beforetheylefttheirhomecountryC.afterhereturnedfromVietnamWarD.assoonasshefinishedhighschool()57.Accordingtothepassage,probablyGloriadidthefollowingexcept.A.organizinganall-starconcertforHurricanevictimsB.winningana
28、wardforreadinginEnglishC.teachingatschooltosupportthefamilyD.takingcareofherfatherandsister()58.Theunderlinedword“disaster”inthispassagerefersto.A.theconcert B.thecelebration C.thevictims D.thehurricane()59.ThispassagemainlytellsaboutGloriaEstefans.A.lifestoryB.happymarriageC.musicstyleD.Cubanbackgr
29、oundBFishingisapopularactivityandeveryfishermanknowstherule:Keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.Theideabehinditissimplelargerfishareprobablyolder.Ifyoukeepthesmalleryoungfish,theywontbeabletoreproduce,sotherewillbefewerfish.Butfishingoutthelargestfishfromapopulationmayalsohaveanunwantedeffect:Ove
30、rtime,feweradultfishgetreallybig.Ifonlythesmallerfishreproduce,thenfuturegenerationsbecomesmaller.Onescientist,DrDavidConoverhasspentthelastdecadestudyingtheeffectsofthe“keepthebigones”rule.Inhisexperiment,Conoverusedsixgroupsoffish.Fortwogroups,Conoverfollowedthe“keepthebigones”ruleandtookoutthebig
31、gestfish.Fortwoothergroups,heremovedonlythesmallfish.Forthelasttwogroups,heremovedfishatrandom(随意地).Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup.Inthetwogroupswherethelargestfishwereregularlyremoved,theaveragefishsizewassmallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.Itshowedthatifonlysmallfishsurvivetoreproduce,thenfuturegenerationsoffishwillalsotendtobesmall.Forthesecondfiveyearsofhisexperiment,Conoverchangedtherulesandtookfishrandomlyfromeachgroup.Attheendoftheexperiment,hefoundthatthefishthatwereinthe“k
