1、上海市杨浦区控江二村小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析上海市杨浦区控江二村小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Thames is the most important river in Great Britain. There are twenty-seven 1 over the river. Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 4. It is one of the 2 bridges of all. 3 makes Tower Bridge so amazing? Why do
2、 so many visitors coming from 4 the world go to see it? It is because Tower Bridge can open in the middle. It does this to let big ships go 5 to the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that can be raised to allow 6 to pass. If you are 7 enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms
3、high in the air, you will never forget it. You can 8 the wonderful views（景色） of the river on it 9 its north side stands the Tower of London. They look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are 10 . The tower is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only abou
4、t one hundred years old.1Atheatres Bparks Cstores Dbridges2Amost famous Blargest Clongest Dhighest3AWhen BHow CWhat DWhere4Aall over BWestern Camong Dbetween5Aalong Bover Cout Dthrough6Acars Bships Cplanes Dbikes7Afamous Brich Clucky Dold8Aenjoy Blike Ctake Ddiscover9AIn BOn CAt DOf10Aright Bclever
5、Cwrong Dserious【答案】1D2A3C4A5D6B7C8A9B10C【解析】文章介绍了泰晤士河和搭桥的历史和美丽景色。1句意：在河上有7座桥。根据It is one of the_2_ bridges of all.可知是桥；故选D2句意：它是所有的最著名的桥之一。根据_3_makes Tower Bridge so amazing? Why do so many visitors coming from_4_the world go to see it?可知是著名的；故选A3句意：什么使塔桥如此的迷人？A. When 什么时候； B. How怎样； C. What 什么； D.
6、Where哪里；根据句意故选C4句意：为什么如此多的来自世界各地的游客去看它？all over the world全世界；故选A 5句意：它这样做，让大船穿过伦敦池。A. along沿着； B. over在-上； C. out 外面； D. through穿过；故选D6句意：它是伦敦唯一的能升起来让船经过。根据It does this to let big ships go_5_ to the Pool of London.故选B7句意：如果你足够幸运你就能看到桥打开的胳膊升到高空中。A. famous著名的； B. rich富有的； C. lucky 幸运的； D. old老的；故选C8句意
7、：在它上面，你能欣赏河的美丽的景色。A. enjoy 欣赏； B. like喜欢； C. take 带走； D. discover发现；根据句意故选A9句意：在它的北边坐落着伦敦塔。在某一边用介词on；故选B10句意：你是错的。根据They look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are _10_. The tower is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only about one hundred years old.
8、可知是错的；故选CHello. Im Tom. Im a middle school student. Its nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you 1 about my family. There are five people in my 2 . They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.My father is a worker. My mother is an English teacher. My sister is eighteen and my br
9、other is sixteen.Im fourteen. We 3 go to the same school. We all enjoy 4 football games.My 5 is at West Street. There is a big tree and some small trees 6 my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees, 7 there 8 any pears or apples on them now. 9 a photo of my house. In the
10、 photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are all black and white. We 10 them very much.1Aanything Bsomething Cthing Danyone2Aschool Bhouse Croom Dfamily3Atwo Bfive Cthree Dsix4Aseeing Blooking at Cwatching Dlooking5Abedsore Bschool Croom Dhome6Aat Bin Con Daround7Abut Band Cso Dor8Aisnt Bis
11、Care Darent9AHes BShes Cits DTheres10Aare liking Blikes Clike Dis liking【答案】1B2D3C4C5D6D7A8D9D10C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者汤姆对自己和家人的介绍。1句意：首先，让我告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。A. anything任何东西；B. something某些东西；C. thing东西，事情；D. anyone任何人。Tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人关于某方面的事。根据下文There are five people in my _2_. They are my mother,
12、 my father, my sister, my brother and me.可知这里是说一些事情。根据题意，故选B。2句意：在我家有5口人。A. school学校；B. house房子；C. room房间；D. family家庭。根据下文They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.可知，是说在我家。根据题意，故选D。3句意：我们三个上同一所学校。A. two二；B. five五；C. three三；D. six六。根据上文My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixtee
13、n.Im fourteen.可知，是我们兄弟三人。根据题意，故选C。4句意：我们都喜欢观看足球比赛。A. seeing看见；B. looking at看；C. watching观看；D. looking看。短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。观看足球比赛用watch。根据题意，故选C。5句意：我家在西街上。A. bedsore在之前；B. school学校；C. room房间；D. home家。根据下文There is a big tree and some small trees_6_ my house.可知上文是说我家。根据题意，故选D。6句意：在我家周围有一棵大树和一些小
14、树。 A. at在；B. in在里面；C. on在上；D. around在周围。根据下文The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees,可知，这里是说在我家周围。根据题意，故选D。7.句意：但是现在在树上没有任何的梨和苹果。A. but但是；B. and和，又；C. so因此；D. or否则，要不然。根据上文The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees,可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选A。8句意：但是现在在树上没有任何的梨和苹果。A.
15、isnt不是；单数；B. is是，单数；C. are是，复数；D. arent不是，复数。根据but可知这里是否定意义，主语是any pears or apples谓语动词用are。否定形式是arent。根据题意，故选D。9句意：有一张我房子的照片。A. Hes他是；B. Shes她是；C. its它是；D. Theres有。这里是倒装句，主语是a photo of my house，be动词用单数，其结构是there be+主语。根据题意，故选D。10句意：我们都非常地喜欢他们。A. are liking现在进行时，复数；B. likes第三人称单数；C. like喜欢，原形；D. is l
16、iking现在进行时，单数。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数we,谓语动词用动词的原形。这里是非常地喜欢他们，谓语动词用like。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】技巧一完型在填空的时候，切忌用中文的搭配去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的中文代入。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题，是主旨句（101年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如
17、果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。技巧五答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在46个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为03个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；小升初完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧：1.剖析结构，对比推理。解答完形填空题时可以从剖析句子结构着手，分清句子的成分和句型特点，判断空格中所缺内容的词性、时态、语态和单复数等的不同要求，然后
18、再从选项中做推理和选择。2.瞻前顾后，寻找启示。完形填空主要测试的是实词，同学们要反复阅读文章，瞻前顾后，善于结合上下句，了解相互关系，形成整体观念，结合前后句子分析判断，区别选项，排除干扰项，才能选出正确答案。3.根据常识，联想判断。在解题过程中，我们还需要根据生活常识、风俗习惯，英美概况等来理解短文，相互配合作出推断，从而找出正确答案。4.暂缓定词，以易助难。一旦遇上难以决断的答案，可以暂时先搁下，先做后面的空格。有的空格只有确定了后面的某个或某几个答案后，才能确定原先那个空格的答案。在填完大部分空格后，全文的意思已经基本显露而趋向完整时，剩下个别较难的就迎刃而解了。5.根据语篇标志进行推
19、测。语篇指句群、段落、篇章等，语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词称为“语篇标志”，例如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的so, but等，表示话题改变的by the way等，充分利用这些标志可迅速理清脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。6. 排除干扰，仔细鉴别。在解题过程中，有时采用上述方法仍无法确定最佳答案，则可采用排除法。首先去除语法上和内容上有明显错误或不合理选项，然后再逐个排除。For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people 1 ask the question, “Wha
20、t clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same 2 , “She was wearing a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in 3 things, not only in 4 . There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, in jo
21、bs and in 5 such as Chinese, English and Japanese. Fashions change as 6 goes. 7 you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 10 was 8 from the one in 10. A fashionable man of 10 was different from his grandson in 10.Today f
22、ashions change very 9 . Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to 10 in a few hours.1Amust Bmay Cneed Dcan2Aroad Briver Cway Dstreet3Amany Bmuch Ca lot Dlittle4Afood Bclothes C
23、vegetables Ddrinks5Alanguages Bsports Ccountries Dcities6Aplaces Bpeople Cevents Dtime7AThen BAnd CIf DThough8Alike Bthe same Cas Ddifferent9Ahappily Bslowly Cquickly Dlonely10Aanother Bthe other Cother Dothers【答案】1B2C3A4B5A6D7C8D9C10A【解析】文章讲述了不同的领域有各自的时尚，不同的时期有不同的时尚。1句意：也许人们会问这个问题。A. must必须； B. may
24、 也许； C. need 需要； D. can能；根据句意故选B2句意：同样地，他们使用“fashionable”这个词。in the same way用同样的方法，同样地；故选C3句意：当然，在许多东西上都有时尚。A. many 许多，修饰可数名词复数； B. much许多，修饰不可数名词； C. a lot很，非常，修饰动词； D. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；故选A4句意：不仅仅在衣服上。根据For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”和there are fashions in_3_things,故选B5句意：甚至在学
25、校科目，工作，语言上有时尚。根据such as Chinese, English and Japanese.故选A6句意：时尚随着时间的推移发生改变。根据you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have always changed可知是不同时期的时尚不一样；故选D7句意：如果你看看过去的人和东西的照片，你会发现时尚总是改变。A. Then 那么； B. And 和； C. If 如果； D. Though尽管；根据句意故选C8句意：10年的房子与10年的英国房子是不一样的
26、。be different from与-不同；故选D9句意：今天的时尚变化非常快。根据We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.根据句意故选C10句意：报纸，收音机，电话和电视发送信息从一个国家到另一个国家只用几个小时。A. another另一个（总数三个以上），接名词单数 ； B. the other另外的（两个/两部分 ），接名词单数或复数； C. other 另外的（总数三部分以上），接名词复数； D. others另外的，others=other+名词复数；故选A点睛：1.another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一
27、个；2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词连用；3. others 泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复数；4.the other其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。What are things going 1 like in 10 years? Can you guess?You wake up 2 7:00. Your 3 may be all ready for you to eat. People neednt（不需要） cook. Now you start 4 . But you dont go 5 . You get
28、 on a moving sidewalk. It carries you to a train station. There you 6 a train. Three oclock comes. Your work is over for a day. “Ill call my friend, John,” you say. John 7 the visual phone. You and he hear and see each other over the phone. “What are you going to do 8 Saturday?” you ask. “Will you c
29、ome and visit the underwater park with me?” John may say, “I want 9 a spaceship（宇宙飞船）!Lets 10 the moon.”1Abe Bto be C/ Dto2Ain Bon Cat D/3Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Ddrink4Ato working Bworked Cworks Dto work5Aby car Bby a car Ctake car Dtake cars6Aby Btake Ctakes Dtook7Aasks Basked Canswers Danswered
30、8Aat Bon Cin D/9Atake Bto take Cin D/10Afly Bfly to Cflew Dflying to【答案】1B2C3A4D5A6B7C8B9B10B【解析】短文畅想了10年以后人们的生活会是什么样子的。早晨7点钟起来，早餐早已准备好了，不需要做饭。上班时，不需要开车去，行走在一条移动的人行道上，到达火车站后坐火车去上班。三点钟的时候，一天的工作就结束了。周末还可以去参观海底公园或者坐宇宙飞船去月球。1句意：10年后会是什么样子？“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时态。故答案为B。2句意：你7点醒来。在具体的钟点前用介词at。故答案为C。3句意：你的早餐可能已经准备好让你吃了。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. drink饮料。由上句可知，7点钟醒来应该是吃早餐，故答案为A。4句意：现在你开始工作。start to do sth.开始做某事；start to work意为“开始工作”。故答案为D。5句意：但你不能开车去。此句缺少状语，不能出现动词，排除C,D；by+交通工具，交通工具的前面不能用冠词；by car意为“开汽车”。故答案为A。6句意：在那里你坐火车。take a train意为“坐火车”。根据上下句判断，句子的时态为一般现在是，答案
