1、人教版高一英语上学期期末复习划重点汇总人教版高一英语上学期期末复习划重点汇总Module 1Unit 1Friendship1.add up (把两个或以上的数或量)加起来add up to 共计(指加起来总和是)add to 把 加到中add to=increase 增加，增添2. without + n./ v-ingThere is no smoke without fire.He went out without speakingHe slipped into the room without being notice.by + doing 借助于， 靠3. upset adj.心烦意
2、乱，不舒服的，不适的 disturbed /sickvt.vi使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻(upset-upset- upsetting)nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉à 紧张anxious(worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视，对装作不知+sb/sth5. calm downvt. Vi. 平静下来，使平静6. concern vt 涉及n. 关心，关注，(利害)关系be concerned about
3、/for 关心，挂念7. reason理由,动机(explain why it happens or what causes it happen)决定做某事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释, 具有主观性。(conclusion)+ forcause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客观性 (effect ) + of8.While walking the dog, you were careless and itgot looseand was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog当Wh
4、en, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去.While living in England, he picked up some English.While asked about her family, she began to cry.9. sharevt.分享，分担sharein sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.10., like your deepest feelings (feeling)
5、and thoughts.like= such asa feeling of have a feeling that .show much feeling for(对的感情，同情，体谅 u.n.)11.go through vt. experience ,经历，遭受look at carefully,finish sth. or complete sth., use up 穿过，通过12. hide( hides - hiding - hid - hidden)hide away + 地点状语hide away+ 宾语躲藏，隐藏hide +宾语 + away13. set down= writ
6、e down = put down14. a series of =a set of一连串的，一系列，一套Two series of new stampshavecome out.15. crazy adj.be/grow crazy about/of sth.be crazy to do sth.16. stay awake(remain / keep)17. on purpose 故意for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了.起见; 为了.的目的with the purpose of以(有).的目的.18. in order to + do 为了起见;以便in order
7、that + 从句In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.She got up earlyso as to/ in order tocatch the early bus.in order not toso as not to19. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)dared do (过去时)dare not do = darent doeg.I darent speak to him. No one dared ask him.实义vt. dare(s) (to) dodont/ doe
8、snt/ didnt dare( to) doeg.he will dare any danger.He didnt dare( to )go.20. happen to do sth.碰巧做.21.It is /was the first time(second time) that have/had done(时态用完成时)某人第几次干某事22. face to faceadv. face-to-faceadj.23. put away把关起来，收拾，把放在一边24. according to + n./代词25. outdoors - indoorsadv. n.outdoor- ind
9、ooradj.26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与相处，进展27. fall in love with (表示动作)be in love with (表示状态)28. have got to = have to29. habit习惯have / be in the habit of有.的习惯get into / form the habit of养成.的习惯30. Your friend cant go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle.a.not.until.b.It isnot unt
10、ilhe/she finishes claening the bicyclethatyour friend can go.c.Not untilhe/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.31.There is /was a time when.有段时间怎么了.Module 1Unit 2English around the world1. more thanmore than +数词= over. 以上, 超过，多于， .有余By then he was more than fifty years old.more than
11、 + 名词不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止 (not only)Helen and Mary are more than classmates. They are close friends.more than + 动词十分， 大大地， 远远地，极大地(much)He more than smiled; he laughed outright.What he did more than satisfied me.more than + adj./adv.非常，十分， 更加， 深为 (very)Im more than happy to hear that.He is more than selfis
12、h.When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come.more than one 名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数“不止一个，不只一个”More than one person has known it.no more than 只是,仅仅，只不过not more than 至多，最多，不超过2. in (some important )way(s) / bymeans在方面3.one another = each other彼此，相互之间4. include including sth.sth includedcontai
13、n1)用作及物动词，意为“ 包括;包含”，不能用于进行时态。2)include 还可作“ 包含于里面;算入”讲，常与in, on, among 介词等连用。5.play a role / part ( in ) 意为“ 在中担任角色;在中起作用”。take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色 a leading/starting role 主角6. Because of +sth. / v-ing / what ( n. clause)Because + 句子7. nearly 与 almost(1)两者通用的场合。a.在肯定句中。b.修饰all, every, always
14、等时。c.在行为动词的否定式前时。(2)只用 almost的场合。a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。b.和too, more than 等连用时。 c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。(3)只用nearly的场合。 a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。b.和具体数字连用时(nearly常用)。8. than ever before 比以往任何时候更在比较级结构中，副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气.ever在不同句型中的意义：1)曾经;以前(用于疑问句)2)无论什么时候都(不)(用
15、语否定句)3)曾经(用于if 从句)4)到底;究竟(用于特殊疑问句)5)永远;老是(用于肯定句)9. for example 同类的“一个”，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中和句末such as 只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。10. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起11.(1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使;尽管是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句;若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。(2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。even thou
16、gh 从句是事实。12. So why has English changedovertime?over= throughout / during13. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact事实上，实际上14. base on/upon以为基础be based on15. close v./adj./ close (adv)位置上接近closely (adv) 抽象关系上的密切close to 相近, 靠近, 几乎 be close to 表状态get close to表动作16. in the 1600s= in the 1600s17. make
17、 (good/full/no/the most/ the best) use of使用18. a number of+可数名词复数大量的(其后谓语动词用复数)the number of +可数名词复数的数目(其后谓语动词用单数)The number of the studentsaddsup to 2000 in our school.只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of,a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large a
18、mount of,quite a little, a large sum of既可修饰可数，不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of19.Onlytime will tell. 时间会证明一切tell知道, 判断tell A from B: 区分，分别20.Believe it or not.21. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differencesin the way(that/ in which) people speak.22. recognize
19、= to know and remember sb/sth. one has seen before. 认出。从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作know表示知道有这个人并认识他，在一定程度上对他有了解，指长久性的动作I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.Module 1Unit 3Travel journal1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying?用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave, start, begin, ret
20、urn, stay, play, fly, drive,sleep, reach, walking, ride, move2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamtdream thatrealize ones dreamour dream come truehave a dream= dream a dream3. It was my sister who first had the ides to.强调句：It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句 It + be (not) + 强调部分+ that /wh
21、o + 句子剩余部分 Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分?Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO? 特殊疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分?When was it that China joined WTO?4.persuadevt.说服; 劝服;vi.被说服persuade + sb.sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.sb. out of doing
22、sth. = persuade sb. not to do sthtry to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth.说服未成功5.although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。6.insist :坚持认为，坚持主张1) insist on / upon ones doing sth 坚持做,
23、坚决做2) insist that +从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气7.properly (adv.)proper (adj.)finally (adv.)final( adj)8. care about : be worried about 忧虑,关心care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾9.determinev. 决定, 下定决心, 确定determinedadj
24、. 坚决的, 有决心的1) determine to do sth.(动作)2) determine +从句3) determine +疑问词+ to do4) be determined to do sth. 决心做(状态)He was determined to do it for a long time.10.change ones mind改变某人的主意make up ones mind下定决心keepin mind记住11.at an altitude of = at a height of在海拔米处attitudeat 后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等“在处/时, 以
25、”at the age ofat a high / low priceat a depth/width ofat the speed of at the cost ofat a distance of12.the air was would hard to breath.主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth.即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.13. give in (to
26、 sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交give up放弃, 认输give out筋疲力尽;分配 give away捐赠, 泄露14. across / through /overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面,含义与on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧The new railway winds its way to Tibet,overmountainsthroughtunnels andacrossrivers.15. as usual16.enco
27、urage sb. to do sth.encourage sb in doing sth.encouraged/ encouraging17.To climb the mountain roadwas hard work butto go down the hillwas great fun. funfunUn.玩笑, 乐事, 有趣的事have fun=enjoy oneselfIt is much/great fun to do做很有趣18.change v.“换衣, 更换” change n “零钱”get changed 换好衣服change A for B 用A换B19.make c
28、amp扎营, 宿营go camping去露营, 去野营 make +n.+ n.使 make +n.+ adj.使 make +n.+ do sth.使某人做某事*被动式be made to do sth make +n.+过去分词20.put up 举起, 抬起 = raise 挂起, 张贴 建造, 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿put away把收起来, 存放put back放回原处put down 放下, 写下, 镇压put forward提出put off推迟, 拖延put out扑灭, 伸出put ones heart to 全神贯注于put an end to使结束21. so
29、 far22. We can hardly wait to see them!23. for one thing,for another,.首先，其次on the one hand,. on the other hand.24. different adj.difference n.differently adv.differ v.the difference between A and BA be different from B.25. be familiarto sb.(主语是物) 熟悉be familiarwith sth.(主语是人)Module 1Unit 4Earthquakes1.It
