1、外研版高中英语必修一module1重点知识与练习第1讲Module 1 My First Day at Senior High【基础梳理】. 单词荟萃1. _ adj. 热心的， 热情的enthusiasm n. 热心；热情2. _ adj. 令人惊异的 _ v. 使吃惊 _ adj. 感到吃惊的 amazement n. 惊愕， 惊异3. _ n. 信息 inform vt. 通知， 告知4. _ n. 指示， 用法说明 instruct v. 教导， 命令， 指示5. _ adj. 令人厌烦的 _ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的， 烦闷的 _ vt. 使厌烦6. _ adj. 尴尬的，
2、难堪的 _ v. 使困窘， 使局促不安 _ adj. 令人为难的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难7. _ n. 行为， 举止behave v. 举动， 举止8. _ n. 描述；形容；描写 describe vt. 描写， 记述9. _ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记 _ n. 印象， 感想 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的10. _ n纠正， 改正correct adj.正确的 _ v改正， 纠正， 批改11. _ v. 鼓励， 激励 _ adj. 鼓舞人心的 _ adj. 受到鼓舞的， 更有信心的 encouragement n. 鼓励， 奖励12enjoym
3、ent n. 享受， 乐趣 _ v. 享受， 喜欢 _ adj. 令人愉快的， 有乐趣的13fluency n. 流利， 流畅 _ adj. 流利的， 流畅的14. _ adj. 失望的 _ adj. 使人失望的， 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望 _ n. 失望15. _ n. 助手， 助理 assist v帮助.短语检测1与相似2某人对(做)某事的态度3离远， 远非 4一点不像， 与完全不同5玩得很开心6起初， 一开始7换句话说8期待；盼望9对印象深刻10在开始的时候11在结束的时候12被(划)分成13参加14课外活动.佳句再现1Ms Shens method of tea
4、ching is _of the teachers at my Junior High school. 沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。2And we have fun. I _in Ms Shens class! 我们上课上得很开心， 我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。3. _, there are _as boys. 换句话说， 女生是男生的三倍。4I have just been to my first language class. Oh, really? _. “我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。” “噢， 真的吗？我也是。”5The school year _ two s
5、emesters, _ is September through December, and the second January through May.一学年被分成两个学期， 第一个学期从九月到十二月， 第二个学期从一月到五月。.单元语法Revision of the present tenses；Adjectives ending in ing and ed【单词点睛】1behaviour n. 举止；行为方式 (1) behave v 举止， 表现 (2) behave oneself 规规矩矩， 表现好， 有礼貌【活学活用】(1) Their _ towards me shows t
6、hat they do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。(2) He _towards his parents. 他对待父母的态度很差。 (3) Will you please _while I am away? 我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？2instructionnpl. (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)用法说明， 操作指南， 吩咐；C命令， 指示 (1) instruct v. 教；命令；指导 instructor n. 辅导员；教练 (2) follow instructions 按照
7、说明/指示 carry out ones instructions 执行某人的命令 【温馨提示】 当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时， 要用复数形式instructions。【易混辨析】instructions 和directions两词都可表示“操作指南， 用法说明”， 但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。【活学活用】(1) Be sure you read the _ before using any piece of equipment. 在使用任何一项设备前请务必
8、看说明书。(2) Lets stop and ask for _ to her house! 咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！3amazingadj. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it；very good, especially in an unexpected way) 令人惊讶的；好得惊人的； 了不起的 (1) amaze vt. 使吃惊， 使惊奇 amazed adj. 感到吃惊/惊奇的 amazement n. 惊奇， 诧异 (2) _ ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是 【温馨提示】 amazing与amazed是容易
9、混淆的两个形容词， 前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时， 指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【相关拓展】动词vt.v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词名词exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsu
10、rpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrormovemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredti
11、rednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活学活用】(1) It _ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2) We were all _ at his _ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)(3) He pointed out my mistakes in
12、front of my friends, which made me _. (embarrass)(4) I was upset to see his _ look. (disappoint)4cover vt. 掩盖， 覆盖；(to include or deal with)包含， 涉及；占(多少面积)；(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路)；(of money) to be enough for够付(费用)；(of a journalist) to report on报道(事件) n. 盖子， 覆盖物；封面；掩盖， 掩饰 (1) coverwith st
13、h. 用覆盖/遮盖某物 be covered with 被覆盖 (2) cover the cost of 够支付的费用 cover up 遮盖， 盖住；掩饰， 隐瞒【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) Will $100 _ this shirt? 100美元够不够支付这件衬衫的费用？ (2) Mum was worried, but she _by joking. 妈妈很着急， 但是她用玩笑掩盖了过去。2. 根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义 (1) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. _ (2) The BBC will cover
14、 all the major games of the tournament(锦标赛). _ (3) Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. _ (4) The survey covers all aspects of the business. _ 5 impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)给人留下印象；使了解的重要性 (1) impression n. 印象；感想 impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的 (2) impress
15、 sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象 be impressed by/with 对印象深刻 (3) impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到重要性 (4) make an impression _ sb. 给某人留下印象 【温馨提示】在impress sth. on sb. 结构中， 由于宾语过长， 有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。【活学活用】用impress或其短语的正确形式填空(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me h
16、e was deeply _the hostess enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess enthusiasm was really _ and it made a great _ me too. (2) I _Peter the importance of the meeting. 【短语储存】1far from离远；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一点也不， 远非【温馨提示】far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) He
17、 is _. 他绝对不傻。 (2) Far from _ the situation, they have made it worse. 他们非但没有改善情况， 反而弄得更糟。2. 单项填空 Youre not angry then? _ it. Ive never laughed so much in my life. ARather than BFar from CMore than DOther than 2look forward to n/pron./v.ing 盼望 look back (on/to sth.) 回想， 记起 look on 旁观 look out (for sb.
18、/sth.) 小心， 当心， 留心(某人或某物) look _ sth. 仔细检查， 快速阅读(某物) look sth. up 查阅， 向上看 look up to sb. 赞赏/尊敬某人 look down on/upon 轻视， 看不起 look _ 调查 【活学活用】1. 根据语境用look短语填空 (1) She _ her notes before the exam. (2) _Theres a car coming. (3) A working party has been set up to _the problem. (4) Can you _the time of the
19、next train?【温馨提示】 对look forward to doing的考查常常用到两种迷惑学生的形式：一种是在to 和doing之间插入某些成分， 干扰学生对doing的使用；另一种是look forward to是定语从句的一部分， 而要考查的词是谓语动词而非look forward to的宾语。 2. 单项填空(1) He looked forward to with hope _ a letter from his girlfriend. Areceive Breceiving Creceived Dhaving received2) The day we had been
20、looking forward to _ at last. Acome Bhad come Ccame Dcoming3in other words (to be expressed in a different way)换句话说， 也就是说 (1) that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是说 (2) in a/one word 一句话；简而言之 have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈 keep ones word 守信用， 履行诺言【活学活用】(1) He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, _, he will be here
21、 on May 1st. 他后天到达， 也就是说， 他5月1日到。(2) _, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening. 总之， 政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。4 nothing like(not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)一点不像；与完全不同 (1) something like 几分像， 有点像， 大约， 差不多 (2) nothing but 只有， 仅仅 anything but 一点儿也不， 根本不【经典句式】There i
22、s nothing like没什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than)【活学活用】(1) The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _ that in the east. 中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。(2) He spent _200 yuan on books last month. 他上个月买书大约花了200元。(3) It tastes _melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。(4) _a miracle can save her now. 现在只有奇迹才能救活她。(5) Judging from his g
23、raceful manner, he is _a criminal. 从他优雅的举止判断， 他绝不可能是个罪犯。5 be divided into被分成 divide sth. into sth. 把分成 divide sth. (up) between/among sb. 分配， 分享， 分担 【易混辨析】divide和 separate两词都含“分开”的意思。(1) divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：Our class is divided into four groups. 我们班被分成四组。(2) separate 指把原来在一起的人或物分开， 或把混
24、杂在一起的东西分开， 有时含有强行分隔的意味， 也可指“分离”， 其后常与from连用。如：Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开， 好吗？【情景记忆】【活学活用】(1) She _four equal shares. 她把食物分成相同的四份。The children _ the candies among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分着吃了。(3) They walked a mile together and then _. 他们一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。6 take part i
25、n (join in/participate in)参加(某项活动， 是其中的参与者之一) attend 参加， 列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼) join 参加(党派、团体、组织); 成为的一个成员 join (sb.) _ sth. 参与， (与)一起做某事【温馨提示】如果take part in 后面没有宾语， 则要用take part, 而 join in 后可以没有宾语。如：Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in. 每当看到有篮球赛时， 我都想加入。Does anybody want to take part? 有人想参加吗？
26、【活学活用】(1) They all _ the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 他们都参加了那次讨论， 但没有达成任何结论。(2) I got to know her when I _ my friends birthday party. 我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。(3) So far many people _the club. 到目前为止， 已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。【句型透视】In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说， 女生人数是男生人数
27、的三倍。 句型公式 表示倍数 asas 倍数+ 形容词/副词的比较级than the size/length/width/height/depth of 【温馨提示】表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样， 都要放在比较级的前面， 这是常考点， 也是易错点。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。2. 单项填空 Paper bags produced every year are _ the worlds production
