1、六级 高频单词和词组全国大学英语六级常考词组of词组accuseof指控,控告近义词组：chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain aboutbe ashamed of以为羞耻assure sb. of sth. 向保证, 使确信get the better of打败, 胜过 (=defeat sb.) on behalf of以名义 (=as the representative of) take advantage of利用(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)b
2、e capable of 能够, 有能的be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物dispose of处理掉近义词组：get rid ofin terms of按照, 根据, 在方面近义词组：with regard to be aware of意识到,知道近义词组：be conscious of in view of考虑到(=considering)in the view of 按的意思be cautious of 谨防in charge of负责(某事) (=responsible for)in the charge of
3、 由管take charge of负责管理(照顾)近义词组：be / become responsible forconvince sb. of使某人确信近义词组：persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲in favour of 赞成in ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of 对不了解,不知道inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的in the interests of 符合的利益be interested in 对感兴趣be of the op
4、inion 持有的看法to 词组amount to总计, 等于近义词组：to be equal toapply to 与有关;适用attach(to) 缚, 系 ,结attend to注意,照顾attend on(upon) 侍候,照料近义词组：wait upon, look after, take care ofadapt oneself to使自己适应于近义词组：adjust oneself to)be accustomed to习惯于近义词组：be in the habit of, be used toin addition to除外（还有）近义词组：as well as, beside
5、s, other thanadhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循近义词组：abide byconform tocomply withcling toinsist onpersist inattributeto把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果contribute to 有助于be entitled to有权,有资格exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)be indifferent to对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎be inferior to比差be superior to比好oweto 把归于stick to 粘着, 坚持subjectto使受.到be subject (adj.) to
6、 易受到的submitto 提交take a fancy to喜欢近义词组：become fond ofyield to 对屈服,投降,让步,顺从in 词组believe in相信,依赖,信仰近义词组：have faith in；have trust indelight in喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) in any case无论如何近义词组：at any rateat any priceat any cost in case万一(=for fear that);in case of
7、如果发生万一(=in the event of) in the case of 至于, 就而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)in excess of超过(=more than) participate in参加(=take part in) in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损in search of 寻找in honor of 为了.表示敬意in memory of 为纪念.in hopes of为期待.in pursuit of 为追求.in behalf of为的利益in favor of 为赞成in support
8、 of 为支持specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致out of step 步伐不齐with 词组comply with遵守, 依从（考察该词组与abide by, be faithful to, apply to的用法）近义词组：act in accordance with （a demand, order, rule etc.) in accordance with依照,根据近义词组：in agreement withbe acquainted with了解(=to have knowledge of); be acquainted with熟悉do away
9、 with除去,废除,取消近义词组：get rid of; abolishdo away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 be in sympathy with 赞同,同情keep company with和要好be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触cope with应付, 处理近义词组：deal withwith ease容易, 不费力( = easily) be fed up with 厌烦, 腻了be identified with 被视为与等同keep pace with 跟齐步前进part with舍弃,
10、卖掉(=give up, sell) for词组allow for考虑到, 估计到近义词组：take into consideration; take into accountanswer for对负责近义词组：undertake responsibility for;be liable for;take charge forhave an ear for对.有鉴赏力近义词组：have keen recognition ofexchangefor 以交换on 词组on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) 自行负责 =at ones own risk
11、3) 依靠自己 =by oneselfon account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不（置于句首，要求主谓倒装）act on 奉行,按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理from 词组arise from由引起(=be caused by) demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deviate from 偏离, 不按办be distinct from与截然不同近义词组：be different from其他动介词组，重在辨析abide by忠于;遵守近义词组：be faithful toapply to s
12、b. for sth. 为向申请apply for申请apply to 适用.arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);of account 有.重要性.takeinto account把.考虑进去account for解释, 说明.on account of由于,因为. (=because of)adapt(for) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条
13、件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事begin with 以开始to begin with 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) (=first of all)by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)comparewith 把与比较compareto把比作complain of
14、 (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中distinguish between辨别distinguishfrom 把与区别开behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time迟到, 晚点for the time being暂时as a whole就整体而论(=in g
15、eneral) on the whole大体上说(=generally, for the most part) against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲with a will 有决心地chargefor 因索取(费用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at ones convenience在方便的时间或地点be convenient to for 对方便correspond t
16、o 与相符合，相当于correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩to ones credit使某人感到光荣do sb. credit 使感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降on the increase 在增加to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾to ones sorrow悲痛to ones relief 安心to ones distress 苦恼to ones shame羞
17、愧to ones surprise 惊奇to ones astonishment 惊奇with ease轻松地(=easily)at (ones) ease自在,不拘束go into effect 生效近义词组： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for报名参加enter into开始(谈话, 谈判等)except for (=apart from) 除以外(an) exception to 的例外with the exception of除去., 除以外(=except, apart from) keep
18、an eye on照看,监视(=keep a watch on) in the eyes of in ones eyes在某人看来, 在某人眼里近义词组= in the judgment of keep faith with 对守信用lose faith in 对失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵fear for为担心for fear of以防, 由于怕(=in case of; because of anxiety about) feel like想要(=have a desire for) head for (=
19、move towards) 向方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过interfere in干涉interfere with打搅,干扰be liable to易于.的,应受(罚) (=be subject to)be liable for 对应负责任的for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充分利用be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格callin question 对表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without que
20、stion) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问at random随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地(=without aim or purpose) refer toas 把称做result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是on schedule按时,准时ahead of schedule提前in advance预先behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间be schedule
21、 for 定在某时(进行)speak ill of 说的坏话speak well of 说的好话at large=at liberty, free 在逃, 逍遥法外=in general 一般来说, 大体上=at full length; with details详细地六级常考词汇及其词频constrain 11 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给.行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大,
22、 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的extinct 5 adj. adj.熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送
23、, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感
24、obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, 医急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.
25、使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及.的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边
26、界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, 数、统相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积的decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压
27、下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条 v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强 v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起 n.举起homoge
28、neously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的 纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把.和.看成一样 v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以.欺骗 vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (
29、指时间)介于其间 v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, 化精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴 vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤 vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的；较上的 +
