1、XX初三英语第一单元知识点总结1XX初三英语第一单元知识点总结本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址Unit1一、知识点1.checkin:在旅馆的登记入住。checkout:在旅馆结账离开。2.By:通过.方式。例:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.在.旁边。例:bythewindow/thedoor乘坐交通工具例:bybus/car在之前,到为止。例:byoctober在10月前被例:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。what通
2、常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。Howisyoursummerholiday?Itsok.Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.whatthinkof?Howlike?whatdowith?Howdealwith?whatlikeabout?Howlike?whatstheweatherliketoday?Howstheweathertoday?whattodo?Howtodoit?e.g.wha
3、tdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?IdontknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=IdontknowhowIshoulddealwithit.whatdoyoulikeaboutchina?=Howdoyoulikechina?Idontknowwhattodonextstep?=Idontknowhowtodoitnextstep?whatgood/badweatheritistoday!whatafine/baddayitistoday!4.aloud,loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与大声或响亮有关。a
4、loud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpubl
5、ic.他不当众大声谈笑。5.voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声6.find+宾语+宾补例:Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.wefoundherhonest.7.常见的系动词有:是:am、is、are保持:keep、stay转变:become、get、turn起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound8.get+宾语+宾补使某种情况发生例:Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干净Getmr
6、.Greentocome.让格林先生进来Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行车youcantgethimwaiting.你不能让他老等着9.动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewyork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idonthavearoomtolivein.10.practice,fun做名词为不可数名词11.add补充说又说12
7、.join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend出席参加会议或讲座joinin与takepartin指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all-none,both-neither,everything-nothing,everybody-nobody.14.beafraidofdoingsth./sth.害怕beafraidofbeingalonebeafraidtodosth.害怕beafraidthat恐怕担心,表示委婉语气15.either:放在否定句末表示“也”两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导
8、主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则plete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。例:Pleasegivemeasecondapple.Therecomesafifthgirl.18.havetrouble/difficult/problemdoing.干.遇到麻烦,困难19.unless除非,如果不,等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例:mybabysisterdoesntcryunlesssheshungry.=mybabysisterdoesntcry
9、ifsheisnthungry.Unlessyoutakemorecare,youllhaveanaccident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。20.instead:adv.代替,更换。例:wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead?我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?Itwilltakedaysbycar,soletsflyinstead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tomwasill,soIwentinstead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。insteadofdoingsth.作为某人或某事物的替换例:Letsplaycardsinsteadofwatch
10、ingTV.wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.初三英语知识点21.spoken口头的,口语的。spokenEnglish口头英语speaking讲话的,说某种语言的。Speakingskills讲英语的能力22.提建议的句子:what/howabout+doingsth.?如:what/Howaboutgoingshopping?whydontyou+dosth.?如:whydontyougoshopping?whynot+dosth.?如:whynotgoshopping?Lets+
11、dosth.如:LetsgoshoppingShallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?23.alot许多常用于句末如:Ieatalot.我吃了许多。24.tooto太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如:Imtootiredtosayanything.我太累了,什么都不想说。25.notatall一点也不根本不如:Ilikemilkverymuch.Idontlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,atall则放在句尾26.be/getexcitedaboutsth.=b
12、e/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对感兴奋如:Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。27.endupdoingsth终止做某事,结束做某事如:Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。endupwithsth.以结束如:Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。28.firstofall首先.tobeginwith一开始lateron后来、随29.also也、而且常在句子的中间ei
13、ther也常在句末too也常在句末=aswell30.makemistakes犯错mistakesb.for把错认为makemistakesdoingsth.在干某事方面出错bymistake错误地;由于搞错mistake-mistook-mistaken如:Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。Imistookhimforhisbrother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。makeamistake犯一个错误如:Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。31.laughatsb.笑话;取笑如:Dontlaughatme!不要取笑我!32.takenotes做笔记,做记录33
14、.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做乐意做如:Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如:Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。34.nativespeaker说本族语的人35.oneof+名词复数形式其中之一如:Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。36.Its+形容词+todosth.做某事如:ItsdifficulttostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是tostudyEnglish37.practicedoing练习做某事
15、如:SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。38.decidetodosth.决定做某事如:LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。39.dealwith处理如:Idealtwithalotofproblem.40.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事如:motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。41.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如:Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。42.perhaps=maybe也许43.goby过去如:Twoyea
16、rswentby.两年过去了。44.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如:如:Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。45.eachother彼此46.regardas把看作为.如:TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47.toomany许多修饰可数名词如:toomanygirlstoomuch许多修饰不可数名词如:toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修饰形容词如:muchtoobeautiful48.changeinto将变为如:Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。49.withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp在某人的帮助下如:withthehelpofLiLei=withLiLeishelp在李雷的帮助下pareto把与相比如:compareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。