1、高一英语暑期系统复习1Festivals around the world附解析2019年高一英语暑期系统复习1：Festivals around the world（附解析）一、单句语法填空1.（2019年全国1卷）In recent years some people have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.2. We hope your family and my family can
2、 get together for a (celebrate) like last year.3. The official wanted to prevent the South from shipping its (agriculture) products to other countries in exchange for industrial goods.4. Since her (arrive) at the company two years ago, she has reorganized several departments.5. Fortunately for me, s
3、he accepted my (apologize) and I promised her not to do such a stupid thing afterwards.6. Dr. Lin _ (admire) and loved by the patients for her excellent work.7. The young man is handsome and _ (energy).8.Sir, you are not allowed to enter the office if you dont get our managers _(permit)9. If you wan
4、t to catch the first bus, youd better set _for the bus station immediately.10. When the rich old man finally knew that his granddaughter was married _ a poor young man, he became very angry.二、单项选择（ ）1. Before making your speech, youd better _ your thoughts and ideas.A. collect B. gather C. get D. pr
5、epare（ ）2. Mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming entrance examination.A. to pass B. to have passed C. passing D. to passing（ ）3. - Would you please _ me of the meeting tomorrow morning. -Dont worry. I _.A. advise; will B. suggest; would C. remind; will D. permit; could（ ）4. I
6、 am sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for so long. Can you _me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. forget（ ）5. I m sorry. I cant give you the telephone number without Mr. Smiths_. A. permission B. allowing C. agreement D. performance（ ）6. Being a teacher for many years, he has learn
7、ed a_ to remember students names.A. idea B. thought C. trick D. mean（ ）7._ I have a word with you? It wont take long.A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should（ ）8. -Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.-Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?A. cant B. mustnt C. shant D. neednt（ ）9. It was sad to m
8、e that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.A. might B. would C. should D. could（ ）10. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. might B. must C. would D. should三、一句多译1如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。With ,I will carry out the project as soon as possible.If ,I w
9、ill carry out the project as soon as possible.2他跑得太快，喘不过气来。He ran so fast that he . He ran so fast that he was 3他应该为他的粗鲁向她赔礼道歉。He should rude to her.(apologize)He should his rudeness.(apology)4他显然是没有理解你的话。 he hasnt understood your words. , he hasnt understood your words.精益求精一、阅读理解AIt is commonly bel
10、ieved that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern communications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the c
11、hange, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to non-existent “New Year” parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and
12、it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.France and ItalyIn France and Italy, if someone plays a
13、 trick on you, you are the “fish of April”. By the month of April fish have only just hatched and are therefore easy to catch. Children stick paper fish to their Friends backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.America and BritainToday, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends a
14、nd strangers alike on 1 April. A common trick is to point to a friends shoe and say “Your shoelace (鞋带) is untied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. Sometimes the media get involved. Once, a British short film was shown on A
15、pril Fools Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!ScotlandIn Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two days! The second day is called “Taily Day” and tricks on this day involve the bottom (or the “tail”, in informal speech). Often a sign saying kick me is stuc
16、k onto someones back without them knowing.1In what condition would someone be called “fish of April” in France?AWhen one is fooled.BIf one is fond of fish.CWhen one fools others.DIf one prefers chocolate.2What was the purpose of the British short film?ATo help the audience.BTo trick the audience.CTo
17、 warn the audience.DTo inform the audience.3Where does April Fools Day last for more than one day?AItaly. BFrance.CAmerica. DScotland.BBoxing Day falls on December 26th or sometimes the following Monday if December 26th happens to be a Saturday or Sunday. It is said that Boxing Day began in England
18、in the middle of the nineteenth century. Boxing Day, also known as St. Stephens Day, is usually celebrated in Australia, Britain, New Zealand, and Canada.There seems to be two stories on where Boxing Day comes from and why it is celebrated. The first is that centuries ago, on the day after Christmas
19、, business people would give boxes containing food and fruit, clothing, or money to their employees and servants. The gifts, which were an expression of thanks, gave the holiday its name, “Boxing Day”.The second story is that Boxing Day comes from the tradition of opening the alms (救济物) boxes placed
20、 in churches over the Christmas season. The collections including food and money were sent to the poor the day after Christmas.Today, Boxing Day is spent with family and friends with lots of food and sharing of friendship and love. Government buildings and small businesses are closed but department
21、stores are open and filled with people exchanging gifts or buying price-reduced Christmas gifts, cards, and other things.To keep the tradition of Boxing Day alive, many businesses, organizations, and families give away money to Food Banks and provide gifts for the poor. Thats the way the Christmas h
22、oliday spirit can be kept.4Where was Boxing Day probably born?AIn Australia. BIn Canada.CIn New Zealand. DIn England.5Boxing Day is also called _.AFighters Day BSt. Stephens DayCBusiness Day DThanksgiving Day6How many stories are mentioned to explain how Boxing Day began?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.7
23、Centuries ago, business people gave gifts to their employees and servants to _.Ahelp themBsatisfy themCexpress thanksDshare friendship8According to the text, on Boxing Day people can exchange or buy gifts in _.Adepartment storesBsmall businessesCgovernment buildingsDlocal food banks二、七选五The Qingming
24、 Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means clean and bright. 1 Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while g
25、oing on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.Traditional customsTomb sweeping. 2 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. F
26、inally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors blessing for the rest of the year. Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their
27、friends and family. 3 Traditional foodQingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo. 4 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a g
28、reen spring vegetable, In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes. 5 some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.AWith each distinct look comes a good blessing,BPlaying football and flying kites are p
29、opular activities.CIt is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.DFamily members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.E. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.G. The two main
30、activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.一、单句语法填空1. belief 2. celebration 3. agricultural 4. arrival 5. apology 6. was admired 7. energetic 8. permission 9. off 10.to二、单项选择1-5 BDCAA 6-10CADCC三、一句多译1. your permission；you permit2.lost his breath；out of breath3. a
31、pologize to her for his being; make/offer an apology to her for4.It is obvious that; Obviously精益求精一、阅读理解A【答案】1-3 ABD【解析】1细节理解题。根据France and Italy中In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the “fish of April”.在法国和意大利，如果有人捉弄你，你就是“四月鱼”。 可知，在法国当一个人被愚弄时才会有人被称为“四月鱼”。故选A。2细节理解题。根据America and Britain中Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April.和Once, a British short film was shown on April Fools Day about spaghetti farmers and
