1、高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Poems教师用书 新人教版选修6Unit 2Poems.写作单词会拼写1convey vt. 传达；运送2concrete adj. 具体的3sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议4tease vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄5blank n. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的6exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi. 调换；交换7flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的8load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.& vi. 装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)9trans
2、form vi.& vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n. 转换10appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的inappropriate adj. 不适当的(反义词)11translate v. 翻译；转化translator n. 翻译者translation n. 翻译；译文12end v& n. 结束；终结endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的ending n. 结尾；结局13eventual adj. 最后的；最终的eventually adv. 最后；终于14salt n. 盐salty adj. 含盐的；咸的15dark adj. 黑暗的；灰暗的
3、darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑.阅读单词要识记16warmth n 暖和；温暖17branch n. 枝条；支流；部门18sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔19nursery n. 托儿所20contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的高频短语会默写1run out of 用完2make sense 有意义；讲得通3take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容4be made up of 由构成5in particular 尤其；特别6by chance 偶然地7hold on 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持8try out 测试；试验9stay up 熬夜10let out 发
4、出；放走教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.(why引导定语从句)1.他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。The reason why he got up late was that he stayed up last night.2.Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.(省略if的倒装句式)2.要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。Should it rain tomorrow，we would cancel the foo
5、tball match.3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(Withn.to do结构)3.有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。With so many problems to settle，I cant go out to see a film with you.4.Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfr
6、iend/boyfriend or a parent？(be likely to do sth.可能做某事，表示猜测)4.当那些年轻人确实要搬出去时，他们更有可能租车而不是买车。When the young people do move out，they are more likely to rent a car than buy one.精讲4个考纲单词 convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播高考佳句The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.(2016年浙
7、江高考阅读理解)通过传言表达的注意事项永远不会在任何一个学生手册中出现。convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物convey ones feelings/meaning/view/appreciation 表达某人的感情/意思/观点/感激convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地They took a more reasonable approach，conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.他们采用一个更合情合理
8、的方法，给孩子们传达在学校里的成功是如何提高他们的生活质量的。All the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once.所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。链接写作完成句子In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.(山东高考写作)对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。【导学号：30892136】 transform vt.& vi.转化；转换；改造；变换经典例句I
9、t was an event that would transform my life.那是能够改变我一生的一件事。(1)transform.into. 把变成transform sb./sth.from. 把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n. 改变，变革Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroa
10、d that has totally transformed(transform) me.我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.你的无私帮助和细心关怀把我的第一次美国之旅转化成了一个难以忘怀的记忆。 exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换教材原句If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have
11、 found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国留学。(1)exchange student 交换生cultural exchange 文化交流(2)exchange sth.for sth. 用某物来交换某物exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(3)in exchange for 交换Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those
12、of her age.(2014年福建高考单项填空)琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims，and to judge our actions.(2016年江苏高考任务型阅读)网络使我们能够与许多其他的人交换看法，以核对我们的要求，并对我们的行为作出判断。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我愿意粉刷厨房
13、，条件是让我免费住宿一周。 load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.& vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)经典例句The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担却很少有人关注，尤其是缺少来自自己子女的关怀。(1)take a load off ones mind 卸下心头重负loads ofa load o
14、f 许多(2)load.with. 用装载load sth.into/onto sth. 把放在/装进be loaded with 负载What he said took a load off my mind last evening.昨天晚上他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。There are loads(load)of great places to see in Australia.在澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。Standing on the bank，the children watched the ship loaded(load)with all kinds of goods.孩子们站在
15、岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。诠释2个核心短语 take it easy(take things easy) 轻松；不紧张；从容经典例句The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.(牛津词典)医生叫我休息几周。take ones time 别着急，慢慢来take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待take.for granted 认为理所当然take.as. 把当作Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions seriously(serious)信不信由你，我总是认真对
16、待你的建议。Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人认为父母或者祖父母照顾我们是理所当然的。【导学号：30892137】 run out of 用尽，用完经典例句We should find a different way to make sure that we dont run out of the office necessities.我们应该找另外一种方法，来保证我们不会用完办公室里的必需品。(1)run out of 用完；
17、耗尽(及物动词短语，其主语通常为人)run out 用完；用尽(不及物动词短语，无被动，其主语通常为物)(2)run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶，追求run into 撞上；遇到I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas station before it runs out我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它还没用完找到加油站。On the way home，I ran across my old friend.在回家的路上，我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。突破2个高考句型 (教材P10)There are various reasons why
18、 people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。本句含有先行词为reasons的定语从句，why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。(1)The reason why.was that. 的原因是，why在定语从句中作状语This is why. 这就是的原因(强调结果)This is because. 这是因为.(强调原因)(2)reason作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.他英语
19、考试不及格的原因是他没学好。He was late，and that was because he didnt get up early.他迟到了，那是因为他没有早早地起床。The reason that/which he explained to us is that he hadnt read it before.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。 (教材P11)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有
20、如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们最后可能都想写他们自己的诗歌了。句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。with 复合结构如下：(1)with宾语doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done(done表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do(to do表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the dan
21、ger of dying out.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。With a lot of homework to do(do)，I cant go skating with you.因为有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去滑冰了。With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃月饼、水果，分享着我们的故事。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1. Wor
22、ds failed (convey) my feelings the moment I saw my longlost sister.2. Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because (salt) foods worsen the condition.3. Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will (eventual) become a habit and happen automatically.4The head office of the b
23、ank is in Beijing, but it has (branch) all over the country.5“There is (end) work to do when you have children in the house，”the mother complained.6. According to the report, this is the second time this year that the company (sponsor) the project.【答案】1.to convey2.salty3.eventually4.branches5.endles
24、s6.has sponsored.单句改错1Often this earlist form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded to goods. 2The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. 3Their efforts have transformed a bald hill for one covered with green trees all over. 4If you worked hard then, you w
25、ould be in the university now.【导学号：30892138】 【答案】1.towith2.out后面加of或去掉been3.forinto4.worked前加had重难考点多维练1exchange 多棱镜(1)单句语法填空I am going to travel abroad，so I go to exchange some RMB dollars in the bank.I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views them.Im happy to learn that you will co
26、me to our school next term as exchange student.(2)完成句子(2015重庆高考书面表达)与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。Meanwhile，they ，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.【答案】forwithanexchange ideas and feelings with each other2with 复合结构(1)单句语法填空With the guide (lead)the way，we had no difficulty finding
27、your house.With all the books he was interested in (buy)，Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows (close).【导学号：30892139】With machinery (do)all the work，they will soon have got in the crops.(2)句式升级John received an invitation to dinner，he gladly accep
28、ted it as he had finished his work.John received an invitation to dinner，and ，he gladly accepted it.(with复合结构)【答案】leadingboughtclosedto dowith his work finished.课文语法填空根据P1011教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong
29、impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1. (they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 2. (imagine)，and they delight small children 3. they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And list poems have 4. fl
30、exible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 5. is made up of five lines and can convey strong 6. (feel)in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 7. (make) up of 17 syllables.And 8. course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9. (choose) from, students may 10. (eventual) want to write poems of their own.【答案】1.themselves2.imaginative3.because4.a5.which6.feelings7.is made
