1、新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia学案外研版Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1sandstorm n 沙尘暴_2inland adj. 内地的；内陆的_3campaign n. 战役；活动_4dune n. 沙丘_5citizen n. 公民；市民_6dust n. 沙尘；灰尘_7cycle vi. 骑自行车_8mask n. 面罩_9carbon n. 碳_10dioxide n. 二氧化物_11melt vi. 融化_12coastal adj. 沿海的_.重点单词写其形1mass adj. 大量的
2、；大规模的2process n. 进程；过程3forecast vt.纵联1 预报；预告4atmosphere n. 大气；大气层；气氛5chemical n. 化学药品6environment n. 环境7garbage n. 废料；垃圾 8recycle v. 重新利用；再循环9scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的10absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地.拓展单词通其变1frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的frightened adj.害怕的frighten vt.使害怕fright n害怕；恐惧纵联22strength n力量；力气strengthen vt.加强st
3、rong adj.强壮的；坚强的纵联33concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的concern n& vt.关心；担心；与相关concerning prep.关于；就而言纵联44evidence n根据；证明evident adj.明显的5major adj.主要的；多数的 vi.主修majority n大多数6urgent adj.紧急的urge vt.催促；极力主张urgency n紧急情况7pollute vt.污染pollution n污染8complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨9protection n保护protect vt.保护纵联1.fore前
4、缀表示“前面，预先”forecast v预报 foretell v预言foresee v预见 forehead n前额foreword n前言 forewarn n预先警告纵联2.“可怕的”形容词小结frightening吓人的；可怕的 scary恐怖的terrible可怕的 horrible恐怖的terrifying吓人的；可怕的纵联3.后缀th名词集锦strength力量 length长度warmth温暖 truth真理youth青春 depth深度纵联4.常考的“ing”结尾的介词concerning关于 regarding关于，至于including包括，包含 considering考
5、虑到respecting关于，鉴于 during在期间单元话题自然与救灾子话题1天气windy adj.多风的；有风的 breeze n微风；和风thunderstorm n雷暴；雷暴雨 downpour n倾盆大雨damp adj.潮湿的 mist n薄雾smog n烟雾 frost n霜；霜冻子话题2自然灾害的救援及重建shelter n庇护；避难所；避身处 survival n幸存survivor n幸存者；残存物 rescue v& n营救；援救confirm vt.确认；确定；证实 donate vt.捐赠；捐献relief n救济 recover v恢复disaster area灾
6、区 rebuild v重建be stuck in困住；陷于 search for寻找；搜索学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读C) When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic re
7、ading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear (evident) of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.写出many在本单元中的近义词：mass写出concerns在本单元中的同根形容词：concerned用evident的正确形式填空：evidence2(2015安徽高考
8、完形填空) All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to (recyclable) materials.However, this is not enough to solve (解决
9、) our problem.写出rubbish在本单元的同义词：garbage写出protect的名词形式：protection。常用短语protect_.from意为：保护不受(危害)用recyclable的正确形式填空：recycle。含有cycle词根的词还有bicycle, cyclist, motorcycle等高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考写作)同时，我的马受惊吓了，跳起来，疯狂地四处奔跑。(frightened)Meanwhile,_my_horse_got_frightened,_jumped_up,_and_ran_around
10、_wildly.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)众所周知，大多数的排名基于其他人对产品或有关服务的评价。(concerned)As_we_all_know,_most_of_the_ratings_are_based_on_others_judgment_on_the_product_or_service_concerned.3(2018江苏高考书面表达)作为一个主要的消费信息渠道，在我们自己的消费中，排名是一种高效的购物信息来源。(major)As_a_major_channel_of_consumption_information,_the_rating_is_an_efficient_so
11、urce_of_information_for_shopping_in_our_own_consumption.4(2018江苏高考书面表达)妈妈抱怨很多，说尽管它的排名很高，但食物并不合我们的口味。(complain)Mom_complained_a_lot,_and_said_that_despite_its_high_ratings,_the_food_was_not_to_our_taste.(二)课堂重点释疑1strength n力量；力气；强度C长处；优势记牢(1)strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势build up ones strength 增强体质ha
12、ve the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力量with all ones strength 竭尽全力(2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的练通 单句语法填空Great determination and ambition are his great strengths (strength)(2017北京高考) One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen (strength) new memories.Every morning Im working out to build up
13、my strength. 补全句子To beat the other teams, you have to know their strengths_and_weaknesses (优势和劣势)The patient was too weak to have_the_strength_to_stand_up (有站起来的力量)写美补全句子(2015广东高考写作)尽管DNA检测将有助于增强人们的健康意识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。While_DNA_test_will_help_strengthen_peoples_health_consciousness,_it is more probab
14、le that it will lead to overanxiety.2concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的记牢(1)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念be concerned in . 牵扯进/参与be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as .be concerned 就而言(2)concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系show/express ones concern about/for 对表示关心/担心(3)concerning prep. 关于；就而言练通 单句语法填空Nowada
15、ys people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.In your last letter, we read stories concerning (concern) visitors from your country.As/So far as Im concerned (concern), its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.The theory of relativity is concerned with two see
16、mingly opposite ideas.用准concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。写美翻译句子(2017全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_the_more_you_practise_papercutting,_the_better_at_it_you_will_become.3urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的记牢(1
17、)in urgent need of 急需(2)urge vt. 催促；极力主张；强烈要求n. 冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth. 力劝/催促某人做某事 强烈要求/极力主张某人做某事(3)urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况urgently adv. 紧急地；迫切地练通 单句语法填空In case of urgency (urge), call the police.The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicin
18、e and shelters.(2016江苏高考) Parents should actively urge their children to_take (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.They urged that the library (should)_be_kept (keep) open during the vacation.It is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital.用准urge作“强烈要求；极力主张”之意后接宾语从句时，从句
19、须用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。写美翻译句子第三，我速度快，可以当场处理各种紧急情况。Third,_Im_fast_and_can_deal_with_all_kinds_of_urgent_cases_on_the_spot.4complain v抱怨；发牢骚；投诉记牢(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚complain (to sb.) that . (向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint about/of st
20、h. 抱怨/投诉某事make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉练通单句语法填空I am now writing to make a complaint of/about the service of your hotel.She complained to her friends about the barking of her neighbors dog.The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party.用准complain不能用于被动语态。写美翻译句子一些高
21、中学生抱怨他们没有时间阅读，因为他们有太多的家庭作业要做。Some_of_the_senior_students_complained_that_they_had_no_time_to_read_because_they_had_too_much_homework_to_do.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle (重新利用) the waste paper.2The weatherman has forecast (预报) that it will stay hot for anothe
22、r 5 days.3Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment (环境)4Cycling is an absolutely (绝对地) energysaving means of transportation.5By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process (进程)6In life and work, many of us have used emoticons (表情符号) to send
23、 positive atmosphere (气氛) or soften statements.7The leader is concerned (关心的) about the growth of younger generation.8(2018浙江高考)Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength (实力；优势).单句语法填空1After three hours walk in the sun, I didnt have the strength to_walk (w
24、alk) any further.2There is convincing evidence (evident) that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.3It is urgent that food and clothing (should)_be_sent (send) to the sufferers.4The shady trees provide protection (protect) against burning rays of the sun.5The film is now in the p
25、rocess of moving the main equipment to a new place.6We all are concerned about the increasingly polluted environment.7I am writing to make a complaint (complain) about the mobile phone which I bought from your company.8When it comes to education, the majority (major) of people believe that education
26、 is a lifetime study.9For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.10The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere.根据提示补全句子1(2016四川高考书面表达)夏天使我充满精力，我感到我有力气做我生活中最难的事情。(strength)Summer mak
27、es me full of energy and I feel I have_the_strength_to_do the most difficult thing in my life.2就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(concerned)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_riding bicycles is a good solution.3一个学生，他的朋友们擅长学习，可能被催促更加努力学习并得到好的分数。(urge)A student whose friends are good at academics may be_urged_to_study harde
28、r and get good grades.4我惊奇地发现他竟然对我们如此粗鲁。我将向他的公司进行投诉。(complaint)I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to us.I shall make_a_complaint_to_his_company.5大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很不利。(majority)The_majority_of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.
29、(一)课前自主学习1as_a_result_of 由于；因为2cut_down 砍倒；减少；削减3have_a_bad_effect_on 对有坏影响4take_in 吸收；欺骗；理解5be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)；被困住6one_after_another 串记1 一个接一个地7look_through 浏览；仔细检查8in_a_nutshell 串记2 简言之；概括地讲9give_out 放出；发出同根短语串记串记1.“一个接一个地”说一说one after another 一个接一个地one by one 一个接一个地one after the other 相继地；一个接
30、一个地from one .to another 从一个到另一个one another 互相one and all 各位；每个人；大家串记2.“总之”可以这样表达in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲 in a word总之all in all总之 in short简言之in brief简言之 to sum up总之in summary总之 on the whole总体来说1a major disaster 一个主要灾难2solve this problem 解决这个问题3a mass campaign 一场大规模的运动4strong enough 足够强5because of climate changes 因为气候变化6improve the envi
