1、考研英语写作提分篇较难写作词汇解析第一章 读书报告The Book Reportconscientious adj.认真的enhance vt. 增强character n.人物interpret vt.解释biography n.传记subjective adj.主观的nonfiction n.非小说类文学作品 (如随笔、传记等）evaluate vt.评价demerit n.缺点competent adj. 有能力的ex-wife n.前妻biological daughter 亲生女儿bankrupt adj.破产的;倒闭的indecent adj.粗鄙的indifferently ad
2、v.冷淡地character n. 性格impulsiveness n.任性estrangement n.疏远doom vt,注定incur vt.招致representative n.代表embody vt.体现degenerating adj.衰败upright adj.正直的conservative adj.守旧的trussing n.捆扎distinct adj.明显的emerging adj.正在出现的alcoholism n.酒精中毒cripple n.跛子temper n.脾气pneumonia n. 肺炎abnormal adj.变态的Oedipus complex 恋母情结（
3、Oedipus 即希 腊神话中的底比斯王 子，曾破解怪物斯芬克 斯的谜语，后误杀其父 并娶母为妻，发觉后自 剌双目，死于流浪中。）everlasting adj.永久的reputation n.声望ambulance n.救护车war correspondent 随军记者run into 偶遇perform one s function as a man 尽人道fiance 未婚夫affair n.不正当的恋爱事件bullfighter n.斗牛士convention n.惯例prerequisite n.前提sacred adj.神圣的preeminent adj.杰出的sergeant n
4、.警官elaborate adj.详尽的,精心制作的opium n.鸦片administer vt.给予，施用（药物等）offend vt.得罪gem n.宝石subtly adv.巧妙地hypocrisy n.伪善superintendent n.主管，负责人gross adj.粗略的shrewd adj.精明的wanton adj.行为不检的villain n.坏蛋touchstone n.试金石；检验标准depredation n.劫掠bacteria n. 细菌cell n.细胞organism n.生物体phylogenetic adj.种系发生的，系统发育的delimit vt划界
5、，区分territoriality n.地盘性encroachment vi.侵入trespasser n.人侵者litter n. 褥草intruder n.入侵者thumping n.重击vertebrate n.脊椎动物robin n.知更鸟dolphin n.海豚vent n.发泄，吐露repress vt,抑制relegate vt.使归属第二章 记叙文Narrationchronological adj.按照年月顺序labor on详细论述superfluous adj.多余的，过多的in regard to 关于flashback n. 倒叙dominant adj.最有力的po
6、lish n.上光剂nasty adj. 讨厌的perspective n.视角soccer n.英式足球vet n.兽医well-paced adj.笔法流畅的，节奏紧凑的veterinarian n.兽医veterinary adj.兽医学的chore n.零碎工作feat n.技艺，本领chihuahua n.吉娃娃（产于墨西哥的一种狗）perversity n.怪僻,倔强gaunt adj.瘦削的saber n.军刀infected adj.受感染的grotesque adj.丑陋奇异的，奇形怪状的septic adj.感染病菌的；腐败性的upraised adj.向上抬起的dot n
7、.圆点pupil n.瞳孔marble n.弹子ever-inquisitive adj.永远好奇的vicious adj.恶意的snap v.猛咬snarl vi.嗥叫block v.挡住filter vi.透过ruptured adj.破裂的vessel n.血管flagging adj.逐渐衰退的demon n.恶魔behold 观察kennel n.狗笼chuckle vi.嗤地一笑nonchalantly adv.若无其事地slipnoose n.滑结套索unlatch vt.拉开门闩dangle vt.吊着晃来晃去地引诱jaw n.颚haphazardly adv.随意地,任意地b
8、race vt.使（身体或身体部位)抵住linoleum n.油毡tiling n.瓦，瓷砖veritable adj.真实的plop v.使扑通一声掉落ominous adj.恶兆的，不吉利的throaty adj.喉部发出的muzzle n.(狗等的）口套，口络contortion 扭曲frantic adj.忙乱的hind adj.后面的maneuverability n.可操纵性tenacity n.顽强 paroxysm n.突然发作 fragile adj.脆弱的 cornea n.角膜 twinge n.阵痛 startle v.使大吃一惊 anesthesia n.麻醉 ete
9、rnity n.无穷无尽 prone adj.平伏的,俯卧的 snore n.軒声whine n.(狗等的）悲嗥声mishap n.不幸的事harrowing adj.令人烦恼的induction n.就职；入门；就职仪式depiction n.描述parlor n.店铺limp adj.无生气的curl n.卷发maturity n.成熟badger vt.纠缠adorable adj,可爱的salon n.(营业性的）厅host vt.招待tease vt.梳理scalp n.头皮naive adj.天真的transformation n.转化nutmeat n.坚果仁cute adj.逗
10、人爱的curly adj.卷毛的indescribable adj.难以描述的frizz n.卷曲的毛发permanent n.电烫发tangled adj.乱糟糟的hysterically adv.歇斯底里地tantrum n.发脾气follow-up n.后续工作utility n.实用waters n.羊水fetal adj.胎儿的disheveled adj.乱蓬蓬的pajamas n.宽大的睡衣裤attend v. 照料den n.小而舒适的书斋hassock n. 跪垫twist v.缠绕bleakly adv.悲哀地retort v.反驳sparrow n.麻雀assimilat
11、e vt.消化bud v.发芽police-dispatcher n.警察调度员fatality n.惨事miiser n.巡逻汽车stocky adj.结实的train v.目苗准bewildered adj.迷惑地blinking adj.眨眼睛的choking up阻塞的devastated adj.悲痛欲绝的；毁灭的spaded adj.用锹挖过的flop vi.落下lapse vi.陷入toddler n.蹒跚学步的孩子cherubic adj.小天使似的bulky adj.笨重的Formica-topped adj.用福米加（一种做桌 面等的抗热塑料薄板 的商标名）做面的frill
12、y adj.镶褶边的profile n.侧面swaddled adj.包裹着的corpse n.尸体parenthesis n.圆括号shroud n.裹尸布hushed adj.安静的flashgun n.(闪光灯的）闪光操纵器trivet n.三角架souvenir n.纪念品flank vt.在的侧面shutter n.(照相机上的）快门rear n.后部fire v.点火；激发flashbulb n.闪光灯（泡）creep v. 偷偷前进spectator n.旁观者sport n.乐趣，玩笑sequential adj.按次序的，顺序的slim adj.微小的gravel n.砾石g
13、abled adj.三角墙的sash-window n.吊窗rotund adj.胖得圆滚滚的freckled adj.长满雀斑的tweed n.粗花呢watch-chain n.表链dingy adj.暗黑的margaiine n.人造黄油scarred adj.有伤痕的pepper-pot n.胡椒瓶appall vt.使惊骇crocodile n.长蛇阵diffidently adv.羞怯地anguish n.极度痛苦第三章 描写文Descriptionfondle vt.爱抚bough n.树枝A.人物描写idiosyncrasy n.个性turf n.草皮breezily adv.轻
14、快地fedora n.浅顶弯檐软呢帽toss vt.扔remnant n.残余shrubbery n. 灌木丛flourish n.明显的大动作或手势（用以引起注意）gust n.阵风unrestrained adj.无限制的expectancy n.期待build n.体格outgoing adj.开朗的sophisticated adj.深奥的wear vt.留着pal n.伙伴soundness n.正确foster vt.促进，助长，培养dilemma 困境headstrong adj.倔强地conspicuously adv.明显地B.场所描写spatial adj.空间的vicin
15、ity n.附近（地区）vice versa反之亦然reminiscence n.回忆dead-end adj.行不通的crumbly adj.脆弱的irretrievable adj.无法挽救的antique n.古董velvet n.天鹅绒bizarre adj.稀奇古怪的yellowed adj.发黄的muffled adj.沉闷的thump n.噪音drape v.挂着jelly n.果冻gooseberry n.醋栗pantry n.食品储存室warped adj.卷曲的musty adj.发霉的adjacent adj.邻近的firetrap n.发生火灾时难以逃生的建筑物 sho
16、ve vt.乱放hip-level n.达到臀部那么高raspberry n.(植）山莓crabapple n.山植walnut n.(植）胡桃throaty adj.喉部发出的aroma n.香气，芳香petroleum n.石油jerk vt.猛拉meager adj.粗陋的tunnel n.隨道bolt hole (动物的）避难穴zest n.兴趣tile n.瓷砖soot n,煤烟子；油烟perfunctory adj.马马虎虎的vaulting n.拱顶peel vt.剥落scab n.疮痂leprous adj.麻风病的nauseating adj.令人呕吐的defilement
17、n.脏东西slum n.贫民区congealed adj.凝结了的puddle n.水坑dubious adj.难以确定的mishmash n.杂絵mutilated adj.残缺不全的debris n.碎片barred grating n.堵住的格栅sift vi.筛去abominable adj.令人憎恶的，极其讨厌的slanting adj.倾斜的dirt-laden adj.满是灰尘的scribble vt.乱写乱画obscenity n.淫话crayon n.蜡笔bunk bed n.双层床sway vi.摇动teem vi. 充满scroll n,卷轴badminton n.羽毛球
18、racket n.球拍cosmetic n.化妆品C.物体描写pomegranate n.石榴chant n.单调的歌bier n.尸架hack vt.挖地oblong adj.长方形的lumpy adj.成块的hummocky adj.圆丘的derelict adj.被抛弃了的platoon n.(军队的）排squat vi.蹲gadget n,小装置wafer n.薄脆饼rectangular adj.长方形的reek n.恶臭，难闻的气味fig n.无花果dough n.生面团arc v.成弓形concoction n.调制品pliable adj.柔韧的ooze vi.渗出D.景物描写
19、eroded adj.受到侵蚀的tawny adj.黄褐色的pinnacle n.小尖顶；尖岩diminutive adj.小小的wraith n.幻影ram n.公羊tinkle v.(使）发出叮当声rustle n.沙沙声woolly adj.毛茸茸的afterglow n.晚霞spire n.尖顶magenta n.品红ripple n.波痕slash v.挥击，劈contrail n.(飞机等航迹中云状的）凝结尾迹fuss vi. 忙乱twin adj.成对的globe n.球coppery adj.铜色的rim n.边，缘wizard 汀.术士orifice n.孔contrive
20、vt.设计optical adj.视觉的crystalline adj.透明的pinion vt.捆住impale vt.刺穿，穿透upthrusting adj.向上冲的wedge n.楔形物spell n. 一段（持续的）时间mortal n.凡人mundane adj.单调的，平凡的awestruck adj.充满敬畏的liken vt.比作brisk adj.清新的fiery adj.火红的tattered adj.破烂的entreat v.请求animated adj.热闹的battered adj.用旧了的parched adj.焦的clammy adj.冰冷粘湿的sunken a
21、dj.凹下去的skull n.头盖骨grimy adj.肮脏的fetid adj.有恶臭的sickbay n.医务室tramp n.流浪者transient n.过客whooshing adj.发出嘶嘶声的shaggy adj.粗毛的pendulum n.钟摆methodically adv.按次序做地gutter n.排水沟flapping adj.张开口的sandal n.草鞋，便鞋booth n.隔开的小间terrier n. shudder vi. 战栗wailing adj.痛哭的snug adj.温暖的encase vt,把包在内trudge v.艰难疲惫地走impulsively
22、 adv.冲动地cracked adj.裂口的mock adj.模拟的salute n.敬礼lopsided adj.向一侧倾斜的；不平衡的briskly adv.轻快地derelict n.无家可归的stink n.麻烦，忙乱crease n.褶痕；皱痕thicket n.灌木丛exhalation n.呼气;散发物bob v.跳动cardinal n.北美红雀tone n.调子hemlock n.毒芹grackle n.美洲黑羽椋鸟pin oak n.栎树grate vi.摩擦，轧birdbath n.鸟（浴）池 tomcat n.公猫poolroom n.台球室braggart n.吹牛
23、者stud n.种马can-fed adj.用罐头喂饱的trot v.小跑sniff v.嗅laurel n.月桂树tinge vt.染weed v.除草bale n.大捆，大量bulb n.球茎pulpy adj.多果肉的stem n.花梗bedraggled adj.被雨泥弄脏的foliage n. 叶子aspen n.白杨spectrum n.光谱crabgrass n.马唐草wrestle v.战斗zinnia a.百日草Stuff n.物品；物质weave v.迂回行进claw n.爪形器具mulch v.覆盖pincer v.像钳子那样夹住germinate vt.使发芽clump
24、 n.丛sprout v.长出；萌芽piuck v.拔除smother v.覆盖jay n.松鸦gate-crash vi,擅自入场buffet n.餐柜clatter v.叽叽喳喳地说笑rawhide n.生皮 brake-squeak n.刹车声 inure v.使习惯于patio n.露台，平台hummingbird n.蜂鸟high-bloomer n.高杆开花植物lily n.百合花crest n.鸡冠petal n.花瓣loony n.疯子relentlessly adv.不懈也patch n. 小块，小片 rambling adj.不整齐的canopy n.华盖scrap n.碎
25、屑impression n.痕迹churn v.搅拌lump n.块，团grimy adj.航脏的concrete n.混凝土tame adj.驯养了的，温顺的overhaul vt.翻修whistling n.发哨声lug v.使劲拉thaw v.（冰、雪等）解冻，融化squirt v.喷射cart v.装运plumber n.管子工predominant adj.突出的conspicuous adj.显著的lullaby n.摇篮曲ledge n.岩礁lichen n.地衣hieroglyphics n.象形文字，难解的符号hearth-flame n.炉中的火焰puckered adj.
26、撅起的cedar n.雪松shadow-box vi.与假想对手打拳weather-vane n. 向标tweak vt.拧crocus n.番红花;藏红花daffodil n.水仙nip vt.捏第四章 说明文(1)Exposition (1)exposition n.说明文intimidate vt. 恫吓，恐吓significant adj.有意义的astound vt.使 大吃一惊render vt.表现，描写prose n.散文 说明文概述exposition意为“解释”inherently adv.固有地，本来地ornamental adj.装饰的，华丽的ambiguous adj
27、.含糊的，不明确的distort vt.歪曲（事实）biased adj.有偏见的A.开头段(引言段）abrupt adj.突然的academic adj.学术的anecdote n.轶事frailty n, 弱点futile adj.无用的maladjusted adj.精神失调的，不能适应环境的recluse n.隐居者，遁世者self-assured adj.自信的discriminating adj.有鉴别力的concrete n.混凝土fountain n.喷泉mall n.林荫路pudgy adj.矮胖的sagging adj.松弛的，下垂的waistline n.腰围bumper
28、 sticker汽车保险杠上的图文标签assault vt.袭击revel in沉迷于，以为乐orgy n.喧闹的宴会influx n.注入soap opera (美）内容常为家务事的日间 广播剧（常系肥皂商人主办， 对象为家庭妇女） waver vi.摇摆，犹豫dead-end adj.行不通的，没出路的venerable adj.古老的，历史悠久的acid precipitation 酸雨ostensibly adv.表面上地automated adj.自动化的C.结尾段inscribe vt.雕，刻indomitable adj.不屈不挠的drivel n.糊涂话，蠢话chore n.杂
29、活,家务glamorous adj.富有魔力的，迷人的work ethic职业道德camouflage vt.隐瞒，掩饰fast adj.忠实的let down抛弃,使失望concerted adj.协力一致的linger vi.逗留fixate vi.注意，关注Haunt v.缠住（某人）mushroom cloud n.蘑菇云shrivel v.枯萎go awry失败demise n.死cough drop止咳糖soothing adj.减轻痛苦的tangible adj.实在的，有形的exhilaration n.高兴，兴奋aspiration n.渴望diversity n.差异第五章 说明文(2)Exoosition(2)A.举例法conspicuous adj. 惹人注目的decode vt.解码flesh vt 充实suffice vi满足需要，足够mediocre adj.普通的intimidate vt.恐吓avid adj.渴望的imp
