1、学年高中一轮复习英语必修五 Module 1 British and American English 含答案Module 1 British and American English一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1linguist n 语言学家2motorway n. (英)高速公路3underground n. (英)地铁4subway n. (美)地铁5flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把第二屏听写6queue vi. (英)排队(等候)7preposition n. 介词8omit vt. 省略9settler n. 移民；定居者10satellite n. 卫星第
2、三屏听写11flick n 轻打；轻弹；抖动12structure n. 结构；体系13linguistics n. 语言学14edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期；版15cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16distinctive adj. 与众不同的.高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1accent n 口音2obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的3confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的4compare vt. 比较5variety n. 种类6differ vi. 不同，有区别第五屏听写7remark n 评论；讲话8variation n. 变化9steadily adv
3、. 不断地；持续地10switch n. 开关11rapidly adv. 迅速地12announcement n. 声明；宣告第六屏听写13add vt. 加；增加14present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)15attempt n. 努力；尝试16simplify vt. 简化17combination n. 组合；结合18look n. 外观；外表；样子第七屏听写19criticise vt. 批评20standard adj. 标准的21reference n. 参考；查阅22have_.in_common 有相同的特点23make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同2
4、4get_around 四处走动(旅行)第八屏听写25be_similar_to 与相似26have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27lead_to 引起；导致28in_favour_of 同意；支持29refer_to_.as_. 称为30thanks_to 幸亏，多亏二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.linguist n 语言学家2motorway n. (英)高速公路3underground n. (英)地铁4subway n. (美)地铁5flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把6.queue vi.(英)排队(等候)7prepositio
5、n n. 介词8omit vt. 省略9settler n. 移民；定居者10satellite n. 卫星11.flick n 轻打；轻弹；抖动12structure n. 结构；体系13linguistics n. 语言学14edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期；版15cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16distinctive adj. 与众不同的表达单词1.accent n口音2steadily adv. 不断地；持续地3rapidly adv. 迅速地4announcement n. 声明；宣告5present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)6attempt n. 努力；尝试
6、7look_ n. 外观；外表；样子8criticise vt. 批评9standard adj. 标准的语境活用1Recently people are very concerned about the rapidly (迅速地) rising food costs.2To my delight, the students worked very hard and were making progress steadily (不断地)3He is determined to pass the oral English interview at his first attempt (尝试)4H
7、e is planning to present (提出) his opinion at the meeting to be held tomorrow.5I dont mind her criticising (批评) me, but it is how she does it that I object to.拓展单词1.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然地，明显地2confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj.感到困惑的confuse vt.使困惑confusion n困惑3variety n种类various adj.各
8、种各样的vary v改变；使变化4differ vi.不同，有区别difference n不同；区别different adj.不同的，有区别的5remark n& v评论；讲话remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的6simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地；仅仅；不过7combination n组合；结合combine v结合；联合8reference n参考；查阅refer v参考；查阅；提到语境活用1He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark)2The ref
9、erence book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)3Leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)4The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concept
10、s.(simple)5They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused,_standing there in confusion,_not knowing what to do.(confuse)6From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. As for this phenomenon, ideas d
11、iffer among many people.(differ)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.have_._in_common 有相同的特点2make_a_difference 有影响；使不相同3get_around 四处走动(旅行)4have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难5be_similar_to 与相似6lead_to 引起；导致7pick_up 学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)8in_favour_of 同意；支持9refer_to_._as_. 称为10thanks_to 幸亏，多亏1.They have a lot in_
12、common and get on well with each other.2The government calls on people to get_around by using public transport.3They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make_a_difference.4Some people are in_favour_of building a swimming pool for children, while others are against it.5What
13、is known to us is that its humans activity that leads_to global warming.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。while此处表示对比，意为“而，然而”。东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the nort
14、hwest.2.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。大卫用汉语表达自己的想法有些困难，但通过肢体语言我理解了他的意思。David had_some_difficulty_(in)_expressing_himself in Chinese, but I understood him by b
15、ody language.3.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents .然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音“find宾语宾补”结构，意为“发现处于某种状态”。从欧洲回来后，这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大变化。After returning from Europe, the old man found_his_homet
16、own_much_changed.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.part with放弃；交出2.point_out 指出3.prepare_for_the_exam 为考试做准备4.further study 深造；进修5.overcome_many_difficulties 克服很多困难1.go_abroad去国外2.greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式向某人问候3.drop by ones home 顺便拜访某人家4.drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人5.get married 结婚1.flash n闪光灯2.do/tak
17、e exercise 做运动3.do morning exercises 做早操4.speak shabby English 说蹩脚的英语5.speak English fluently很流利地说英语一、过重点单词1confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 教材原句Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.有时候，同一个单词的含义有细微的差别，这让人困惑。(1)confuse vt. 使困惑；使难以理解confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆(2)conf
18、used adj. 感到困惑的，感到难懂的be/get/become confused at/about 对感到困惑(3)confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆in confusion 困惑地；乱七八糟地多角练透 单句语法填空Judging from his confused expression, he didnt understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)I always confuse you with/and your sister you look so alike
19、. 补全句子She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in_confusion.她非常生她丈夫的气，因为他把房间弄得乱七八糟。2compare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较教材原句Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British)介词的用法也有所不同，把美式的on the team, on the we
20、ekend与英式的in the team, at the weekend比较一下。(1)compare . with . 把和相比较compare . to . 把比作compared to/with . 与相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与相比多角练透 单句语法填空Dont compare your strength with others weakness, which is meaningless.Shakespeare compares the
21、 world to a stage in his works.Compared (compare) to/with the West, people in the East place much importance on family. 补全句子Our professional service will promise you a wedding beyond/without_compare.我们专业的服务会保证给你一场无与伦比的婚礼。3differ vi.不同，有区别 教材原句The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are
22、 spelling and pronunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。(1)differ frombe different from 与不同differ inbe different in 在方面不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧make some/no/little difference (to .) (对)有些/没/有很少作用或影响tell the difference between . and . 区分与的差别多角练透 单句语法填空Even though we completely diff
23、er from each other in character, we are still good friends. Ignoring the difference (differ) between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 补全句子Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮
24、助。It makes_no_difference to me whether he comes here or not.他来不来这里对我来说没有什么影响。4present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 n礼物；目前教材原句Present your ideas to the rest of the class.向班级其他同学陈述你的观点。练牢基点写出下列句中present的含义One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present fina
25、ncial crisis as a present.出席的，在场的赠送现在的，当前的礼物系统考点(1)present 向某人赠送某物(2)be present at 出席(3)at presentat the present time 目前，现在for the present 目前；暂时练通重点 单句语法填空Mr. Smith was presented with a watch by the boss for his years hard work.How many people were present at the meeting yesterday? 补全句子It is reporte
26、d that many a new house is being built at_present/at_the_present_time in the disaster area.据报道，目前在灾区许多新房子正在被建。名师指津present 用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。5attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图 教材原句Can you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chinese?你能找出韦伯斯特的工作与试图简化汉语之间
27、的相似点吗？(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的多角练透 单句语法填空The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.For years researchers have attempted to_show (show) that television is harmf
28、ul to children.The man is being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night. 补全句子Dont expect to pass the driving test at_your/the_first_attempt. After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days. 不要期望第一次尝试就通过驾驶测试，毕竟，你学开车只学了几天。.单句语法填空1On Teachers Day, my students presen
29、ted me with some flowers.2All varieties (vary) of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall.3The English in this story has been simplified (simple) to make it easier to understand.4The writers writing style was what people remarked on/upon most at the meeting.5We are here to_add (add) what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.6Keep your EnglishChinese dictionary at hand so you can use it for reference (refer) at any time.7This picture differs from that one. Compare them and tell the difference
