1、英语情景交际讲解及练习【英语】情景交际讲解及练习一、单项选择情景交际1Im going to Paris next week. _! So am IAWish you good luck BWhat a coincidenceCDont mention it DGood trip【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我下周要去巴黎。太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Dont mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种
2、“巧合”。故选B。2 The final examination is around the corner. I couldnt go out and play football with you. Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.ABe all ears BIts a piece of cakeCDont be a wet blanket DDont pull my leg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。-来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be al
3、l ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Dont be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Dont pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。3-Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!-_! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.AWith regards BWith pleasure CNo sweat DNo way【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。嗨，鲍伯！谢谢你借我钱！没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率
4、是10%。A. With regards致以问候；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。4-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.-_I was deeply moved.AIm the top dog BIts my cup of teaCI have green fingers DIts a piece of cake【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-你看过这部电影吗
5、？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。-这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. Im the top dog我是大人物；B. Its my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事 。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。5The young man is very excellent. Now he is the _ of a big company.Atop dog Bcold fishCwhite elephant Dblack sheep【答案】A
6、【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog头领; 有权势的人；B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant华而不实的东西；D. black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知， top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。6 The traffic jam is driving me mad.- _ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.AWell done BNo wayCKeep cool DSounds good【答案】
7、C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：交通拥堵把我逼疯了。保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意 思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。7Would you mind moving your bike?_ Ill do it right away.AWhy not? BNever mind.COf course. DNot in the least.【答案】D【解析】【详
8、解】考查情景交际。句意：你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？一点也不，我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢？B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然；D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文Ill do it right away可知，一点也不介意，故选D。8-Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?- You never _ .Alearn your lesson Bbite your tongueCeat your words Dcross your fingers【答案】
9、A【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：哎呀，烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了？你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训；B. bite your tongue欲言又止；C. eat your words食言；D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙，所以第二人说“你总是不长记性（从来不吸取教训）”，故A项正确。9-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to you BSure，its no proble
10、mCSorry，I cant make it DSorry，Im not available today【答案】C【解析】C。解析：句意：-这个周六野炊好吗？-对不起，我去不了，下周六可以吗？由Will next Saturday be OK?可知，这周六去不了。A当然，你来决定；B当然，没问题；C对不起，我去不了；D对不起，今天我没空。根据题意选C。10Ive been working for ten hours._ you look tired. Youd better have a rest.ANo problem BNo wonder CNo hurry DNo matter【答案】B
11、【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我已经一直工作了十个小时了。难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A. No problem没问题；B. No wonder难怪；C. No hurry不着急；D. No matter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用no wonder表示强调。故B项正确。11 Have you made up your mind to lose weight? Of course. _AIm quite prepared. BThats a good point.CWhat do you mean? DAre you joking?【答案】A【解
12、析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你决定要减肥了吗？当然，我已经准备好了。A. Im quite prepared.我已经准备好了；B. Thats a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。12You think I shouldnt say how I feel?_. Do what you like.ASame to you BThats for sure CI hope so DI dont c
13、are【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你以为我不该说我的感受吗？我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. Thats for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I dont care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。13- I cant stand David any longer. Hes always finding fault with me.- _. He isnt so bad actually.AIts my guess BUp to youCOh, come on DYou
14、are right【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。哦，得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. Its my guess这是我的猜测；B. Up to you由你做主；C. Oh, come on哦，得了吧；D. You are right你是对的。结合句意，故选C。14Could you be so kind as to close the window?_AWith pleasure BMy pleasureCYes, please DGo ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My
15、 pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请； D. Go ahead干吧。句意：请把窗户关上，好么？愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。15 The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
16、_. See you at 8:10.ASo long BSounds greatCGood luck DHave a good time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：电影8:30开始，在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds great听起来好极了；C. Good luck好运；D. Have a good time过得愉快，玩的很开心。根据情境，第一个说话者提出了建议，第二个说话者很认同，认为那是个好主意。故选B。16How about his design?Well, to tell the truth
17、, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：-他的设计怎么样?-嗯，说实话，一点也不令人满意。所以你必须尽力把它做得更好。A. something某物，重要的事物；B. anything任何东西；C. everything每件事， 所有事物；D. nothing没有什么， 没有一件东西。而“anything but.”为固定搭配，意为“决不是，一点也不”。根据后面的“你必
18、须尽力把它做得更好”，可知对于设计“一点也不满意”，故选B。17Whats your favorite sport?Skiing._.AI get a kick out of it BI prefer itCI choose it DIm used to it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？滑雪，我从中得到很多快乐。A. I get a kick out of it我从中得到快乐；B. I prefer it我更喜欢它；C. I choose it我选择它；D. Im used to it我习惯于它。根据语境可知，此处没有比较，也没有选择的内容，故A项符合题
19、意。故选A。【点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。18You grow bananas, and we are responsible for the sales of them.OK, _.AWait and see BThats a bargain CSeeing is believing DEasier said than done
20、【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你种植香蕉，我们负责销售。好，成交。A. Wait and see拭目以待，观望；B. Thats a bargain成交；C. Seeing is believing眼见为实，百闻不如一见；D. Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK 可知此处是Thats a bargain，意为“成交”。故选B。19Dad, Ive decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school._ ! What about
21、your future as a doctor?ANot in the least BBy all meansCYou cant be serious DSounds great【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。 你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不； B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法； C. You cant be serious你不可能是认真的； D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个
22、人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。20 Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon. _. Im looking forward to your good news.ACongratulation BCheers CGood luck DHave fun【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Tom，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Hav
23、e fun玩得开心。结合句意可知，此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛，故用“祝你好运”符合语境，故选C项。21-Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.-_.A Youre very clever. B. My pleasure C No, thanks D Dont say【答案】B【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. Youre very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不，谢谢 D. Don
24、t say 别说 根据句意选B。22The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it. _. Lets burn the midnight oil together.AYou are what you wear BYou have me thereCYou can say that again DYou dont say so【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear
25、人靠衣装；B. You have me there你把我难倒了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You dont say so未必吧。根据后文Lets burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。23 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulations BCheersCBest wishes DGood luck【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。Congratulati
26、ons 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。句意为-麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。 -祝你们好运。24-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome on BForget itCGo ahead DAllow me【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧！我根本不相信你说的话！A. Come on加油，得了吧；B. Forget
27、 it不必在意；休想；C. Go ahead前进；去吧；D. Allow me让我来。故选A。25The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho says BHow comeCWhat for DWhy worry【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?；B. How come
28、为什么？怎么会这样？（表示说话人惊讶的语气）；C. What for为什么？指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”；D. Why worry?着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。26Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is true BIt sounds like funC
29、I dont think so DYou are kidding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is true说得对；B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；C. I dont think so我不这么认为；D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with strangers.可知，两者意见一致，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。27Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way
30、._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it out BSuit yourself CYou cant be serious DIt makes sense【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You cant be serious你不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的Ive had enough of your excuses.可知，此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主
