1、人教版英语必修一必修二知识点请大家下去好好熟记！（Practice makes perfect！）高中英语必修一知识点一、重点短语1 add up 合计；加起来2 calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3 have got to 不得不；必须4 be concerned about 关心；挂念5 walk the dog 遛狗6 pay for 为付钱7 sharewith 与分担/分享8 laugh at 嘲笑9 go through 经历；经受10hide away 躲藏；隐藏11set down 放下；记下；登记= write down12a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套1
2、3on purpose 故意14grow/be crazy about 对十分狂热；十分痴迷15in order to为了做某事，引导目的状语，放句末，句首so asto do sth为了做某事，引导目的状语，只可放句末16happen to do sth碰巧做某事17go downstairs下楼18face to face 面对面地19put away 把收起来放好20at dusk 在黄昏时分21get sth done = have sth done使某事被做have my bike repaired修理我的自行车 22get along/on（well）with 与相处（得好）；进展
3、23fall in love with 相爱；爱上（表动作）be in love with sb 爱上某人（表状态）24think of 想出；想到25join in 参加；加入26show ones interest in 对感兴趣27communicate with 与交流28pay attention to注意 29more than one 不止一个30in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言31be different from 与不同32as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言33because of 因为34Briti
4、sh English 英国英语35American English 美国英语36than ever before 比以往任何时候更37the number of 的数目 （谓语动词用单数）38even if/though 即使39come up（with） 提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生40over time 随着时间的过去41be based on 以为根据；把建筑在的基础上42make （full）use of （充分）利用；（充分）使用43a number of 许多；大量44such as 诸如45at present 现在；目前46dream about/of doing sth梦想
5、做某事47be excited about 对兴奋48graduate from 从毕业49make up ones mind to do sth/ be determined to do sth下定决心做某事50persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth劝说某人做某事51grow up 长大；成长52the way of doing/to do sth作某事的方式53care about 关心；惦念54a determined look 一个坚定的眼神55change ones mind 改变主意56give in 投降；屈服；让步57
6、keep doing sth继续做某事58at an altitude of在海拔的高度59at first 起初；开始60ever since 自那以后61in ones daily life 在某人日常生活中62an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历63take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行64get a chance to do sth有机会做某事65keep a diary 记日记66should have done 本该做某事却没做shouldnt have done本不该做某事却做了67get sb. interested in 使某人对感兴趣6
7、8breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸69be fond of 喜欢70sothat 如此以致于71as usual 像往常一样72make camp 宿营；野营73have a good knowledge of.通晓，熟知.74put up 支起；张贴75at midnight 在半夜76cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事77cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事78go to sleep 睡着了 be asleep 睡着79for company 做伴 ；一起80look around 环
8、顾四周81travel journal 旅游日记82practice reading aloud 练习大声朗读83have a good time 玩得开心84have a good trip 旅途愉快85take care 当心；小心86say hello to sb向某人问好87have fun 玩得高兴88too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数much too+adj/adv 太89for three days 三天来 for a long time 很长时间90in the farmyards 在农家院子里91jump out of 从中跳出来92think l
9、ittle of 对不在意；认为不好93at an end 结束；终结94in the 20th century 在20世纪95cut across 横穿；穿近路96lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中97instead of 代替98tens of thousands of数以百万计的99 be under the ruins 在废墟下面100later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候101fall down 倒塌102dig out 挖出103coal mine 煤矿104to the north of在的北面105make/give a speech 作演讲106a
10、group of 一组；一群107be proud of/take pride in 对感到自豪108in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中109give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽110thousands of 成千上万111happen= take place= come about= break out偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发112be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事 113a frightening night 一个令人害怕的夜晚114pay attention to 注意；留心115ask sb (not) to do s
11、th 请某人做/不做某事116be willing to do sth愿意做某事117refuse to do sth拒绝做某事118be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃119lose heart 气馁；泄气 lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上120fight against/with 与作斗争121fight for 为而斗争122World War二战123tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事124persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb ou
12、t of doing sth 说服某人不做某事125give up doing sth放弃做某事 give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活126be free from 摆脱127in a peaceful way 以和平的方式128land on the moon 登上月球129South Africa 南非130leave the door open 让门一直开着 leave the light on 让灯一直亮着131turn off / on 关掉打开132beaway from离有远133break the law 违法134as a matter of fact/in
13、 fact 事实上135blow up 爆炸；炸毁136put sbin prison 把某人投入监狱 in prison 在服刑；在狱中137achieve/realize ones dream 实现梦想 ones dream come true138work out 计算出；解出139refer to 谈及；提到, 指的是140escape from 从逃出141imagine doing sth想象做某事142during the lunch breaks 在午休时间 143the hardest time of ones life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月144lead/live a l
14、ife 过着.生活145allow sbto do sth允许某人做某事146allow doing sth允许做某事147stop sb（from）doing sth阻止某人做某事148be well educated 受到良好的教育149be satisfied with 对.满足150find out 找出；查明151government buildings政府大楼152come to/into power 执政；上台153take sbaround/over领某人参观154beg for 乞求；要求155the first time +从句 第一次.for the first time
15、（本身可作时间状语）第一次.156come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来157be able to do sth能够做某事；成功地做某事158encourage sbto do sth鼓励某人做某事159at the age of 51 在51岁时160enter university 上大学161set up 建立， 设立162be sentenced to 被判处163turn down 拒绝164sort out 整理；归类165. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉166. be kind to 对.友好167. make a list of 制作.的清单168. have the/a h
16、abit of doing sth 有做的习惯169. develop the habit of 养成的习惯170. make sense 有意义，说得通171. believe it or not 信不信由你172. at the end of 在.的末期173. be close to 接近，靠近.174. the same as. 和.一样175. in the 1600s = in the 1600s 在十七世纪176. play a role/part in 在中担任角色;在中起作用177. play an important role/ part in在中起重要作用178. one
17、-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票179. have a/an attitude to/towards 对有的态度180. be familiar with 对熟悉181. insist on sth/doing sth 坚持做某事182. the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛183. shake hands with 和握手184. burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起来185. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人
18、做某事186. a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的187. be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面188. have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 189. right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻190. as we know = as is known to all 众所周知191. be known / famous as 作为而知名192. be known/famous for 因而出名1
19、93. make a decision 做出决定194. its useless/ no use/ no good doing sth 做某事是没有用的195. worry about / be worried about 担心196. in trouble 处于不幸中197. be out of work = lose ones job 失业198. be equal to 相等的，平等的199. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually = in reality 事实上200. set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth
20、)201. set off 出发，动身202. keep in touch with sb. 和保持联系203. get in touch with; 取得联系204. lose touch with 失去联系205. because of 因为（后跟名词、代词、动名词） because因为（后跟句子）206. keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事207. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 208. advise that (should)+ v原（虚拟语气）209. advice n.建
21、议（不可数）a piece of advice一条建议210. go on holiday/vacation 去度假211. recover from 从恢复212. have trouble/problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth 在方面有麻烦 213. have trouble/difficulty with sb/sth对于某人/事有困难214. have a try 试一试215. social activities 社会活动216. be good/kind to 对友好217. thanks to 多亏了218. English speech con
22、test / competition 英语演讲比赛219. devoteto sth/doing sth为奉献220. believe in信任221. be generous with 对慷慨222. Im with you我认同你223. be against sb反对某人224. set up a company开办公司225. be used widely被广泛使用二、句子归纳：1. I wonder if 我想知道是否.2. Its because 这是因为. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend sh
23、ould be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,
24、like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and
25、 flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 (I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求)10.
26、 Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。13. However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。)14. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。
27、)15. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)16. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)17. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)18.
28、those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.19. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)20. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)21. It is not easy fo
29、r a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.22. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。23. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.in
