1、届江苏省普通高中考前模拟冲刺英语卷四+听力2018届江苏省普通高中考前模拟冲刺英语卷(四)+听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatsthemansfavoritesport?AGolf.BBaseball.CTennis.2Whydidthemanmissthemovielastnight?AHehadameeting.BHewentshopping.CHedidsomehous
2、ework.3Howmuchdidthemantipthewoman?A.10.B.90.C.100.4Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?AColdwater.BTea.CCoffee.5Whydoesthewomanborrowmoneyfromtheman?ATohelphersisterJenny.BTobuyticketsforarockconcert.CTohelpthebabysheistakingcareof.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独
3、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whydidthemanhavesomanyclocksinthebedroom?ATodecoratethebedroom.BTomendthemformoney.CTowakehimupinthemorning.7Howoftendoesthealarmring?AEveryfiveminutes.BEverytenminutes.CEverytwentyminutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whydidthemanreceiveaticketf
4、romthewoman?AHemadearightturnonred.BHeforgothisinsurancepolicy.CHewantedtochecktheinformationheneeded.9Whatwillthemanbeallowedtodowithinthenexttwoweeks?AApplyforaninsurancepolicy.BGetbackhisdrivinglicense.CMakeanappealtothecourt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?AMakinganappointment.BCan
5、celinganappointment.CTalkingabouttheprofessor.11Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?AAttwooclock.BAtthreeoclock.CAtfouroclock.12Wherewilltheymeet?AIntheclassroom.BIntheprofessorsoffice.CIntheprofessorshome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ATheyrefriends.BTheyresalesmanandcustomer.C
6、Theyreteacherandstudent.14Whatisthemostimportantthingtodobeforeajobinterview?ATodecidewhattowearinaninterview.BTomakesurewhetherthecompanyiscasualorformal.CToknowwhatservicesorproductsthecompanyprovides.15Whathasthewomanpreparedfortheinterview?AShehasdoneresearchonthecompany.BShehasboughtsomebooksfo
7、rtheinterview.CShehasconsultedthebossofthecompany.16Whatmattersmostduringaninterviewaccordingtotheman?AArriveontime.BBepoliteandfriendly.CRespondwiththebestanswers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AResearchersgrewtwopeaplantsindifferentpots.BPlantsarecapableofmakingintelligentdecisions
8、.CHumansarealwaysmakingthebestoftheirbrains.18Whatwastheuniversityintheresearch?AOxfordUniversity.BTokyoUniversity.CHarvardUniversity.19Whichpotdidtherootschoosemostofthetime?AThebiggeroneinsize.BTheonewithfewernutrients.CTheonewiththemostnutrients.20Whatdidtheprofessorsayplantstookadvantageof?AComp
9、lexbehaviors.BOtherplants.CNaturalenvironment.答案1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A16.C17B18.A19.C20.C听力材料Text1W：Whatsyourfavoritesport?M：Hmmm.Itshardtosay.Ilikegolfalot，butIguessIliketennisbetter.Text2W：DidyouseethemovieonChannel6lastnight?M：No.Imissedit.Iwillattendanimportantmeeting
10、tomorrowsoIwentshoppingforclothes.Text3W：Sir，Ithinkyoumadeamistakeaboutthetip.Didyoumean10？Butyoulefta100-dollartip.M：No，Ididnt.Youworkedhard.Enjoyit!Text4W：Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M：Thanks，justaglassofcoldwaterwouldsuitme.Theresnothinglikeitwhentheweatherissohot.Text5W：Dad，wouldyoulendmeandJenn
11、ythirty-sixdollars?M：Whatfor?W：Wewanttogetticketsforarockconcert.Wellpayyoubackoutofourbaby-sittingmoney.M：Allright.Hereisthemoney.Text6W：Hey，youhavesomanyclocksinyourbedroom.M：Yeah，IwanttomakesureIcanwakeupinthemorning.W：Butistheresomethingwrongwithyourclocks？Noneofthemhasthesametime.M：Idoitonpurpo
12、se.Isetthisclockaheadtenminutes，andthisonebacktenminutes，butIalwayssetthatonetotherighttime.W：Sothealarmsringeverytenminutes?M：Yeah.W：Areyoucrazyorwhat?M：No，Iamaheavysleeper.Ineedthundertowakemeup.Text7W：Excuseme，sir，didntyouseetheredlight?M：Oh，IthoughtIcouldmakearightturnonredhere.W：No，sir.Thesigns
13、ays“NoTurnonRed”M：Oh，IguessIdidntseeit.W：Imsorry，sir，butmayIseeyourdriverslicenseandinsurancepolicy，please？Ihavetogiveyouaticket.M：Heretheyare.W：Signhere，please.Youcanappealtothecourtwithin14days.Thissliphasalltheinformationyouneed.Pleasedrivesafely，sir.M：Thankyou，Maam.Text8W：Excuseme.Professor，isth
14、ereatimewhenIcouldmeetwithyou?M：Icouldmeetwithyoutomorrowanywherefromtwotofour.Whattimeworksoutbest?W：Iwouldliketocomeinatthreeoclock.M：Iamgladthatworksout.Canyoufindmyoffice?W：Yes，Ican.M：Justfollowthewalkwaytotheoutsideandclimbthestairstothethirdfloor.W：Igotit.M：Ifyoudogetlost，justasksomeoneinthebu
15、ildingtopointtheway.W：Thankyou，Illbethere.M：Ifyouneedtocancelyourappointment，pleasegivemeacall!Text9W：Couldyouhelpmetryandfigureouthowtogetreadyformyjobinterview?M：Themostimportantthingtodoistomakesureyouknowwhatservicesorproductsthecompanyprovides.Doyouknowallaboutthem?W：Yes，Iprettymuchunderstandth
16、ecompany.M：Well，afteryouvedoneyourresearch，youhavetodecidewhetherthecompanyiscasualorformal.Haveyoudecidedwhattheyareyet?W：Yes，Ivebeenobservingthem.M：Whenyouarechoosingwhattowear，keepallofthatinmind.Haveyouchosenwhattowear?W：Ialreadyhavesomethingtowear.M：Iwouldalwaysbereadytogoshoppingwithyou！Should
17、wetalkaboutotherbasics?W：OK，Iamreadytothinkofotherthings.M：Youneedtomakesureyouarriveontime，smile，bepleasantandfriendly，andaboveall，answerallquestionstothebestofyourability.Youlldogreat!Text10Plantsaresmarterthanwethink.Researcherssaytheyarecapableofmakingintelligentdecisions.Theysaythepeaplantcanma
18、kedecisionsabouthowbesttosurvive，eventhoughitdoesnothaveabrain.ResearchersfromOxfordUniversitygrewseveralpeaplantsthathadtheirrootsintwodifferentpots，eachcontainingdifferingamountsofnutrients.Onepotalwayshadthesameamount，whiletheotherpotvariedbetweenalotandalittle.Theplantsturnedouttobeveryconsisten
19、t.Theirrootsalmostalwayswenttothepotwiththemostnutrients.TheresearchpaperwillbepublishedintheCurrentBiologyjournal.Aresearchersaid，“Theexperimentraisesaquestion，notaboutplants，butaboutanimalsandhumans.”Hethoughtthepeaplantmightbemoreefficientwhenmakingdecisionsthanhumans.Hesaid，“Wehaveaveryfancybrai
20、n，butmaybemostofthetimewerenotusingit.”Hesaidpeaplantsdonothavehuman-likeintelligence，buttheyshowcomplexbehaviorstotakeadvantageoftheirenvironment.Itwouldbeinterestingtoseehowourliveswouldbedifferentifwemadedecisionslikethepeaplant.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C
21、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21Ifteachersarefeelingstressedoutfornotgettingwhattheyneedfromtheircolleagues，thatstressmayintotheclassroom.Acarryoff BcarryoutCcarrythrough Dcarryover答案D解析句意为：如果教师由于从同事那里得不到他们需要的而感到焦虑不安，那种精神压力就有可能带到教室里。carry over继续存在，保持下去，符合语境。carry off成功地完成(困难的事情)；carry out执行；carry through实现，完成。22in
22、1636，HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.ABeingfounded BItwasfoundedCFounded DFounding答案C解析句子主语Harvard与found(建立)之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选其过去分词形式，表示被动和完成。23Janesaideveryoneloweredtheirheads，withoutsayingawordatthebeginningofyourparty；thenwasthereonewho？Johnnytoldajokeandmadeusburstoutlaug
23、hing.AgaveyouenoughropeBbroketheiceCcrossedthelineDskatedonthinice答案B解析句意为：简说一开始在你们的聚会上每个人都低着头，一言不发。那么有人打破了僵局吗？约翰尼讲了个笑话，逗得大家突然大笑起来。break the ice打破沉默，打破僵局，符合语境。give sb.enough rope放任自由，任其为所欲为；cross the line跨过线，做得太过分了；skate on thin ice如履薄冰，身历险境。24Theoldcouple，countrylife，wereunwillingtomovetothecitytol
24、ivewiththeirson.Aaccustomedto BburiedinCaddictedto Dexposedto答案A解析beaccustomedto习惯于；beburiedin专心于；beaddictedto对有瘾；beexposedto暴露于。根据句意“不愿意搬到城里和儿子住在一起”，可知那对老夫妇是“习惯于”农村的生活，故选A。25Imafraidtheresnogoodnewsforyou，Tom.ShallItellyourparentsorshallIjustletthemknownothingabouttheresultofthisexam?Idrathertheykn
25、ow，sir.Adont BwontCdidnt Dnot答案C解析句意为：恐怕你没有什么好消息，汤姆。我是应该告诉你的父母还是让他们对这次考试的结果一无所知呢？我宁愿他们不知道，老师。wouldrather后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反的愿望，动词用过去时。26Icantthinkwhyhesoangry.Imeantnooffence.Itstypicalofhimtobesensitive.AshouldhavebeenBmusthavebeenCmighthavebeenDcanhavebeen答案A解析句意为：我无法想象他竟然如此生气。我没有任何冒犯的意思。他就是这样一个
26、人，很敏感。根据语境可知，此处用情态动词should表示“竟然，竟会”。27Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.Ais BareChas Dhave答案C解析句意为：在摇滚音乐会上听音乐已经造成一些青少年的听力受损。主语是v.-ing形式，所以谓语动词应该选择第三人称单数形式，排除B、D两项；再由句意可知，应该使用主动语态，故选has。28AplaneofAirAsiacrashedintothesea，allthepassengersonboard.Akill BkillingCkilled D
27、tokill答案B解析句意为：亚航的一架飞机坠入大海，机上全体乘客罹难。由句意可知，此处表示顺理成章的结果，使用现在分词形式。29Hissisterlefthomein2010，andsince.AhadnotbeenheardofBhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardofDhasnotheardof答案B解析句意为：他姐姐在2010年离家出走，从此再无音信。由since可知，选现在完成时；由句意可知，选被动语态。30Thisfreegiftdoesntlookgood.，madam，butifyouwantgoodquality，youhavetopayforit.AN
28、odoubt BNooffenseCNoproblem DNoway答案B解析句意为：这件免费的礼物看着不怎么样。无意冒犯，女士，但如果您想要质量好的东西，你必须要付钱。Nooffense无意冒犯，符合句意。Nodoubt无疑；Noproblem没问题；Noway没门儿。31Smallanddistantfromcitiesmyhometownis，thereisalwayssomethingdifferenttocatchyoureye.Athough BevenifChowever Dwhile答案A解析句意为：尽管我的家乡不大并且远离城市，但是总会有别样的东西吸引你的注意。分析从句的句型
29、结构不难看出，此处考查的是让步状语从句的倒装，具有这样用法的连词有as和though，故本题答案为A。32Imgoingtowriteapassageaboutthedayswestayedtogether.Ainwhich BwhenCwhich Dwhat答案B解析句意为：我打算写一篇文章，记录我们待在一起的日子。先行词是days，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故选when。33ImnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveuptheadventure.，Iwilltrymybest.AAnyhow BSomehowCBesides DTherefore答案A解析句意
30、为：我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样，我都会尽力。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；besides而且，此外；therefore因此，所以。34Ifyouareintrouble，donttoaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand.Adream BappealChesitate Dbend答案C解析句意为：如果你遇到麻烦，尽管向迈克求助，他总是很乐意帮忙。hesitate踌躇，犹豫，donthesitatetodosth.不要犹豫做某事。35isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich.AIt BAsCWhat DThat答案C解析Whatisknowntoall是what引导的主语从句，在句中作主语。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcolle
