1、初一英语时态复习初一英语时态复习（附练习题）一、一般现在时1. 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态，或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。2. 句型：主语+动词原形+其他注：当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。3. 常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如always, usually，often, sometimes，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。4. 例句：(1)My mother gives ten Yuan to my sist
2、er every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。(2)We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。二、现在进行时1. 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。2. 句型：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式注：在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am。/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is。 you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不
3、通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。4. 例句：(1)They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)Listen! She is singing a song.听，她正在唱歌。三、一般将来时1. 定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2. 句型：(1)will / shall + 动词原形：这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将
4、要发生的动作或存在的状态。注：will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。(2)be going to 动词原形：be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。3. 常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next week, from now on;in the future等。4. 例句：(1)I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。(2)There is going to be a fo
5、otball match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。四、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式：was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原动词;一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例句：She came to help us in those days.她过去那些天来帮助我们The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，a
6、nd then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。注意1：有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，要特别注意!I didnt know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。
7、实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.注意2：动词的过去式见总结的大表，不要求背，常做练习去掌握它们。一、 一般现在时：(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、标志：often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构：(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)练习：
8、1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom.2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate.4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be).6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其
9、他 (用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day.2)His parents
10、_(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)_ your brother _ homework every day? Yes, they _. No, they _. Yes, he_. No, he _.4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _ your brother _(do) homework?They watch TV every night. He does h
11、omework every day.二. 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.)练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_(not take) in the park
12、now.3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形?4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would li
13、ke to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)?Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).五.祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi(Take a bus，Take a walk)六.综合练习：1.Mr G
14、reen _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework?4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room?7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketbal
15、l.9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese.11. He wants _(be) tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。We _. We _ at six every day.3.你们在聊天吗?是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。_ they _? Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么?他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。What _he _? He_. What _he usually _ in the
16、evening? He usually_.七.人称代词：我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们主格： I you he she it we you they宾格： me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their练习：1._ (我) am a worker. _ (你) are a doctor._(她) is a teacher.2.This is (他的 )shirt.3. This is _(我的)pen.4._(他们的) t
17、rousers are there.5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我).6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我).7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们).9.Thank _ for _(你的) help.10. _(他) loves _(她), and _(她) loves _(他),too._(我) love _(你), and _
18、(你) love _(我)，too.八，There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street.2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句：There _a bank on the street.否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street?一般疑问句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：_ on the street?就划线部分提问：_ _ in front of the
19、 bank?Theres a bank on the street.There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：_ _ _are there on the street?同上：_ _ _ are there in front of the bankTheres only one. Therere some.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.2.He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool ev
20、ery day.3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school.Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running英语时态练习题一、 单选题 (本题共 25小题,共计100分 )1: Tom visit his uncle yesterday afternoon ? No, he . A. Did; did B. Did; didnt C. Does; doesnt D. Do; dont2: She at home last vaca
21、tion.A. didnt stay B. didnt stayed C. dont stay D. doesnt stay3: Last week Li Xin and I to a movie.A. go B. goes C. going D. went4: -Wheres your sister?-I think she a talk now.A. gives B. give C. gave D. is giving5: -Listen, whats the noise?-My brother the programme of the World Cup in the sitting-r
22、oom.A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. will watch6: Yesterday the girls to the park and a good time.A. go; have B. went; have C. went; had D. goes; has7: Dont turn on the TV. Grandma now.A. is sleeping B. will sleeping C. slept D. sleeps8: What Anna and Mary doing?A. is B. are C. do D. does
23、9: My friend, Lucy from Canada.A. be B. come C. comes D. are10: He a song in my birthday party yesterday.A. to sing B. singed C. sings D. sang11: They in the dormitory at the moment.A. dont sleeping B. arent sleeping C. isnt sleeping D. arent sleep12: -When you the bike? -Last month.A. have; bought
24、B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy13: -Is she something? Is it fish?-Yes. Would you like ?A. eat, eats B. eatting; to eat C. to eat; eating D. eating; to eat14: Yesterday I didnt go out. I at homeA. stay B. am stay C. staied D. stayed15: Molly stay yesterday.A. has to; at home B. had to; in home
25、C. have to; home D. had to; at home16: Everyone a lot for fun now.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having.17: Bob is not talking. He her.A. listen to B. is listening C、 is listening to D. listened to18: The earth round.A. is B. am C. are D. be19: - English every morning? -Yes, but now I Chinese
26、.A. Are you reading; read B. Doyou read; readC. Do you read; am reading D.Are you reading; am reading20: Anita her homework carefully over the weekend.A do B. does C. doing D. did21:This week I interviewed (采访) students fashion. Some of their answers me.A. about; surprise B. about; surprised C. on;
27、surprise D. of; surprises22: -Where is the cake I made this morning?-We it, Mom. Can you make another one for us?A. ate B. eat C. will eat D. were eating23: He to the movies yesterday. He stayed at home.A. go B. didnt went C. didnt go D. wasnt go24: There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out a
28、nd around,but she nothing.A. looked; saw B. saw, saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find25: are you ?A. Who; waiting for B. What; waiting C. Who; wait for D . What; wait答案：1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19.C 20.D21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A初二英语语法真题讲义第二部分历届试题精选；Unit1；1.jack,goodboy!Pleasepas；A.youB.meC.himD.h
