1、版高考英语新选修7一轮复习讲义第一编教材回眸U Unit 4 Sharing【题目优选】B是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wild release)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlled release)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：表明写信目的选择一种分享方式简述做出该选择的理由希望了解更多信息【经典范文】Dear Sir/Madam，Im a senior high school student from China. Learning that you a
2、re organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply to participate in it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. Youve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter winsmy favour. By means
3、of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it also can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.If you could provide more specific information, I would be deeply grateful. Looking forward to your repl
4、y.Yours，Li Hua【名师点拨】句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：现在分词短语作状语：Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide；同位语从句：that I love reading and I own a large number of books；并列句：not only are books shared but it also can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as
5、 well；状语从句：If you could provide more specific information等。1核心单词(1)relevant (adj.) 有关的；切题的(反义词) irrelevant (adj.) 无关的；不切题的relevance (n.) 有关；切题relevantly (adv.) 有关地；切题地(2)adjust (vi.& vt.) 调整；(使)适合adjustable (adj.) 可调整的adjustment (n.) 调整；调节；适应(3)participate (vi.) 参与；参加participation (n.) 参加；参与particip
6、ant (n.) 参与者(4)otherwise (conj.) 否则；不然 (adv.) 用别的方法；其他方面(5)donate (vt.) 捐赠donation (n.) 捐赠物；捐助donator (n.) 捐赠者(6)voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的voluntarily (adv.) 志愿地volunteer (v.) 自愿 (n.) 志愿者(7)purchase (vt.& n) 买；购买purchaser (n.) 购买人(8)political (adj.) 政治的；政党的politics (n.) 政治politician (n.) 政治家(9)dis
7、tribute (vt.) 分配；分发distribution (n.) 分配；分发；分布状态(10)operate (vi.) 工作；运转 (vt.) 操作operation (n.) 手术；运转operator (n.) 操作人员2阅读单词(1)concept (n.) 观念；概念 (2)weekly (adj.& adv.) 每周(的) (3)remote (adj.) 遥远的；偏僻的 (4)arrangement (n.) 安排；排列 (5)toast (vt.) 烤(面包等)；敬酒 (n.) 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯 (6)astronaut (n.) 宇航员；太空人 (7)an
8、niversary (n.) 周年纪念(日) (8)sew (vi.) (用针线)缝 (vt.) 缝制；缝合 (9)tailor (n.) 裁缝 (vt.) 剪裁；缝制(衣服) (10)security (n.) 安全；保护；保障 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1They made a generous _ (donate) to charity.答案：donation2The _ is _ the machine according to the _ guidance. (operate)答案：operator; operating; operation3The _ (volun
9、tary) said that he was willing to help others.答案：volunteer4The rich mans property was _ (distribute) among his sons.答案：distributed5He found it really unbelievable that they couldnt discuss _ (political) during that time.答案：politics6If you feel uncomfortable, you can make some _ (adjust)答案：adjustment
10、s7We have made all the _ (arrange) for the conference.答案：arrangements8The ad strongly encourages people _ (purchase) the silver coins by making a phone call.答案：to purchase9They all thanked him for his _ (participate), which helped win the game.答案：participation10His speech has no _ (relevant) to the
11、topic.答案：relevance联想积累1以“ment”为后缀的高频名词集锦adjustment 调整statement 陈述achievement 成就announcement 宣告advertisement 广告entertainment 娱乐arrangement 安排2“经济生活”单词小结purchase vt.购买import vt.进口；输入export vt.& vi.出口；输出invest vt.& vi.投资bid vt.& vi.出价；投标compete vi.竞争3以“ity”结尾的高频名词security 安全necessity 必需品；需要similarity 相
12、似(性)possibility 可能(性)quantity 数量quality 质量curiosity 好奇心reality 现实1hear_from 接到的来信2(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望3the_other_day 不久前的一天；前些天；那天4be_relevant_to 与有关5participate in 参加 6dry out 完全变干；干透 7dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 8in need 在困难中；在危急中 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空the other day， be dying to， in need， be relevant to， dry out
13、， participate in1The passengers _ know when the plane takes off.答案：are dying to 2I dont think what he said _ the passage we are reading.答案：is relevant to3Besides studying at school, he often _ some other activities.答案：participates in4_ , when I was walking to town, I saw a strange scene.答案：The other
14、 day5If everyone helps those _ , the world will be a better place to live.答案：in need6Please water the plant regularly. Never let the soil _ .答案：dry out联想积累1get短语大集合get on/along with进展；相处融洽get across讲清楚；(使)被领会get around四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播get down to开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)get through通过；完成；接通(电话)get involved wit
15、h参加；参与get over 克服；恢复get rid of 摆脱；除去get up 起床；起立get into trouble 陷入困境get in touch with . 和取得联系get back 返回；重新获得2“参加”词汇个个清attend v出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等join v加入(组织、团体等)join in加入(某项活动)take part in加入(活动、运动等)enter v参加participate in参与(活动)sit for参加(考试等)1There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to
16、 get through.没有窗户，房门只够一个人进出。2The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。【句式仿写】1He didnt run _ (足够快可以赶上) the train.答案：fast enough to catch2_ (不是) passengers _ (而是) the driv
17、er is to blame for the accident.答案：Not; but联想积累1enough to do sth. 句型adj./adv.enough (for sb.) to do sth. “(对于某人来说)足够可以做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。2not . but . 句型not . but . “不是而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not . but . 一般连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。符合“就近原则”的结构还有：not only . but also .；either . or .；neither . nor等。单词点津adj
18、ustvi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。(1)adjust . to . 调整以适应adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对作出调整make adjustments 作出调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空You
19、have to adjust _ a new environment, especially to a new school.Im writing to tell you something about the _ (adjust) of our legal holidays.答案：toadjustment(2)完成句子My parents had trouble _ in an apartment.我父母不适应在公寓里住。Ive _ the design.我已对设计作了几处调整。答案：adjusting to livingmade a few adjustments toparticipat
20、evi. 参加；参与教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation. 我很喜欢听这家人轻声细语地谈话，尽管我不能参与到他们的谈话中。(1)participate in 参加；参与participate in (doing) sth. with sb. 与某人一起参与(做)某事participate with sb. in sth.与某人一起分担某事(2)partic
21、ipation n. 参加；参与(3)participant n. 参加者；参与的人【特别提醒】participatein正式用语，表示参加，参与；强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加，可以和take part in, join in互换attend正式用语，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等join常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等join in参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in (do
22、ing)sth./join sb. in (doing) sth.结构中【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空I was lucky to be chosen to participate _ an exchange study programme.All the _ (participate) in the debate had an opportunity to speak.答案：inparticipants(2)单句改错How many countries will be participating the next Olympic Games?_答案：participating后加in(3)完
23、成句子You should participate _ your friend _ his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的痛苦。答案：with; indistributionn. 分配；分发；分布状态教材原句This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers . 这份礼物包括当地村民看护树木的培训费和籽苗的生产和分发费用(1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛a
24、n unfair distribution 分配不公the distribution of the magazine 这份杂志的发行量(2)distribute vt. 分配；分发distribute sth. to . 把某物分配/分发给distribute sth. among sb. 在某人中分配某物图解助记【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空According to the rule, the prizes will _ (distribute) among five winners.The printers will arrange to distribute the books _ ev
25、ery important city in the country.The Red Cross is now organizing the _ (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.答案：be distributedtodistribution(2)完成句子This kind of plant _ all over the world.这种植物在全世界分布广泛。答案：has a wide distributionoperatevi. 工作；运转；动手术vt. 操作教材原句This gift covers the cost
26、of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包括贫穷或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。(1)operate the machine 操作机器operate on sb. 给某人做手术(2)operation n. 操作；手术；运转in operation 工作中；使用中；有效perform an operation 做手术put sth. into operation 实施；使运转come into operation 开
27、始工作；开始生效operating system (计算机)操作系统【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空No matter which machine he _ (operate), he will deal with it carefully.If the doctor had operated _ him earlier, he wouldnt have died.答案：operateson(2)完成句子Im afraid that your leg will have to _ ; theres no other way to stop the pain.恐怕你的腿得做手术，没有其他办法止痛。
28、答案：be operated on短语点拨(be) dying to do sth. 渴望做某事教材原句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，会帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1)渴望得到某物(2)想要做某事/(得到)某物；渴望做某事/(得到)某物【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The man is dying _
29、(know) what happened.答案：to know(2)完成句子These boys _ to watch the football match.这些男孩渴望去看足球赛。Im _ a holiday to relax myself.我非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。答案：are dying/eager/anxious/longingdying/thirsty/eager/anxious/longing forin need 在困难中；在危急中教材原句 . bring hope for a better future to a community in need.给急需帮助的社区带来改善未来的希望。(1)in (great) need of (非常)需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要There is no need (for s
