1、版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsoModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1philosopher n. 哲学家 2philosophy n哲学3thinker n. 思想家 4bark n. 树皮5leather n. 皮革 6soft adj. 柔软的7category n. 范畴；种类 8adviser n. 顾问(二)表达词汇写其形1teaching n. (常作复数)教导；学说 2kindness n.
2、 善良3principle n. 原则；准则 4position n. 职位5stress vt. 强调 6resign vi. 辞职7fuel n. 燃料 8condition n. 状况；条件；环境(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.equal adj.平等的；相等的 v比得上equality n平等 equally adv.平等地；相等地2.importance n重要；重要性important adj.重要的3.order n秩序orderly adj.整洁的；有秩序的4.influential adj.有影响的influence n& v影响*5.honesty n诚实honest adj.诚
3、实的6.justice n公正just adj.公正的*7.contribution n贡献contribute v贡献；捐献；捐助*8.invent vt.发明invention n发明inventor n发明家*9.argument n争论；辩论；议论argue v争论；争辩；主张；认为10.freedom n自由free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(e
4、qual)2The honest boy impressed all the employers with his honesty.(honest)3Edison was a great inventor and was famous for his inventions because he invented many things in his life.(invent)4His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years. (contribute)
5、5William started off on the wrong foot by having an argument with the manager on his first day at work. He argued with him over something unimportant. We argued that William should find a better way to express his idea rather than behave that way.(argue)话题单词积累1dynasty /dInstI/ n朝代2emperor /emp()r/ n
6、. 皇帝3queen /kwin/ n. 女王；王后4slavery/sleIv()rI/ n. 奴隶制度5battle /bt()l/ n. 战斗；战役6ancestor /nsest/ n. 祖先7origin /rIdIn/ n. 起源；由来8weapon /wep()n/ n. 武器9aggression /gre()n/ n. 侵略10revolution /revlu()n/ n. 革命11uprising /praIzI/ n. 起义12incident /InsId()nt/ n. 事变13invade /InveId/ v. 侵略14occupy /kjpaI/ vt. 攻占
7、；忙于15sacrifice /skrIfaIs/ v. 牺牲16betray /bItreI/ vt. 出卖；泄露(机密)17escape /IskeIp/ v. 逃跑；逃走18feudal /fjud()l/ adj. 封建(制度)的19ancient /eIn()nt/ adj. 古代的20primitive /prImItIv/ adj. 原始的；远古的21historic /hIstrIk/ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的22historical /hIstrIk()l/ adj. 与历史有关的；史学的23independence/IndIpend()ns/ n. 独立24inde
8、pendent /IndIpendnt/ adj. 独立的25slavery /sleIv()rI/ n. 奴隶制度26pyramid /pIrmId/ n. 金字塔27period /pIrId/ n. 时期；时代28stable /steIb()l/ adj. 稳固的；牢固的29popularity /ppjulrti/ n. 受欢迎；流行30automatic /tmtIk/ adj. 自动的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.agree_with同意；与相符；适合(某人)2.be_at_war_with 与交战*3.bring_up 养育；抚养*4.become
9、_interested_in 对感兴趣5.a_sense_of_responsibility 责任感*6.be_proud_of 为自豪*7.in_conclusion 总之*8.for_the_first_time 第一次9.more_than 超过*10.be_similar_to 与相似(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1His parents were_proud_of what he had achieved in science and encouraged him to stick to his dream.2The Smiths are praised for the way
10、 they bring_up their children.3He became_interested_in painting when he was a little boy.4You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree_with you, I suppose.5I met Jack for_the_first_time at Lucys birthday party and we have become good friends ever since.6In_conclusion,_we would like t
11、o thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.7Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are_similar_to those of McDonalds.话题短语积累1play a role in在中起作用2once upon a time 从前3serve as 充当，担任；起的作用4as a consequence of 由于5lead a miserable life 过着痛苦的生活6set up 建立；设立7heart and
12、soul 全心全意地8at the beginning/start of 在开始时9be devoted to 致力于，专注于10in the course of 在期间，在过程中11vote for/against 投票，支持/反对12on behalf of 代表13come to power 上台执政14in the long run 从长远来看15declare war on . 对宣战16be known as 作为而出名17be considered as 被认为是18of all time 有史以来；一直19be in power 执政，当权20in peace 和平三积句式写作
13、扮靓课内句式仿写1the waythat/in which引导的定语从句(that, in which可以省略)例句Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 仿写我认为减少食物浪费的关键是改变我们购物的方式。I think the key to wasting less food is changing the way (that/in_which)_we_shop.2“the reason why . is that .”中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句例句Mencius believed that the reason why
14、 man is different from animals is that man is good.仿写我一直渴望去美国的原因是想去体验被认为是世界上最多元化的美国文化。The_reason_why I have been longing to go to America is_that I want to experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.3“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调例句However, we do know that in 1092 AD h
15、e invented the first real clock.仿写他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He does_enjoy listening to classical music.4no比较级than“同一样不”例句Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse.仿写汤姆履行职责并不比迪克好。Tom is no_better_than Dick in performing the duty.话题佳句背诵1Zheng He, an explorer in Ming D
16、ynasty, is my favorite figure in Chinese history.(2016北京高考书面表达)郑和是明朝的一位探险家，他是我最喜欢的中国历史人物。2Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。3He holds the belief that how important it was to stand on his own two feet and be responsible for his own acts.他相信脚踏实地和对自己行
17、为负责的重要性。4By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。5Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得
18、了巨大成就。四背语段语感流畅Confucius lived in a time when states were often at war with each other. His father died when he was very young, and he was brought up by his mother. Although he had a wide knowledge, the ruler didnt follow his advice. After resigning, he began to travel from state to state, spreading
19、his principles. His teachings have had a great influence on China for over 2,000 years. He stressed the importance of the kindness, duty and order in society.孔子生活在一个各诸侯国之间经常发生战争的年代。他自幼丧父，他母亲把他抚养成人。尽管他知识渊博，统治者却不采纳他的主张。辞职之后，他开始周游列国，宣扬他的学说。他的学说极大地影响了中国2 000多年。他强调仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1equal ad
20、j.平等的；相等的；胜任的 v等于；比得上 n同等的人；相等物教材原句All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。(1)equal . with . 把与等同(2)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事be equal with 与平等equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面比得过，敌得过某人/某物without equal 无与伦比(3)equality n. 相等；平等equally adv. 相等地；同样地We need to be active in all kinds of spor
21、ts, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.我们要积极参加各种体育运动，注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。Hong Kong Wetland Park is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.香港湿地公园在春季和秋季同样地具有吸引力，因为这两个季节的天气都很宜人。Such stupidity is without_equal in the e
22、ntire history of human relations. 如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。2order n秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)教材原句He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。(1)in order of 以的顺序in order 井然有序；适宜；妥当out of order 有毛病；发生故障place an order for sth. (with sb.) (向某人)订购某物(2)order sb.
23、to do sth. 命令某人做某事order that . 命令Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2016北京高考单选)这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。I cant make a call, as our telephone is out_of_order.我无法打电话，因为我们的电话坏了。He ordered that everything (should)_be (be) ready before the experiments.他要求在实验开始之
24、前一切都准备好。名师指津order用作动词或名词，表示“命令”时，其后相关的从句中要用“should动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。3stress vt.强调；施压于；使紧张 n压力；重音；强调高考佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江高考单选)减轻压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)stress the importance of sth. 强调某事的重要性under stress 在压力之
25、下under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在上(2)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often stressed, plays an important part in football matches.合作或协作，在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一点经常被强调。Things can easily go wrong when people are under_stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错
26、。Studying abroad can be stressful (stress), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.在国外学习可能压力很大，因为你同时不得不担心适应一种新的文化。4condition n状况；条件；环境 教材原句Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.通常工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。(1)living/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作
27、条件under . conditions 在条件下(2)be in good/bad/poor condition 状况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康out of condition 身体不适(3)on condition (that) . 在条件下；倘若；只要on no condition 决不(放于句首时，句子需用部分倒装)My grandmother takes exercise every day, and she is in_good_condition now.我奶奶每天都锻炼身体，因此她现在身体状况很好。You may use this computer, as long as(on_
28、condition_that) you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it.你可以使用这台电脑，条件是你能恰当地使用它并且不弄坏它。On no condition must_you_tell him what happened.你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。名师指津condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Yet would it be surprising if I tell you that high school life in th
29、e US is almost as stressful_ (stress) and demanding as it is in China?2Learning to read and write opens the door to get a better job and better living conditions (condition)3Im not equal to the position, so I dont apply for it.4Id like to place an order for some tea with your company.5. (2017北京高考单选)
30、The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions (invent)6He is a very influential (influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.7Considering his great contributions to the company, he is really worthy of the position.8They agreed to the plan in principle but there were several details they didnt like.9Bob resigned from the
